Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2011 48 4 1046 1051 檻檻 檻檻檻檻檻檻檻檻檻檻檻檻檻檻檻檻 * ** *** 100193 Schistocerca gregaria Locusta migratoria An overview of locust pheromones LI Jia ** ZHANG Long *** Department of Entomology College of Agriculture and Biotechnology China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China Abstract Locusts have been regarded as serious agricultural pests since ancient times. Although pheromones play an important role in locust biology to date studies of locust pheromones have been mainly focused on the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria and the migratory locust Locusta migratoria. To provide a reference for further research on locust pheromones we here outline the principal findings of previous studies. Improving our understanding of locust pheromones is not only of theoretical significance but may also allow us to make use of these compounds to artificially mediate the behavior or other biological characteristics of locusts. Key words migratory locusts desert locust pheromones behavioral control IPM and Hassanali 2010 releaser 2003 Schistocerca gregaria Locusta migratoria Magor et al. 2008 Simpson and primer Ferenz and Seidelmann Sword 2008 1 Ferenz and Seidelmann 2003 Bashir * 200903021 **E-mail teacher135@ sina. cn *** E-mail locust@ cau. edu. cn 2011-05-13 2011-05-30
4 1047 1961 57 1999 Mahamat et al. 1993 2000 1. 1 4 1 Ferenz and Seidelmann 2003 Luber et al. 1993 Torto et al. 1994 Pener and Yerushalmi 1998 Seidelmann et al. 2003 Mahamat et al. 1993 Schmidt and Albütz 2002 Assad 1997 Torto et al. 1994 Pener and Yerushalmi 1998 Ferenz and Seidelmann 2003 Bashir and Hassanali 2010 Ferenz and Seidelmann 2003 Pener and Yerushalmi 1998 Ferenz and 1. 3 Seidelmann 2003 Anton et al. 2007 Bashir and Hassanali 2010 Torto et al. 1996 Pener and Yerushalmi 1998 Ferenz Inayatullah et al. 1994 E Z - and Seidelmann 2003 Bashir and Hassanali 2 6-2010 Torto et al. 1995 Seidelmann and Warnstorff 2001 Ferenz and Pener and Yerushalmi Seidelmann 2003 1998 Ferenz and Seidelmann 2003 Pener and Yerushalmi 1998 Dillon Comstock-Kellog 2000 Njagi and Torto 2002 Ferenz and Seidelmann 2003 1. 2 Seidelmann Loher and Ferenz 2002 Ferenz and Seidelmann 2003
1048 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 48 Fig. 1 1 Components of body volatiles of gregarious Schistocerca gregaria adults a anisole b veratrole c phenol d guaiacol e benzaldehyde f phenylacetonitrile Torto et al. 1994. 2 phenylacetonitrile veratrole Seidelmann et al. 2003 Fig. 2 Color-coded maps of gregarious Schistocerca gregaria adult mature male showing the relative contribution of the body parts to the total emission of phenylacetonitrile and veratrole respectively Seidelmann et al. 2003 1. 4 Seidelmann et al. 2003 2 Norris 1970 2 Seidelmann and Ferenz 2002 Ferenz and Seidelmann 2003 2 Saini Rono et al. 2008 et al. 1995 Rai et al. 1997 Ferenz and
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