1982 2001 32993 26.05%
2 1961 Oken 193 88% 1977 251 98% Thomsen 27 260
3 medicalization medical terms
4 the Most Optimal Anticancer Therapy
5 Hospice Care Kant contextual secondary good illness disease informed consent reasonable person standard different preferences surprise
6 therapeutic privilege right to know patient s good familial character subjective sense of identity H. Tristram Engelhardt community
7 agent
8 CPR
9 2001 1990 2001 199079 18536 91.63 199180 19630 95.97 199281 20959 101.47 199382 22319 107.05 199483 23318 110.58 199584 25841 121.50 199685 27961 130.41 199786 29011 134.10 199887 29260 134.00 199988 29784 135.32 200089 31554 142.23 200190 32993 147.68 1999 127 2000 110 http://www.sydao.org.tw/. 1997 90.26% 29.83% 71.43% 10.38% 95.19% 33.28% 90.13% 11.89% 1996 21 Johann G. Klocker, Ursula Klocker- Kaiser, Markus Schwaninger (1997)
10 pp. 56-58. 2001 33 33.3% 32.1% 25.2% 24.8% 19.1% 7.3% 7.3% 4.5% 246 Tai-Yuan Chiu, Wen-Yu Hu, Shao-Yi Chen, Ching-Yu Chen (2000), thical Dilemmas in Palliative Care: A Study in Taiwan Journal of Medical Ethics, 26, p. 355. Donald Oken (1961), What to Tell Cancer Patients : A Study of Medical Attitudes,, 175 (13), p. 1123. Dennis H. Novack, Robin Plumer, Raymond L. Smith, Herbert Ochitill, Gary R. Morrow, John M. Bennett (1979), Changes in Physicians, Attitudes toward Telling The Cancer Patient,, 241 (9), p.898. 121961 1979 Darius Razavi, NiCole Delvaux, Penny Hopwood (1997), mproving Communication with Cancer Patients a Challege for Physicians, Annals New York Academy of Sciences, p.352. Ole Ostergaard Thomsen, Henrik R. Wulff, Alessandro Martin, Peter a. Singer (1993), What do Gastroen- terologists in Europe Tell Cancer Patients? The Lancet 341, pp. 473-476. Mitsuru Seo, Kazuo Tamura, Hirishi Shijo, Eiji Morioka, Chie Ikegame, Keiko Hirasako (2000), David Chan, Lee Gan Goh (2000), The Doctor-Patient Relationship: A Survey of Attitudes and Practices of Doctors in Singapore Bioethics 14 (1), pp.58-76. 2001 1998 28 1995 132
11 2002 77 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1996 40 2002 112 79% 89% 6% 5% Lin C.C (1999)., isclosure of the Cancer Diagnosis as it Relates to the Quality of Pain Management among Patients with Cancer Pain in Taiwan Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 18(5), pp.331-337. 1998 Pam McGrath (1998), utonomy, Discourse, and Power: A Postmodern Reflection on Principlism and Bioethics, Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 23 (5), pp.519-525. 1996 45 1998 15%
12 Marli Huijer, Evert van Leeuwen (2000), 16 (2002) http://www.cancer. org.tw/library/content9_detail.asp?id=1096 (1998) 19 40p125. David C. Thomasma (1999), Telling the Truth to Patients: A Clinical Ethics Exploration, ed. Tom L. Beauchamp and LeRoy Walters, Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, pp.123-127. Heather J. Gert (2002), Avoiding 107-108 Gregory E. Kaebnick (2002), 2001 Insoo Hyun (2002), 1998
13 2001 H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr., (1996), The Foundations of Bioethics Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.8-11. 1997 1999 2001 52-53 Ruiping Fan (1998), Truth Telling to the Patient: Cultural Diversity and the East Asian Perspective, ed. Nario Fujiki and Darryl R. J. Macer, Bioethics in Asia Christchurch N. Z.: Eubios Ethics Institute, pp.107-109. Ruiping Fan (1997), Self- Determination v.s. Determination: Two Incommen- surable Principles of Autonomy, Bioethics, 11(3-4), pp.309-322. Family-