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2007 3,, 1844, (, ),,, 1937, : ( Yangtze Patrol) 19,1919 12,, 3000 10 ( ), ( ),,,,, (South China Patrol), 5-10,, Kemp Tolly :Yangtze Patrol - The U. S. Navy in China, Naval Institue Press,1971. 2
, 5000, 1927 3, 1937, (Admiral Harry E. Yarnell),,9,, 58,,,, (China Marines) (15 th Infantry) ( ) 1000, 1912,, ( ) 1937 7 8,,1938 3, (Legation Guard) ( ), 500, 1928,,,1937 150 ( ) ( Forward Bases at Tsingtao and Mskin, J. Robert :The U. S. Marine Corps Story, New York Mc Graw Hill, 1977. Dennis L. Noble :The Eagle and the Dragon, Greenwood Press,1990. 3
2007 3 Chefoo) 1920,, 5 10,,,,,,, 4000-5000,,, 1941,, 11, ; 14 212,,,,,,,,, 8 13,,, 4
,,, 1938,,,,,, :, 1939 7,,, :, ;, ; :, ;, ;,,,,,, James L. Mooney :Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Naval History Divi2 son. Naval Dept. Washington, 1959 pp. 471-479. :, 1982,22-23 5
2007 3, 1939 9,,,,, 1940 3,, 9,, 10,,,,, ( ),,,,,, ;,,,,, 1940 11, 12 29, :, 6
,,,,,, 1941 1,,3,,,, ; 1, 1941 4,,,,, ; (Cordell Hull), 6, 7,, ;, 11 26, 1931, :, 2004 3,535-536 7
2007 3,, 1941 12 8,,, 1941 12 8 11,,, () 1941 8, 4,,,,,12 (Arcadia Conference),,,,,,,, ( Euroupe First Policy) :,62-65 :, 2003,726-728 8
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2007 3 1942 1 1, ( 26, 50 ),,, 1 3,,,,, 20,, 2 7,, (Josep h W. Stilwell), 3, 5 7, (American Volunteer Group) :, 1982,345 10
(China Air Task Force),,, (),,,,, ;, ;,,,, ;,,,,, ( ),,,,,, 380,,,,,, 1943,,,,, 10, 500,, 11
2007 3 13, 1944 1945, 1 ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1944 10, ( Albert C. Wede2 meyer),, (),,,,, 1000,,,1941 4 13, 6 22,,, 12
,,,,, ( ), 14000 ( 26000 ),, 1000,,,,, ( The Hump) 1000, 5000 1 2 1942, 3 65 1, 3,,,,,, 30 ( Y, ) 30 ( Z, ), 36, 485, 63. 71 %, 22. 76 %, 1. 8 % 9,,,, : (2), 1981,307 13
2007 3 (),,,,,,, 1943,,, 9,, 10, 11,,,,,,, 1944,,,, 1945,,, :,150-154 14
,,,,,,,1944 1945, 10,,,,, (, B - 29 ), :,, 1200 2200 1944 10,,,,, : ( Forward echelon),, (Rear echelon), ; 15
2007 3 ( The Chinese Combat Command) ( The Chinese Training Command),,, 5000 (American Volunteers Group A. V. G. ),,,,,1941 4 15,,,, 100,,, ( Claire C. Chennault), 3 (squadron),100 ( P - 40B P - 40E ), 300, A. V. G. 1941 12 20, 10 4 12 25, 8 15 1942 5 12,, 50 1942 7 4 7, 102, 299 ( 372 ), 16
12 :1 ( The 23rd Fighter Group) ( The China Air Task Force),,,1942 3,,,,,,1942 7 5 ( The China Air Task Force, C. A. T. F. ), ( ) ( ) ( ), ( The 14 th Air Force),,,,,, 1943 3 9,, ( Wing), ( The Chinese - American Composite Wing, C. A. C. W. ) 12 ( P - 38 P - 40 P - 51 ) 12 ( B - 24 B25 ) ; 35 ;, Malcolm Rosholt :Flight in the China Air Space 1910-1950, Palmer Publications Inc. U. S. A. 17
2007 3 ( The 308 th Bomb Group, B - 17 ),, :,,,,,,,,, 1943, 170,1944 6 498,1945 6, 723,,,,, 1943 1945, 1291, 655 ; 1057, 618 ; 1079, 4800, 580 18
117, 76 ( The 58 th Bomb Wing,V H) B - 29,, 30, 42, 2200, 1, 5000, 60, 10, 2500,, ( Super2 fortress) 1943,B - 29,,, B - 29,,,,,,, (Matterhorn) 1943 11,, B - 29 45, 4 ( ) 1944, B - 29 ( ), Malcolm Rosholt :Days of the Ching Pao, Graphic Communications Publishing Div. 19
2007 3,, B - 29 70-80, 115 6 15,,68 B - 29,,,, 49, 3058,, 1944 12, 1, 84 B - 29,,511,, 58,, 6,,,B - 29,,, B - 29, B - 29,, 1944,,, (the China Wing, Indian - Chi2 na Division, Air Transport Command) 1942 3, William Green :Famous Bombers of the Second World War,Doubleday,1960. 20
,,,,, 1942 4, ( ( Tenth Air Force), 100,, ( ),,,1942 10,,,,, 1000 ;, 1943 120 ( C - 46 C47 ), 4000 ; 1944 369 ( C - 54 C87 B24 ), 1. 5 ;1945, 722, 4, 7 7. 1 ( 3 ) 65 2. 6, 8. 4, 165 ( 5. 5 ),,,,,3 500, 1500 21
2007 3 :,,,,, (Le2 do),,,, 1700 ( ),,,,,1942 7, (Raymond A. Wheeler),12,, 1943 10,,,,,,,,,,,, 1942 1945, W. F. Craven & J. L. Cate :The Army Air Forces in World War, Chapter 1 The Air Transport Command 22
: 4 (the 45 th, 330 th, 352nd, 1327 th Service Regiment) ; Engineer General 8 ( the 823rd, 849 th, 858 th 1883rd, 1905 th, 1880 th,1888 th,1875 th Engineer Aviation Battalion) ; (the 209 th,236 th Engineer Combat Battalion) ; (t he 382nd Engineer Const ruction Battalion) ; ( the 897 th Airborne Engineer Aviation Battalion) ; (t he 1007 Special Service Battalion) ; (the 518 th Quartermaster Battalion) ; 6 (the 76 th,77 th,71st neer Light Pontoon Company) ;,75 th,191st,504 th Engi2 11 ( the 699 th, 706 th, 709 th, 775 th, 776 th,778 th,779 th,780 th,1381st,1382nd,1756 th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company) ;2 (the 479 th,967 th Engi2 neer Maintenance Company) ;2 (the 24 th,115 th Ord2 nance Maintenance Company) ;4 (the 3310 th,3465 th, 4023 th,4024 th Quartermaster Truck Company) ; 2 (the 797 th,1388 th Engineer Forestry Company) ; (the 497 th Engineer Heavy Shop Company), (the 1787 th Engineer Parts Company), (the 5307 th Composite Unit) () ;,, 23
2007 3 1945 1 28,,, (Lewis A. Pick),,,, 700,,,,,, ( 30 ),,,,,, 1945 9 10, ( Amphibious Corps), 513, Anders, Leslie :The Ledo Road : General Joseph W. Stilwell s highway to China,U2 niversity of Oklahoma Press,1965. 24
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2007 3, 1000,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, ( ),,,, ;,,,, 26 (),
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