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5-6 5-6 5-6 ( ) ( ) (I) 5-6 ( ) (II) 53
Gardner ( ) ( ) Gardner Viktor Lowenfeld Read(1958) (creative) (The problem-centered) (Progressive naturalism) (Romantic naturalism)( J.J. Rousseau) ( J.Dewey) ( H. Read) ( V. Lowenfeld) 10 (Scribbling stage)( )2. (Preschematic stage) ( )3. (schematic stage) ( )4. (Dawning realism) ( )5. (Pseudorealistic stage) ( ) 54
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