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,, :,,,,?,?,,,,,,,, :,,,, : : (1861 1863),,,,,,,,, :,,, ;,,,,, 19 70,, 1893, 19 70,,,, :?,, ;, : 2,, 1985, 8 : 1, 285 : 2, 8 9 :, 10 : 2, 9 11 ; : 1972, 52 135
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, 10, 1,,, 1882 1885,,,,,,?,,, :,??,,,,,, 19 70, 1894,,,,,,, 19 80,,, 1873,, 1884,, :,, 1887,,,,, :,, :, 5 6 : 3,, 1988, 262 : 1990, 118 : 1,, 1983, 76 77 141
,, :,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,, 1887 1888,,,,,, (John Wede2 house Kimberley) :,, :,,,,,,, :,,,,, :, 1995 1 : 1980, 236 237 :,, (, 1992 ) 246 :, 6 1993, 127 :, 1997 2, 10 B ritish Documents on Foreign A f f airs2reports and Papers f rom the Foreigh Of f ice conf idential Print, 142 41 I, Series E, V ol15, Sino2Japanese W ar and T riple Intervention, 1894 1895, University Publication of America, Bethesda, 1989, p. 57. Sino2Japanese W ar and T riple Intervention Part
,!,,,!,, (Mikhail Hitrovo) :, ( Aleksei Barisovich Lobahov2Rosotvsky) ( Frank C. Lasselles), :,,, (Baron Von Gutschmid) :,,,,, :,,,,, :,,,,, :,,,,,,,, :,,,, 1895 9,, 148,, 1898,, : 6,,, 11,,,, : 1967, 66 67 28,, 1953, 699 Sino2Japanese W ar and T riple Intervention, p. 210. 28 1, 709 :, 199 : 1894, 3 5 89 :, g g g 1997, 387 :, 608 143
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,, :,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,! :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 250002 ( : ) : 1918, 138 139 145 180 :, (), 609 610 :, 134 145
CON TEN TS the major reasons why China was able to make an atomic bomb within ten short years. On the other hand, wit h Khrushchevπs deep2seated dist rust of Mao Zedong, particularly wit h t he deepening Sino2 Soviet disagreement s in atomic st rategy, atomic policy and international affairs, t he U SSR t ried to limit and restrict its atomic aid. When the first signs of a split in Sino2Soviet relations emerged, the first thing to go was the USSRπs atomic aid to China. Discussion and Review Exploring Japanese Pan2Asianism : A Discussion with Mr. Sheng Banghe Qi Qizhang (132) Pan2Asianism is a significant topic for in2dept h st udies in modern Sino2J apanese relations. It is not correct to associate the notion with the exclusionism of the late shogunate period and the Meiji idea of a stronger Asia and thereby to prove that it had objective and progressive elements. Japanese Pan2Asianism took form after t he 189421895 Sino2J apanese War. As a product of J apanπs march to2 wards imperialism, it provided the country with a theoretical foundation for invasion which under2 pinned its strategy and tactics of counterbalancing the Western powers in Asia, particularly in China. Review Essays The Evolution of the Concept of Fengjian ( ) in China and the Formation of the Theory on the System of Fengjia n Landlords Li Genpan (146) Research N otes Why Did Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Appointed Suzong instead of Shouwang as His Successor? Ren Shiying (173) Journal of Weng Tonghe : A Comparison between the Manuscripts and the Published Version Kong Xiangji Yujiro Muratu (180) New Books A broad Brett Sheehan : Tr ust i n Troubled Times : Money, Ba nks, a nd State2Society Relations i n Republi2 ca n Tia nji n Tao Jiyi (188) 192