2014 Vol. 34 No. 1 36-42 PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLORATION SON - R 6-40 徐建平 1,2, 郭枝 1,3, 王茜 1,4,Peter Tellegen 5 1. 100875 2. 100875 3. 100084 4. 100080 5. Department of Psychometrics & Statistical Techniques University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands 9700 AB SON - R 6-40 非言语智力测验是以非文字形式测量个体推理与空间能力的智力评估工具研究旨在考查 SON - R 6-40 在中国的适用性根据全国人口分布, 在中国六大行政区 6 至 40 岁年龄人群中施测了 1721 人, 通过与荷兰 / 德国混合样本比较, 分析该测验的跨文化等值水 平结果表明 : ( 1) 测验信度与结构跨样本一致, 说明该测验在两种文化下结构等值 ; ( 2) 多样本验证性因素分析证明了该测验的测量单位等值性因此,SON - R 6-40 适合在中国推广使用以及用于智力的跨文化比较研究 SON - R 6-40; 非言语智力测验 ; 跨文化等值 B841. 2 A 1003-5184 2014 01-0036 - 07 1 the Snijders - Oomen 2011 Non - verbal Intelligence Test SON Nan Snijders - Oomen 4 ~ 14 SON - R 6 Snijders - Oomen - 40 1943 Snijders & Snijders - Oomen 1970 Snijders Tellegen & Laros 1989 Starren 1978 Laros & Tellegen 1991 SON - R 6-40 SON - R 6-40 Non - verbal Intelligence Test SON - R 6-40 SON Tellegen Laros 6 40 2011 Tellegen & Laros 2011 SON - R 6-40 Van de Vijver & Tanzer 2004 SON - R 6-40 Van de Vijver & Tanzer 2004 2011 Tellegen Winkel Wijnberg - Williams & Laros 1998 Tellegen & Laros 2011 SON - R 6-40 Tellegen & Laros 2011
34 1 SON - R 6-40 37 2 2. 1 被试 / 1 1. 5 WISC - IV 0. 77 WAIS - III 6 40 0. 83 Tellegen & Laros 2011 2. 3 研究程序 1721 51. 3% 4. 0% 3. 8% / SPSS 16. 0 A- 1933 MOS 17. 0 / 6 40 938 995 3 49. 8% 3. 1 结构等值 19. 0% 5. 0% Tellegen & Laros 2011 2. 2 测量工具 SON - R 6-40 / Hult et al. 2008 SON - R 6-40 Cronbach α Tellegen & Laros 2011 α 1 Analogies 2003 1 0. 60 0. 70 α Mosaics 0. 70 Cat- Hakstian Whalen 1976 egories 1 Patterns 0. 01 / 1 / Cronbach α N = 1721 0. 88 0. 85 0. 89 0. 87 0. 95 0. 84 / N = 1933 0. 87 0. 85 0. 88 0. 89 0. 95 0. 84 M 4. 23 0. 44 4. 57 15. 58 ** 0. 31 0. 02 注 : ** p < 0. 01 Matsumoto & Van de Vijver 2011 SON - R 6-40 2 /
38 2014 2 N = 1721 / N = 1933 N = 3654 0. 63 ** 0. 59 ** 0. 59 ** 0. 59 ** 0. 53 ** 0. 53 ** 0. 48 ** 0. 52 ** 0. 53 ** 0. 64 ** 0. 65 ** 0. 57 ** 0. 59 ** 0. 67 ** 0. 51 ** 0. 61 ** 0. 65 ** 0. 53 ** 注 : ** p < 0. 01 KMO 0. 80 KMO = 4 0. 82 KMO / = 0. 80 KMO = 0. 81 Bart- lett Myers Calantone Page & Taylor 2000 Wang Bristol Mowen & Chakraborty 2000 1 1 1 1 67. 85% 1 e5 1 e1 e2 e3 e4 3 2 2 3 3 / 0. 84 0. 83 0. 84 0. 84 0. 78 0. 76 0. 84 0. 85 Tucker s phi phi 0. 99 0. 95 Welkenhuysen - Gybels & Van de Vijver 2001 SON - R 6-40 / 3. 2 测量单位等值 3 4 4 1 SON - R 6-40 4 M SD 1 18 10. 0 3. 0 0. 01 0. 06-0. 12 0. 12 1 19 10. 0 3. 0-0. 008 0. 06-0. 10 0. 12 1 19 10. 0 3. 0-0. 003 0. 06 0. 01 0. 12 1 19 10. 0 3. 0 0. 038 0. 06-0. 06 0. 12 55 145 100. 0 15. 0-0. 008 0. 06-0. 10 0. 12 χ 2 N = 338 N / = 398 Jackson 2001 Marsh & Hocevar 1985 5 6 20%
34 1 SON - R 6-40 39 5 χ 2 df p χ 2 /df GFI AGFI CFI RMSEA 1 17. 38 4 0. 002 4. 34 0. 99 0. 94 0. 99 0. 068 2 20. 74 7 0. 004 2. 96 0. 99 0. 96 0. 99 0. 052 3 21. 44 8 0. 006 2. 68 0. 99 0. 97 0. 99 0. 048 4 30. 21 12 0. 003 2. 52 0. 98 0. 97 0. 99 0. 045 6 1 2 3 χ 2 diff df p χ 2 diff df p χ 2 diff df p 2 3. 36 3 0. 339 3 4. 07 4 0. 397 0. 71 1 0. 400 4 12. 83 8 0. 118 9. 47 5 0. 092 8. 77 4 0. 067 CFI GFI AGFI 0. 90 0 RMSEA 0. 08 0. 95 RMSEA 0. 05 χ 2 / df 5 3 2004 5 1 χ 2 124 9 p χ 2 6 0. 02 Tellegen & Laros 2011 a 6 6a c 4 4c 0. 11 0. 05 / 20% N = 358 7 5 N / = 375 SON - R 6a 4c 6-40 / 0. 02 / 3. 3 全量表等值 2 / p 0. 04 7 Cheung 2008 p 0. 04 Tellegen Laros 2011 SON - R 6-40 SON - R 6-40 p 0. 02 / SON - R 6-40 SON - R 6-40 1 7 / p / / / / 1 1. 00 1. 00 0. 99 0. 99 0. 98 0. 99 0. 98 0. 97 2 0. 99 0. 98 0. 99 0. 99 0. 97 0. 99 0. 99 0. 99
40 2014 7 / / / / 3 0. 98 0. 97 0. 96 0. 97 0. 93 0. 97 0. 98 0. 96 4 0. 97 0. 96 0. 96 0. 97 0. 88 0. 92 0. 97 0. 95 5 0. 89 0. 89 0. 92 0. 93 0. 79 0. 84 0. 94 0. 88 6 0. 80 0. 70 0. 83 0. 83 0. 60 0. 67 0. 92 0. 86 7 0. 69 0. 64 0. 74 0. 75 0. 53 0. 62 0. 89 0. 81 8 0. 62 0. 51 0. 68 0. 71 0. 41 0. 49 0. 72 0. 66 9 0. 51 0. 42 0. 49 0. 54 0. 29 0. 43 0. 66 0. 58 10 0. 35 0. 30 0. 37 0. 39 0. 19 0. 31 0. 49 0. 49 11 0. 27 0. 20 0. 20 0. 27 0. 11 0. 24 0. 42 0. 42 12 0. 15 0. 10 0. 16 0. 23 0. 08 0. 14 0. 23 0. 29 13 0. 05 0. 06 0. 16 0. 22 2 / p 4 / SON - R 6-40 0. 02 / / Δs = 1. 13 4. 1 SON - R 6-40 非言语智力测验的跨文化等值 / 水平 SON - R 6-40
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