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1 GEO GRA P HICAL RESEA RCH Vol125, No14 J uly, 2006 (, ) :,,,,,, : ; ; ; : (2006) ,,, [1,2 ],,,,, ;,,,, ;,, [3 ], 20 30, C1 R1 H1D1, 70, [2 ] 80 90,,, [4 ],,, : ; : : ( ) : (19472),,,,, E2mail edu1cn

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10 690 25,,,,, :,,, ;,, ;,,,,, :, ;,, ; [21 ],, ;,, : [ 1 ] Herbert D T1 The Geography of Urban Crime1 London : Longman, [ 2 ] 1 1,1988, (2) : [ 3 ] Crowe T D1 Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design : Applications of Architectural Design and Space Management Concept s1london :Butterwort h2heinemann, [ 4 ] Newman O1 Creating Defensible Space1 Washington DC : Dept1 of Housing and Urban Development, [ 5 ] 1 1 ( ),2004, (4) : [ 6 ] 1 1,2003, (3) : [ 7 ] ( )1 1 :, [ 8 ] 1 1,2001, (2) :1 61 [ 9 ] 1 1 :, [ 10 ] 1 ( )1 1 :, [ 11 ] 1 1,2005, (5) : [ 12 ] 1 1 :, [ 13 ] 1 ( )1 :, , [ 14 ] 1 1,2004, (1) : [ 15 ], 1 1 :, , [ 16 ] 1 1,2004, (3) : [ 17 ] 1 1,2005, (1) : [ 18 ], 1 1 :, , , [ 19 ],,..,2002, (2) : [ 20 ] 1 1 :, [ 21 ] 1 1,1997, (2) :48 541

of Housing and Urban Development,19961 55 971 [ 5 ] 1 1 ( ),2004, (4) :88 921 [ 6 ] 1 1,2003, (3) :354 3601 [ 7 ] ( )1 1 :,19881 115 2201 [ 8 ] 1 1,2001, (2) :1 61 [ 9 ] 1 1 :,20031266 2901 [ 10 ] 1

11 4 : 691 The effect of anticrime in urban building2space designing WAN G Fa2zeng (College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng ,China) Abstract :The urban crime, one of t he most serious urban problems, has a strong spatial color, t he urban spatial anticrime is an important constit uent in t he urban anticrime sys2 tem1 The anticrime designing of urban building2space, or said, t he f ull displaying t he effect of designing urban building2space, is an important work bot h having t he scientific significance and practical significance, also having foundational, preventive and persistent effect1 The designing of urban building2space includes t he designing of o ut ward building2 space and the designing of internal building2space, t he former designs the spatial combina2 tion shape among single buildings, and t he latter designs t he spatial combination shape in a building1 The reaso nable building2space designing is an effective met ho d for creating t he anticrime space, is a powerf ul measure for eliminating building spatial blind areas and also an important way fo r implementing urban spatial anticrime1 The designing of o ut ward building2space, a leading restriction behavior of molding city partial environment and me2 so2micro construction landscapes, is a concrete way for realizing and deepening a plot plan, provides t he basis for t he construction designing of single buildings, and, plays a vital role to create t he construction space environment for anticrime1 The f ull displaying t he antic2 rime effect of t he outward building2space designing has two work stratification planes, t he one is to combine single buildings into a building group, and the other is to combine build2 ing gro up s into a building cluster1 The designing of internal building2space includes t he spatial co mbinatio n of unit s in a building, t he spatial p hysique designing for a building, and also t he spatial relation designing of a building wit h it s close neighbor exterior space1 It s designing effect is t he most centralized and t he main manifestation of building utility f unction, t hus is also the essential link of displaying t he anticrime effect1 Regarding t he residential buildings, t he p ublic buildings, t he high2rise buildings and t he intelligent build2 ings, t he anticrime effect displayed t hro ugh t he designing of internal space sho uld have t heir respective st ress1 Key words :building2space ; designing ; urban crime ; anticrime

or said, t he f ull displaying t he effect of designing urban building2space, is an important work bot h having t he scientific significance and practical significance, also having foundational,

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,,, 7, 90 %, 211,,,,,,, 212,,,,,,,,,, (1741),, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 146 ; 41 [ ]. 11 ; 361 1, 1991 ; 1, 1996 ; 1, 1996 ; 1, 19981 27 1 2008 1 GEO GRA P HICAL RESEA RCH Vol127, No11 Jan1, 2008 (, 710062) :,,,,,,,, : ; ; ; ; : 100020585 (2008) 0120181212 1,,,,,, [1 ],,,,,, [2 ],, [3 ],,, ( a) ( b), a, a,,, : 2007201214 ; : 2007210217