1 2 Szelenyi Kostello (1996) Gordon (2000) (Alcock, 1997, pp92-96; Burden, 2000; Duffy, 1998; Gordon et al, 2000; Jordan, 1996; Saraceno, 1997; SEU, 2001) (Bauman, 1998 Silverman & Yanowitch, 1997) 1979 ( 1995 1998 United Nations Development Programme, China, 1999 Wong, 1995 Wong, 1998 World Bank, 1992; Yao, 2000) 1 02BSH007 2 1
Burchardt (1999) Richardson Grand (2002) Burchardt (1999) Gordon (2000) Wagle(2002) Sen(1987) (Burchardt et al, 1999) (Gordon et al, 2000 ) ( ) 2
( 1999) 2002 91.9 4.45%( 2003) (North, 1990, p1-10) (North, 1990) (Polanyi, 1957; Granovetter, 1985; Boyer & Hollingsworth, 1997) Polanyi(1957) Szelenyi(1978) Nee(1989) Polanyi Szelenyi 3
Szelenyi Kostello(1996) 1 1977-1985 2 1986 3 1989 (Bian 2002 Walder, 1996) Szelenyi Kostello(1996) 1 1977-1985 2 1986 3 1989 Szelenyi Kostello(1996) 4
Szelenyi Kostello 1996 Gordon 11 Gordon, North 5
1986 Burchardt (1999) 1986 1986 / / 6
2372 6800 2002 131 80 80 24 29 1 35-55 35-50 (35 55 / 50 ) 241 ( ) 2 ( ) 122 3 15 ( ) 7
4 5 资 / 80 (, 1980;, 1981) 1983 74.4% 24.8% 0.8% 2002 p86 / 1 / 8
79 9 ** 9 1981 80 13 2 / 9
76 15 1986 131 131 4.6% 131 50.4% 40.9% 23.7% 28.2% 1 10
13 94 9 93 2 1000 6 11
90 / 1 12
6 2 10 700 4 18 200 13
9 400 400~700 3 400 13 14
1 4 15
2 300 400 24 9 8 16
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