01
021 1 1860 5 成 軍 2 H M S Wellesley Edward Cree 3 1856 Arrow 1857
Secretary of State for War Lord Panmure 750 16 4 5 1857 12 987 804 183 6 1857 1858 1860 3 Canton Coolie Corps 400 700 7 8 9 Corps Chinois 1,000 10 C.C.C. 023 1860 2 Lt. Gen. Sir James Hope Grant 12 022 12th Madras Native Infantry Maj. John Temple 7,732 576 50 22.67 400
025 Salis Schwabe, p. 815. 181 11 1860 5 17 6.29 11 14 1 12 2.4 7.2 6.29 13 1860 11 Ian Heath and Michael Perry, The Taiping Rebellion, 1851-1866 London Osprey, 1994) 4,000 2,000 14 D. F. Rennie
15 27 16 表 1 規 模 與 官 待 遇 1860 年 2 月 ) * 1868 Cardwell Reform 17 227 227 681 7 908 227 18 參 與 第 二 次 鴉 片 戰 爭 的 1860 4 300 2,500 027 026 1 400 1 250 12 subaltern officer 9 6 11 company sergeant 1 6 280 9 4 6 5 40 2 18 4 40 2 5 10 4,000 1 17 6 * Mark Bell, p. 422. 19 300 120 44 44th Foot
1,300 HMS Winifred 550 140 too many piecee men, too muchee hot 20 21 60 400 850 50 850 22 1860 7 3,000 23 029 24 90 028 HMS Assistance 1850 6 1 25 26
27 8 Sir Garnet Wolseley pack animals 28 29 30 Harry Parkes SS Weser 300 33 小 結 1840 1860 031 31 030 32 1860 10
註 釋 1 Salis Schwabe, Carrier Corps and Coolies on Active Service in China, India, and Africa, 1860 1879, Royal United Services Institution Journal, Vol. 24, No. 108, 1881), p. 834. 2 1841-1945 15-19 36 3 Edward Cree, Naval Surgeon the Voyages of Dr. Edward H. Cree, Royal Navy, as Related in His Private Journals, 1837-1856 New York E.P. Dutton, 1982). 4 Mark Bell, China Being a Military Report on the Northeastern Portions of the Provinces of Chih-Li and Shan-tung; Nanking and its Approaches; Canton and Its Approaches; Together with an Account of the Chinese Civil, Naval, and Military Administrations and A Narrative of the Wars between Great Britain and China Calcutta Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, 1884), p. 313; Dragon Journal Commemorative Issue Hong Kong HKMSC, 1997), p. 6. 5 Demetrius Charles Bougler, China New York Peter Fenelon Collier & Son, 1900), p. 355. 6 Mark Bell, p. 314. 7 Salis Schwabe, p. 815. 8 David Field Rennie, British Arms in North China and Japan Peking 1860; Kagoshima 1862 London John Murray, 1864), p. 15. 9 1962 10-11 10 David Field Rennie, p. 46; Salis Schwabe, p. 816. 11 Salis Schwabe, p. 815; Mark Bell, pp. 422-423. 12 Mark Bell, pp. 422-423. 20 David Field Rennie, pp. 24-25. 21 Salis Schwabe, p. 834. 22 David Field Rennie, p. 21. 23 Salis Schwabe, p. 817. 24 David Field Rennie, p. 55. 25 David Field Rennie, p. 54; Salis Schwabe, pp. 816-817. 26 Salis Schwabe, p. 817. 27 Salis Schwabe, p. 818. 28 Salis Schwabe, p. 817. 29 Ibid. 30 Salis Schwabe, p. 818. 31 David Field Rennie, p. 114. 32 Salis Schwabe, p. 818. 33 David Field Rennie, p. 50. 033 13 1994 63 1.43 2011 3 14 Salis Schwabe, p. 816. 15 David Field Rennie, pp. 25-26. 16 David Field Rennie, p. 16. 17 David Field Rennie, p. 17. 18 Mark Bell, p. 425. 032 19 David Field Rennie, p. 16.