38 3 2014 5 Vol. 38 No. 3 May 2014 55 Population Research + + 3 100038 A Study on Implementation of Residence Permit System Based on Three Local Cases of Shanghai Chengdu and Zhengzhou Wang Yang Abstract Residence permit system RPS is a migrant population registration and management approach developed in some part of China. According to experiences from the cities of Shanghai Chengdu and Zhengzhou there are two registration patterns of RPS and RPS is composed of three systematic elements namely application requirement rights for public service and application for permanent residence. Current situation suggests that there are three prominent problems in carrying out RPS namely high application requirement poor management techniques and slow reform process. Therefore further reform should aim at full coverage of RPS on the migrant population lowering the requirement of application and building the link-up mechanism between PRS and Household Registration System. It is also important to improve financing mechanism of public service enhance the central government s expenditure responsibility and form dynamically updated database. China can improve the function of PRS based on highly developed information technology. Keywords Residence Permit System Household Registration System Migrant Population Management Public Service Author Wang Yang is Assistant Researcher Institute of Social Development Research National Development and Reform Commission Beijing 100038. Email yeanling_wang@ 163. com * A2011101012 2013 2013A41
56 38 20 90 20 80 2014 2010a 2010 2010b 2012 2013 3 1 1. 1 20 80 1999 1 2002 2003 1 1 2001
3 57 1985 3 16 1 2010 2010 2012 2014 2014 ~2020 1 1. 2 2009 2010 2012 2013 2013 1 2009
58 38 2012 2014 2010b 2013 1. 3 2010 2014 2010a 2010 2010b Iris Geva-May and Leslie A. Pal 1999 2013 William N. Dunn 2009 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 William N. Dunn 2009 309
3 59 2013 9 15 ~ 21 2 + + 2013 8 1 3 Table 1 1 Current Policy Documents of Residence Permit System in Shanghai Chengdu and Zhengzhou 2013 2012 2009 2010 2011 2010 2010 2007 2013 2013 1997 3 2. 1 2010 3 30 3 30 7 16 2
60 38 Table 2 2 Application Requirements of Residence Permit System in Shanghai Chengdu and Zhengzhou 6 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 5 1 1 6 2 3 6 4 5 1 30 16 2. 2 2011 79 3
3 61 Table 3 3 Public Services and Rights Protection for Migrants Having Residence Permit in Shanghai Chengdu and Zhengzhou 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 1 2. 3 2013 2013 40
62 38 2013 2009 4 4 Table 4 Application Requirements of Permanent Residence for Migrants Having Residence Permit in Shanghai Chengdu and Zhengzhou 1 7 2 7 3 4 5 3 1 1 1
3 63 1 2 1 2009 5 2011 1 2012 323 198 61. 3%
64 38 1 2 Figure1 1 Rights Protection of Migrants Having Residence Permit in Zhengzhou and Chengdu Figure 2 2 Inadequacies in Rights Protection of Migrants Having Residence Permit in Zhengzhou and Chengdu 4 4
3 65 2013
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