2009 4 NO1412009 ( 116 ) DUN HUAN G RESEA RCH TO TAL 116 () (, 736200) :,,,, : ; ; : K8791 41 ;B9461 6 :A :100024106 (2009) 04200122012 781 848, 67, 55, 36, 4 [1 ], 19, 25 7,,,,, Stein Painting50Ch. 0074 (M G. 17780),,,,, [2 ], (Stein No. 332), ( Stein No. 367 447 ), [3 ] (rnam par snan mdzad khor dan bcar pa la bstod pa),,,,, 8 9,, 25 20 14,, 234 ( ) 170 ( ), 35 ( ) 38 ( ),7 ( ), 11,, ( 2 5,1951 ) No. 7667 (:74) Pelliot Chinols 3913, 12 g g,,2000 10 :2008209220 :(1954 ),,,, 12
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11, 20, ( Ratnagiri), (Debala Mitra), ( Sawa, Ryuken),, 20 80,, ( Miyaji, Akira), 19982000,,, 2005 3,,, ( Ajanta) ( Ellora) (aurangabad) (orissa) 40,,, 10 :,,,,,,,, ( Ratnagiri) (Udayagiri) (Lalitagiri) (Asiagiri), ( Ratnagiri) [11 ],,,, 16 : g g g g g g,,1999, 239,50-72,,g g g 285,,2001 3 g g g,,,1983 3,,1985 3,,1990 2 g g g 213-248,6,,2001 2 :,,,2000 10, 20,2001 g g, 26,13-30,2007 12 Amy Heller,Nint h Century Buddhist Images carved at 1Dan - ma - brag to commemorate Tibeto - Chinese Negotiations Ti2 betan Studies : Proceedings of the 5th Seminar of the Internation2 alassociation for Tibetan Studies 6 (1992) :335-349 Amy Heller,Early Nint h Century Images of Vairocana from Eastern Tibetan Orientations 25 (1994) :74-79 H. E. Richardson,The Cult ofvairocanain Early TibetIn2 do - Tibetan Studies : Papers in Honour of Professor D. L. Snell2 grove, Tadeusz Skorupski, ed., (1990) :271-274 Yoritomi Motohiro,An Iconographic Study on t he Eight2 Bodhisattvasin in TibetIndo - Tibetan Studies : Papers in Hono2 ur of Professor D. L. Snellgrove, Tadeusz Skorupski, ed., (1990) :323-332 19781981,: 1 g g g 1 g g g,1979 3 2 g g g 2 g g g,1980 3 3 g g g 3 g g g,1981 3 g g g g gg g,,1982, (11 12 13 ), ( 123 125 130 133 134 ) (238 242 ),,1980 12 40 : g g g g g g,1981,,1982 3, 515-535,,1990 2 Debala Mitra : Ratnagiri,1958-1961. vol. 1,1981. Rat2 nagiri,1958-1961. vol. 2,1983. g g g,,2001 3
,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( Rat nagiri),,,,,, 21, (Nye ba i sras chen brgyad),,,,19 (18201892),, (L ho brag), ( Khom ting lha khang), ( Khra brug lha khang), 630650,,,, ( Gi2 useppe Tucci), (r Tsis gans gsar),,, () 8 12, ( Khom ting lha khang) ( Khra brug lha khang), :, (), ( ),,, (Ratnagiri) (Udayagiri) 2m 20,,,,, : :, :, :,:, :,: :,,2000 10, 20,2001 Amy Heller,Nint h Century Buddhist Images carved at 1Dan - ma - brag to commemorate Tibeto - Chinese Negotiations Ti2 betan Studies : Proceedings of the 5th Seminar of the Internation2 alassociation for Tibetan Studies 6 (1992) :335-3491 Amy Heller,Early Nint h Century Images of Vairocana from Eastern Tibetan Orientations 25 (1994) :74-791 do - H. E. Richardson,The Cult ofvairocanain Early TibetIn2 Tibetan Studies : Papers in Honour of Professor D. L. Snell2 grove, Tadeusz Skorupski, ed., (1990) :271-2741 Yoritomi Motohiro,An Iconographic Study on t he Eight2 Bodhisattvasin in TibetIndo - Tibetan Studies : Papers in Hono2 ur of Professor D. L. Snellgrove, Tadeusz Skorupski, ed., (1990) :323-3321,, 2000 10 g g, 26,14,4 5,2007 12 2007 g g, 26,15,7 8,2007 12 17
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,,, [12 ]195-207,,, [18 ],,,,, 20,,,,, : [1 ]1 [ M ]1 :, 1998 :92101 [2 ] 1 [ M ]1,2000 :1202 2161 [3 ] 1 [ M ]1,2000 :202381 [4 ] 1 [ C]/ / g g g,2001 : 2851 [5 ] :38 [ C]/ / 1 49 :3571 [6 ]:18 [ C]/ / 1 65 :6751 [7 ][ M ]1 3 :35323541 [8 ] 1 [ M ]1 11990 :6231 [9 ]1 g g g gg : 165 [ M ]1,19961 [10 ] 1 g g g [ C]/ / 1 1 11983 :5765811 [11 ] 1 [ M ]1 11982 :41 [12 ] 1 [ M ]1,2000 :262 291 [13 ] 1 g g [ C ]/ / :26,2007 : 172181 [14 ] 1 [ M ]1,2000 :202 381 [15 ]1 g g g [ M ]1,2001 :3371 [16 ]1 g g g gg : 165[ M ]1,1996 :1521 [17 ]1 [ C]/ / 1 [ M ]1 :,19971 [18 ] :132 [ M ]1 :, 19861 7667 (:74),Pelliot Chinois 3913. 23
Abstracts in Engl ish Some observations on the study of the Xixia Dynasty caves at Dunhuang L IU Yuquan ( The Archaeological Research Instit ute of Dunhuang Academy, Lanzho u, Gansu 730000 ) This article analyzes some of questions that have been raised since t he 1980s in t he st udy of Bud2 dhist caves of t he Xixia Dynasty at Dunhuang. The aim is to clarify and to establish a firm basis for t he early resolution of some adverse influences t hat have existed for a long time in Xixia st udies. An interpretation of the representations of the mandala with Va irocana and the Eight great Bodhisattvas at Dunhuang Grottoes ( Part ) L IU Yo ngzeng ( The Archaeological Research Instit ute of Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang, Gansu 736200 ) Wit hin Buddhist cave - temple art, whet her in t he form of sculpture or mural - paintings, t he motif of t he mandala of Vairocana Buddha in t he center wit h eight great Bodhisattvas on bot h sides was very pop ular and widesp read in bot h India and Tibet. This article gives a comprehensive icono2 grap hical st udy on t he representations of t he mandala, and discusses t he motif in two part s. Here, Part, aut hor has made a caref ully check of related Buddhist canon concerning t he mandala of eight great Bodhisattvas and investigated all of t he existing iconograp hical representations in both India and Tibet, and introduces t he identified examples of t he mandala with Vairocana and eight great Bodhi2 sattvas in the Dunhuang Grottoes. 122