: - - 3, -, - : 1) - ; 2) -, ;,,,, - -, -, : (1) -, (2) - -,,,,, :,, wall,, ( ), : : : : wall, ; wall,,, 3, 2008ZZ006 16,,, 379
23 2009 3 (word2form ation scope),,, room,, :, : : :,, :,, ( ) : : : (2006) VON ( ),,,, VON,, ( ) ( ),,,,, ( : ) ; : : :,,,,,,,,, 380
: -,,,,,, - -,,,, -, - - -,, (1982: 30), -, ( ) ;, (1979: 122), (1981: 53),, ( ),,,,,,, ( ), wife,,,, (1981: 184), - - 3. 1 (1) (2) ( ) ( ) (3) (4) 381
23 2009 3 3. 2 (1) -, -, - + = : -, -, -, (2) : (2), ( ),, -, 3 : (3) 382 (4) (5) (6) (7)
: - (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) -, - 4. 1 - -, -,,, - : (1), (2), (3), ( 4) ( 1) (2) -, : : :,,, - ( ),,,,, -,,,,, 383
23 2009 3,,, ( ),, -, -, -,, - ( ),, : -,, : -, (1980: 623) : : -,,, ( 2001: 38) :,, - 4. 2 - - :, (, 1981: 52) (1942: 11) :,, (1954: 265) -,,, ;, (1958 /2003: 86) :,, : -,, (1981: 53) :,, (1979: 121) :,,, (2001: 38) - : X ( )?, X?, -? : (1),,,,,, ;, (1995) - 3,, 384
: - ( - ),, (2) :,,,, (3),,,,, (4),,,,,,,,, (1) (4), :,, : -, -, -,, ;, ( ) -, : ( accessibility),,,,,,,,,,, -,,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,,, :,, :,,,,, :,,,, -,, : 385
23 2009 3 ( ),,, ( ) :,,,,,, ( ),,, ;,,,,, (,,, ) : ( ) - -,,, -, - ( ) - ( ), -, : - (1) (4),,, (5) (7) : (5) (6) (7) ( ) ( ) ( ),,, (8) (19) : (8),,,, ( ) (9),,,,, (10),,,,, (11),,,,, (12),,,,, (13),, :,, :,,,, 386
: -,,,,, (14),,,, (15), ( ),,,,,,, (16),,,, ( ),, :,,,, ( ) :,,, ;,, :,,,,, ( ),,,,, (17), ( ),,, (18),, - ;, - (19),,,,,,,,,,,?,,?,,?,,, 2 + 1 ( ) 1 + 2 ( ),, -,, : [ [ ] [ ] ] [ [ ] [ ] ] [ [ ] [ ] ], - (1997 2000), (1999), (2006), (2007) 387
23 2009 3 [ [ ] [ ] ],, ( ),, -,,, ;,, ;,,,,, ( ) ( ),, (20) (25) : (20),,,,,,, (21),,, ;,, : ( ) (22),,,,,, (23),,,,, -,,, - (24),,,, -,, - (25),,,, -,, : 50,,,,, (2005) :,,,,,, (2005) :,, (1994) 388
: -,,, ( ),,,, -, (, ),,,,,,, ( ), ( 3 ),,,,,,,, ( ),,, :,,,,,,,, -,, -,,, :,,, - -,, :, ;, (,, ),,, - :,,! (1980 /1999: 32-33) ( ), ( ),! ( ), ( ),, (,, ),, 389
23 2009 3 (1999), 4 (1997), : (2000), : (2001) ( ), : (1942 /1982), : (1980), : (1995), 6, : (1981), : (2005), 2 (1958 /2003) ( ),, : (1954) ( ), : (2006), : (1994), 4 (1979),, : (1980 /1999), : (2006), 4 (2007), 3 (1982), : W ord2forma tion Scope and the Seman tic Question s of the Suff ix zi WAN G Guangquan Abstract In the morphological aspect, morphemes have their scopes in term s of word2for2 mation w ithin which the word2form ation functions are realized. This paper investigates the word2 formation scope of the suffix zi( ), analyzes the semantic p roblem s of zi from the angle of word2 form ation scope. It concludes that in a certain scope, the suffix zi has derogatory color and dim in2 utive function which is realized in natural semantic fields. A ll the members in a natural semantic field can be suffixed with zi when they are all small in size. O therwise, if not all the members in a semantic field are small, none of them or only the small ones, but not the big ones can be suf2 fixed w ith zi. B esides, the suffixing of zi is constrained by p rosody and style. Key words zi, word2formation scope, suffix, semantic color, semantic field,,, ( : 130012 ) 390