Drew 2004/5/20
1.1 writing 1525 1 2 1 2 Michael Mullett Luther 1999 27-28
Feuerbach 3 4 spiritualization 5 3 H. A. Oberman, Luther: Man between God and the Devil New York: Doubleday, 1992, 272. 4 Oberman, Luther, 272. 5 Oberman, Luther, 274-275.
2001 6 1.2 1826 1857 Erlangen Edition 1883 Weimar Edition 7 Reformation writing Saint Louis Henkel Press Newmarket, Virginia J. N. 6 6.1% 7.34% 2002 6 11 7 2001,21 1500-1517 40 1519 110 50 1523 489 180 1991,840
Philadelphia( Holman) Works of Martin Luther, American edition 8 A Sermon on the Estate of Marriage, 1519 9 Babylonian Captivity of the Church, 1520 The Judgment of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows, 1521 10 The Person Related by Consanguinity and Affinity Who Are Forbidden to Marry according to the Scripture, 1522 11 The, 1522Estate 12 of Marriage That P nor Hinder the Marriage of Their Children, and That Children Should Not Become Engaged Without Their Parents Consent, 1524 13 Answer to Several Questions on Monastic Vows, 1526 14 The Order of Marriage for Common Pastors, 1529 15 On Marriage Matters, 1530 16 Lectures 17 on Genesis Chapters 1-5 Table Talk 8 Luther s Works LW vol.1,vii. Weimar D. Martin Luthers Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe; Weimar, 1883ff. 9 LW44, 3-14. 10 LW44, 243-400. 11 LW45, 3-9. 12 LW45, 11-50. 13 LW45, 379-394. 14 LW46, 139-154. 15 LW53, 110-115. 16 LW46, 259-320. 17 LW1.
Paul Althaus The Ethics of Martin -- Luther Love, Marriage, Parenthood James A. Pike 1.3 1.4
18 2.1 A Sermon on the Estate of Marriage, 1519 2.1.1. 1519 Cana the right kind of love 2.1.2. 18-24 1. estate of marriage 2. 18 1992, 227-260
19 14 and multiply 19 20 3. helpmate 4. 24 natural love (married love) 19 20 He brings her to him, he gives her to him, and Adam agrees to accept her.
21 sacrament 22 23 32 21 It is you I want, not what is yours: I want neither your silver nor your gold; I want neither. I want only you. I want you in your entirety, or not at all. 22 23
covenant of fidelity Santiago 24 de Compostella 24 James the son of Zebedee 2
24 15 14 29 2.2 The, Estate 1522 of Marriage 2.2.1 1522 3 1 Wartburg 3 6 Wittenberg 3 9 Zwingli
Wartburg Melanchthon 1522 3 12 (Frederick) confessor 1519 A Sermon on the Estate of Marriage 1520 Babylonian Captivity of the Church 1521 Monastic Vows 1522 2.2.2 27 31
make 28 ordinance[werck] emptying the bowels and bladder 12 25 righteous rules 25
He who can not sing always insists upon s 2 pope canon law
26 3-9 22-24 27 invalid 26 27
estate of marriage 28 18 Brief is the joy, lasting the bitterness He who ) finds a wife finds a good 22 29 28 29 22 KJV [Whoso] findeth a wife findeth a good [thing], and obtaineth favour of the LORD. RSV He who finds a wife finds a good thing, and obtains favor from the LORD. NIV He who finds a wife finds what is good and receives favor from the LORD. NASB He who finds a wife finds a good thing, And obtains favor from the Lord.
28 have wives, but few find wives They ar 30 30
St. Margaret 31 22 St. Cyprian 31 St. Margaret
18 9 monk 9 9
ordinance 28 Those who worldly troubles 32 33 fornication 32 33
2 1-3 1-24 - 1-13 1-21 34 becoming righteous chaste to play the fool at least once He w in his youth does it in his old age old devil Terence 35 34 it was brought from the New World by the sailors of Columbus Preserved Smith, The Age of the Reformation (New York: Holt, 1920), 512. 35 Roman comic poet It is no crime, believe me, that a youth wenches
Be 28 fruitful a he may find his wife in the sight of God and obtain favor from th Lord 36 22 14 37 36 37 14
32-34 38 31 19 un-christian 25 38
5
2.3 On, 1530 Marriage Matters 2.3.1 Catholic Protestants canon law civil 39 sacramental ecclesiastical system act 40 impediment 39 the formal mutual consent of a man and woman symbolized by the joining of hands in the presence of witnesses. 40
41 sponsors 1. 2. 4. adultery 5. 42 evangelical consciences Justus Menius 1529 9 2 Von den Ehesachen in WA 30, (198) 205-248 2.3.2 pasto t 22 1-24 41 The Babylonian Captivity of the Church 2001, 317-330 42 That Parents Should neither Compel nor Hinder the Marriage of Their Children, and That Children Should Not Become Engaged Without Their Parents Consent (1524) LW45, The Christian in Society,(Philadelphia: Muhlenberg, 1962 ), 379-394.
officials 43 44 a worldly lord 43 a judge of the bishop s court the chief legal officer in a diocese 44 Innocent, 1160-1216) 1204 Alfred of Leon
regent 22-24 dissolves a marriage 9 unchastity 19 45 commits adulte 45
46 7 villian 46
Individuam consuetudinem 47 47
48 11 49 5 25 canon law 48 Yes, my dear fellow, one would have to let Master Hans on the gallows show you that it does not pay to inflict nothing but harm and damage and take nothing but profit and goods from everyone in return. 49
21 50 50
If one cannot help both at the same time, then help the conscience and oppose the law
2.4 Babylonian, 1520 Captivity 51 of the Church 2.4.1 2.4.2. 6 51 2001 317-330
9
2.5 Lectures 18-25 on Genesis 2.5.1 1535 5 31 lec LW13, p.75 p.141 3 Lectures on Genesis 6 1 14 18 Jena 1536 1 25 15 1535 1536 lectures printed notes version Nicolaus de Lyra Peter Lombard Peter Meinhold Lectures on Genesis Meinhold Lectures on Genesis 52 Veit Dietrich 52 Philip Melanchthon, 1487-1560 Baden Bretten 1560
53 2.5.2 18-24, Lectures on Genesis 18 Then the Lord God also said: It is not good that the man is alone; I shall make him a help which should be before him. counsel partaker of divin species personal good 53 LW1,
the human race companionship 2 the Master of Sentences duty antidote origin 21
like unto himself be about him 54 54 Surely such men deserve that their memory be blotted out from the land of the living.
surely we cannot make use of her without shame. 19 21 22 And the Lord God built the rib which He had taken from Adam into a woman, and He brought her to Adam. form create build Lyra Rabbi Solomon the novel form of the woman s body the 55 entire body that it is a build 44 body a person s house allegory Take the maid that I may be built 56 by her 57 58 11 55 16-17 56 57 58
building 59 24 building a building of God 59
6 He brought -- -- 44
1 23 And Adam said, 'This, then, is bone from my bones and flesh from my flesh. She willl be called Woman because she has been taken from Man. 5 b
this time last of no concern to me (woman) wife she-man the woman is altogether a man 13 60 woman 60
she-man 5 she-man virago virago 24 Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to his wife, and they become one flesh. 5 31 -- 8
1529 2.6 The Order of, Marriage for Com 2.6.1 sacred
1528 1529 The Order of Baptism Newly Revised WA 30,74-80 2.6.2 Hans Greta Hans Greta Greta Hans
Hans Greta 18,21-24 25-29 22-24 16 17-19
27-28,31 22 61 2.7 The Person Related by Consanguinity and Affinity Who Are Forbidden to Marry according to the Scripture, 1522 16-17 62 1521 2.8 The Judgment of Martin Luther on Mon 2.8.1 Wartburg Wittenberg vows Magdeburg Meissen Karls 9 61 62
Bartholomew Bernhardi Bernhardi ecclesiastical superior Frederick Bernhardi Bernhardi 3 Theses on Vows 1521 1521 11 11 Spalatin
The Judgment of Martin Luther, 1521 on Monastic Vows polemical 1521 12 1522 2 Basel Pellican Leo Jud 1522 6 13 Justus Jonas not worth a fig heading 63 63 Augustin
1526 2.9 An Answer to Several Questions, on Monas Henneberg
2.10 Parents Should neither Compel nor Hinder the Marriage of Their Children, and That Children Should Not Become Engaged Without Their Parents Consent, 1524 2.10.1 1522 Council of Trent 1 2 3 57 conscience
3.1 26-27, 17-18 28 64 44, 9 LW44, 9 a pure act 5 Paul Althaus 65 64 Paul, Althaus, translated by Robert C. Schultz, The Ethics of Martin Luther, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1972, 84. 65 Althaus, The Ethics of Martin Luther, 84-85.
Oberman 66 Dominican Heinrich Seuse Denifle 67 Heiko Oberman Catherine of Bora 68 69 Augustine, 354-430 Alister McGrath 70 66 Oberman, Luther, 274. 67 Oberman, Luther, 275. 68 Oberman, Luther, 275. 69 1975 24 70 Alister E, McGrath, Reformation Thought: an Introduction :, 1991 15
71 Manichaeism Mani, 216-277 Zoroastrianism Mitharism Adopts Auditor 71 Confessions 2000
72 73 74 72 Vern l. Bullough& Bonnie Bullough Sexual Attitudes Myths & Realities 2000 13-14 73 15 74 16
Paul Tillich 75 Tillich K. Rahner 77 75 Paul Tillich, (A History of Christian Thought) ( :, 2000) 171 76 Paul Tillich,, 171-172. 77 24
1512 12 Spalatin Spalatin 80 78 Oberman, Luther, 275-276. 79 Oberman, Luther, 276. 80 Marius, Richard. Martin Luther: the Christian between God and Death Cambridge : The Elknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1999, 439.
81 Pike Pike eros, philia agape 82 Eros eros eros eros Eros eros eros Philia 81 James A. Pike, Doing the Truth, Christian Faith Series, Reinhold Niebuhr, consulting editor. (N.Y.: Doubleday, 1956), 144-145. 82 Pike, Doing the Truth, 146-152.
eros philia philia Agape eros philia agape agape Agape Agape Judaeo-Christian tradition agape eros King Jame charity Agape eros philia agape agape eros agape Pike agape eros
eros agape 83 Pike / / (embodied) 84 sign sacrament 85 Pike vocation 83 Pike, Doing the Truth, 152. 84 Pike, Doing the Truth, 154. 85 Pike, Doing the Truth, 154.
he can best serve God in this w 86 3.2 86 Pike, Doing the Truth, 155.
87 12 1 12 LW 45, 21 2 32-35 87 Althaus, The Ethics of Martin Luther, 86.
88 32 law 1530 On Marriage Matters 88 Althaus, The Ethics of Martin Luther, 88.
89 Otto Albrecht an extra-ecclesiastical act 90 91 92 3.3 LW 45, 43 93 89 Althaus, The Ethics of Martin Luther, 90. 90 Althaus, The Ethics of Martin Luther, 91. 91 Althaus, The Ethics of Martin Luther, 91. 92 That Parents Should neither Compel nor Hinder the Marriage of Their Children, and That Children Should Not Become Engaged Without Their Parents Consent, 1524 93 LW54, 44.
94 3 The Estate of Marriage, 1522 94 LW21, 98.
95 LW21, 89 96 95 LW45, 35. 96 Althausl, The Ethics of Martin Luther, 95.
97 m LW45, 46 97 Althausl, The Ethics of Martin Luther, 95.
LW45, 39 27-28 98 -- 99 98 2001 129-130 99 2004
18 100 3 10 101 Pike sacramental fun 102 103 a responsible ethic of freedom in vocation 100 101 2000 150-152 102 Pike, Doing the Truth, 156. 103 Pike, Doing the Truth, 156.
104 3.4 6 32 9 LW21, 96 good conscience inc 10-11 104 Pike, Doing the Truth, 157.
105 6 Philip of Hesse 106 Oberman 107 1523 Saxony Christina 1539 Christina Christina 1540 3 4 108 Margarethe von der Sale Elisabeth Duke John the Younger of Saxony bedmate Frederick George Ann Weller 105 Oberman, Luther, 286. 106 Marius, Martin Luther, 440. 107 Oberman, Luther, 284. 108 Oberman, Luther, 284.
109 Richard Marius 110 Richard Marius 111 Roland Bainton 112 Roland Bainton Bainton Roland Bainton 109 Oberman, Luther, 286. 110 Oberman, Luther, 286. 111 Oberman, Luther, 286. 112 Roland Bainton, Here I Stand A Life of Martin Luther 1993 464-465
Bainton 113 Oberman 114 1509 Catherine of Aragon aunt 1531 Anne Boleyn Catherine 115 landgravine 116 Clyde Leonard Manschreck 1539 12 10 117 confessional advice quasi dispensation 118 113 114 Oberman, Luther, 286. 115 Oberman, Luther, 286. 116 Oberman, Luther, 286. 117 Bucer, Antonius Corvinus, Adam Fulda, J. Lemingus, Justus Winther, Dionisius Melander, Baithaser Raid. 118 Clyde Leonard Manschreck. Melanchthon, the Quiet Reformer (New York: Association
19 15 5 119 Rupp Drewery Antony John Frederick, Lauterbach Elector of Saxony Antony Lauterbach John Frederick 120 Schmalaldic Press,1958), 264-267. 119 1949 120 Ernest Gordon Rupp & Benjamin Drewery, Martin Luther New York: St. Martin's, 1970, 162-164.
V 1532 Regensburg Schmalaldic 121 122 Christina of Saxony Duke George Duke George 1526 123 124 Manschreck necessity 125 Manschreck Bucer Anna 126 121 Oberman, Luther, 284. 122 Manschreck, Melanchthon, the Quiet Reformer, 261. 123 Oberman, Luther, 284. 124 Manschreck, Melanchthon, the Quiet Reformer, 262-3. 125 Manschreck, Melanchthon, the Quiet Reformer, 263. 126 Anna Margaret the Hofmeisterin Anna von de Saale
necessity Bucer the confessional Lenning Huldreich Neobolus Bucer 127 Bucer John Frederick 128 extreme necessity Rothenburg Bucer Margaret Oberman Oberman Oberman Bucer Oberman 129 Manschreck, Melanchthon, the Quiet Reformer, 262. 127 Manschreck, Melanchthon, the Quiet Reformer, 269. 128 Manschreck, Melanchthon, the Quiet Reformer, 269. 129 Manschreck, Melanchthon, the Quiet Reformer, 267. 130 Oberman, Luther, 287.
131 Oberman, Luther, 287. 132 Oberman, Luther, 288-9.
133 not that people do not get wha mate, but that they do get what they want having wanted the wrong things 134 3.5 honor 133 Pike, Doing the Truth, 162-3. 134 Pike, Doing the Truth, 164.
135 136 25 135 Althaus, The Ethics of Martin Luther, 100. 136 http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/1/2/24/n50831.htm 93/05/02
3.6 Theodore Knolle 137 1525 6 13 1520 1526 Speyer 1525 6 16 Joachim Camerarius 138 139 140 137 E. G. Schwiebert, Luther and his times: the Reformation from a New Perspective St. Louis: Concordia, 1950, 588. 138 Rupp & Drewery, Martin Luther, 32-33. 139 Oberman, Luther, 284. 140 E. G. Schwiebert, 589.
3.7 worldly lord 141 22 141 Innocent (1160-1216) 1204 Alfred of Leon
142 143 144 3.8 145 15 146 147 : 142 Bainton, 290-291 143 H.H.Holmquist The Life of Martin Luther ( 1962) 292 144 294 145 2001 129 146 Alister E. McGrath, Luther s Theology of The Cross : Martin Luther's Theological Breakthrough (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1985),161. 147 McGrath, Luther s Theology of The Cross,161.
Althaus Pike agape eros eros agape sacrament
Pike 6
Althaus,Paul. translated by Robert C. Schultz, The Ehics of Martin Luther. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1972. Luther s Works, American Edition. Saint Louis: Concordia Pub. House, 1955-1976. Manschreck, Clyde Leonard. Melanchthon, the Quiet Reformer. New York: Association Press, 1958. Mackinnon, James. Luther and the Reformation. New York: Russell & Russell, 1962. McGrath, Alister E. Luther s Theology of The Cross : Martin Luther's Theological Breakthrough. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1985. Marius,Richard. Martin Luther: the Christian between God and Death. Cambridge : The Elknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1999. Oberman, Heiko A. Luther: Man between God and the Devil. New York: Doubleday, 1992. Pike,James A. Doing the Truth, Christian Faith Series, Reinhold Niebuhr, consulting editor. N.Y.: Doubleday, 1956. Rupp, Ernest Gordon & Drewery, Benjamin. Martin Luther, New York: St. Martin's, 1970. Schwiebert, E. G. Luther and His Times: the Reformation from a New Perspective. St. Louis: Concordia, 1950. Luther's --Faith and Society 1992 2001 McGrath, Alister E. Refor Introduction :, 1991 2001 Michael Mullett Luther 1999
H. H. Holmquist The Life of Martin Luther 1962 Roland Bainton Here I Stand A Life of Martin Luther) 1991 197 Confessions Vern l. Bullough & Bonnie Bullough Attitudes Myths & Realities 2000 Tillich, Paul, :, 2 2001 2000