2001 4 No.4 2001 108 SOUTHEAST ASIAN AFFAIRS General No.108 K33C912.6 A National identity Cultural identity Ethnic identity 20010705 1971 2001 2 1724 Wang Gungwu,The Study of Chinese Identities in Southeast Asia,in Jenifer WCushman and Wang Gungwu(ed.),Changing Identities of the Southeast Asian Chinese since World War II,Hongkong University Press,1988,pp.1-21. 55
[1] 19 [2] 20 20 30 [3] 1955 4 [4] 1959 6 10 1980 20 70 [5] () 1945 8 19451954 19541980 1980 56
20 80 1980 1958 5 18 5 3000 [6] 20 60 80 630 [7] 30 5 1957 [8] 100 90 565 5 [9] 536.7 1965 1993 228 300 76 15.1 6.5 6.4 [10] 100 [11] 1939 1956 1956 118 1957 195 [12] 1975 7 1 9 16 [13] 1983 450 28 [14] 1946 1974 [15] 20 [16] 57
1975 4 11 370 12 3 836 1977 1 5 491 197679 3 [17] 90 110 1 1 [18] 1982 10 16 3 90 10 [19] 100 50 50 [20] 1984 1 [21] 1979 60 40 20 [22] () [23] Chinese nationalism Identity [24] 50 2000 25 1 20 2000 601 58
20 70 1973 1975 9 1986 86 347 1986 1 2000 1949 1952 1957 1966 3 DAP 1968 Gerakan Pakyat Malaysia 1986 [26] 1998 5 1998 6 4 6 5 [25] 59
[27] 1998 6 1 1999 6 1999 4 10 [28] acculturation [29] [30] () 60 20 70 1984
20 70 [31] [32] () 50 1 20 80 1992 2 4 2 20 70 1 2 36.9% 42.3% 40.7% 38.6% 28.3% 14.5% 24.5% 29.4% 44.8% 100% 100% 100% 61
66.0% 77.0% 94.3% 34.0% 23.0% 5.7% 100% 100% 100% Punyodyna,Boonsanong, Chinese Thai Differential Assimilation in Bangkok,An Exploratory Study,Cornell Univ. Press,Ithaca,1971,pp.38-40. 1985 1819 1 2 [33] 1967 14 1974 1970 Robert Tilman [34] 50 [35] 120 2000 62
5 ethnic identity [36] ; Minh Huong Gwe Chia Luk Chin;Lukjin Baba Peranakan Chinese Mestizo 20 20 50 60 70 1000 [37] 70 1 90 10 [38] 1995 510 3 63
285 55.9 163 32.0 50 9.8 12 2.3 510 100 * 510 1760 80 80 20 Teresita Ang SeeThe Ethnic Chinese as Filipinos,Ethnic Chinese as Southeast Asians,edited by Leo Suryadinata,Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,Singapore,1997,pp.177-179. 3 1/3 [39] [40] [41] 64
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Maritime Activities in Southeast Asian Countries under the General Situation of International Maritime Exploitation Gao Weinong Abstract: Nowadays, acute competition for the seas has become the inevitable trends and basic development strategies of various countries in expanding their living spaces. Since the UN Convention of Law of the Sea was passed at the UN Third Meeting for Law of the Sea in April 1982, various countries in the world have proclaimed to establish their 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zones and accelerated the pace of marine resources exploration and development. At present, Southeast Asian countries focus their claims to maritime rights and interests on the exploration and development of marine mineral resources, and extend their explorative and exploitative activities beyond their own coastal waters, thus invading and occupying in different degrees the sovereignty of South China Sea which otherwise belongs to China. Our country must also establish a sense of crisis in maritime territories, making a correct assessment of the situation and taking the initiative to reasonably and favorably carry out the researches and actions in maritime cooperation with other counties. Key words: the sea; development(exploitation); Southeast Asia Changing Identities of Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia since World War II Wang Fubing Abstract: The majority of Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia have had to change their identities under the pressure of international and national general environments since World War II. It mainly reflects in national (local), cultural and ethnic identities, among which national (local) identity is the most fundamental change. Key words: Southeast Asia; overseas Chinese; identity 95