~

* * 0 0 3 9 0 0 0 0 4 0 30 936 ~ 939 00083 * 008 08JJDGJW56 00 00BGJ00 008 08JZD0039 007 B70 3 6

0 7 3 9 9 ~ 90 637 9 6

0 90% 9 3 908 7 876 4 908 9 5 6 984 p. 8. 3 00 6 4 Muhammad Y. Muslih The Origins of Palestinian Nationalism New York Columbia University Press 988 p.. 5 6 Pamala Ann Smith Palestine and Palestinians 876-983 Croom Helm St. Martin s Press 006 9 0 64-98 5 63

0 7 904 909 909 909 9 9 96 99 ~ 90 93 7-3 4 95 7 ~ 96 0 96 0 3 4 65 ~ 66 Muhammad Y. Muslih op. cit. p. 48. 0 Yehoshua Porath op. cit. pp. 8-8. 64

96 3-97 9 98 9 99 ~ 90 98 99-3 98 99 ~ 90 3 00 74 ~ 75 93 ~ 995 998 8 Muhammad Y. Muslih op. cit. p. 6. Ibid. p. 8. 65

0 7 99 3 99 3 4-5 6 99 7 8 90 3 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 66 Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 90. 00 6 3 99 C. R. - 5 3 See Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 90. Muhammad Y. Muslih op. cit. p. 95. Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 94. Muhammad Y. Muslih op. cit. p. 9. Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 97.

90 4 San Remo 3 90 99 3 4 5 6 5 James Jankowski and Israel Gershori eds Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East New York Columbia University Press 997 p. 84. 3 4 000 008 45 Ruth Lapidoth and Moshe Hirsch The Arab - Israel Conflict and its Resolution Selected Documents Netherlands Martinus Nojhoff Publishers 99 p.. 5 76 6 James Jankowski and Israel Gershori op. cit. p. 84. 67

0 7 0 0 0 0 90 7 ~ 9 3 3 90 3 7 68 00 ~ Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 05. 00

3 4 9 98 4 9 5 9 9 7 5 3 4 5 Muhammad Y. Muslih op. cit. p. 07. Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 09. Muhammad Y. Muslih op. cit. p. 08. Ibid. p. 09. 9 69

0 7 9 7 9 8 3 93 6 4 98 6 5 3 4 5 70 5 ~ 6 Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p.. 9 Hejaz 96 94 94 93 Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 5.

0 30 0 30 90 ~ 99 0 30 5 939 44. 5 99 8 00 3 936 ~ 939 0 30 93 99 ~ 95 93 934 935 935 935 3 4 5 0 30 936 ~ 939 935 Howard M. Sachar A History of Israel From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time New York Alfred A. Knopf 989 p. 67. Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 5. 3 3 ~ 5 33 4 Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 77. 5 89 7

0 7 3 3 936 4 0 936 937 7. 3 938 4 939 5 7. 5 5 5 6 p. 8. 3 4 5 30 6 7 Yehoshua Porath op. cit. p. 43. 960 4 336 ~ 337 Deborah. J. Genres One Land Two Peoples the Conflict over Palestine Westview Press 99 4 ~ 86

936 ~ 939 939 0 40 943 943 944 94 94 943 3 944 7 ~ 9 3 38 ~ 39 40 ~ 4 400 73

0 7 945 3 0 30 935 945 947 5 0 3 74 008 3 56 Ziad Abu - Amr Hamas A Historical and Political Background Journal of Palestine Studies Vol. No. 4 993 p. 6.

936 ~ 939 3 9 936 ~ 939 948 5 0 50 ~ 60 8 ~ 9 8 87 ~ 88 75

0 7 From Arab Nationalism to Palestinian Nationalism The Development and Transformation of Nationalism in Palestine Region in the First Half of the Twentieth Century Liu Zhongmin Abstract The slow transformation from Arab nationalism to Palestinian nationalism is the typical character of nationalism in Palestine region in the first half of the twentieth century. This process included three phases from the end of the nineteenth century to the90s nationalism in Palestine region was the compound of Pan - Arab nationalism and Great Syrian nationalism in the 90s the Palestinian nationalism came into being and gave up the goal of establishing an union with Syria and the Palestinian nationalists had four Palestine Conventions from the end of the 930s to the end of the Second World War Palestinian nationalism formed ultimately with the typical symbol of the great Anti - British uprising from 936 to 939. The formation of the Palestinian nationalism had important active impacts on Palestine nation in establishing national identity making social mobilization and pursuing national independence. However the historical shortcomings of the Palestinian nationalism such as internal conflicts the instability of social foundation and the absence of independence had rather negative impacts on the Palestinian national movement for independence. Key Words Nationalism Palestinian Arab Historical Development Role 76