1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 89 115 913 1 1 civil-military relations democratic consolidation praetorian 44 20 2002.12.30
2 armed forces 3 objective civilian control military professionalism praetorianism civil supremacy Karl von Clausewitz 4 5 20 2002.12.30 45
Samuel P. Huntington civilian control subjective civilian control 6 1. 2. 46 20 2002.12.30
6. 3. 4. 7 1. 2. 3. 8 7. 1. 9 (notion) (indicator) 10 (1) (2) (3) 11 (4) 1. sovereign people (5) 2. civil authority (6) (7) 3. (8) 12 4. 2. 5. 20 2002.12.30 47
(democratic control) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 6 138-139 48 20 2002.12.30
36 140 38 43 41 3536 8 13 14 15 16 (military-industrial complex) 20 2002.12.30 49
17 7 9 18 19 53 1. 20 879 21 89318 22 50 20 2002.12.30
813 23 24 25 26 27 6 28 910 29 2. 20 2002.12.30 51
90 222 30 31 35 32 33 34 (1) (2) (3) 3 31 35 36 37 52 20 2002.12.30
8 38 13 11 39 40 36 41 1029 42 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) 43 20 2002.12.30 53
social impartiality 44 36 8 45 8 46 47 8 EMBA 48 49 90927 88103 44 2 50 interest group 54 20 2002.12.30
5 54 51 6 Paul Wolfowitz 52 55 56 Monterey The Naval Postgraduate Sohool's Center for Civil-Military Relations IMET 612 CSIS Civil- Military Relations 53 90 20 2002.12.30 55
57 58 military mind 85b 56 20 2002.12.30
Armor 2000 59 60 61 20 2002.12.30 57
62 * 1. 9158-59 2. 3. 391-392 4.Karl von Clausewitz, ed. & trans. by Michael Howord & Peter Paret, On War (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,1943). 5.Samuel P. Huntington, The Soldier and 88 27-29 the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957). 6.Richard H. Kohn, The Forgotten Fundamentals of Civilian Control of the Military in Democratic Government, Project on U.S. Post Cold-War Civil- 58 20 2002.12.30
Military Relations, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies (Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1997), p.5. 7.Felipe Aguero, Toward Civilian Supremacy in South America, in Larry Diamond, Mare Plattner and Hung-mao Tien, eds., Consolidating the Third Waves Democracies: Civilians Democracy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997). 8.Felipe Aguero, Soldiers, Civilians and Democracy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995); Larry J. Dinmond, Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999); Wendy Hunter, Contradictions of Civilian Control: Argentina, Brazil and Chile in the 1990s, Third World Quarterly, Vol.15, No.4 (1994). 9.Sam C. Sarkesian, Beyond the Battlefield: The New Military Professionalism (New York: Pergamon,1981) ; Morris Janowitz, The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait (New York: Free Press, 1960); Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, eds., Civil-Military Relations and Democracy (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996). 10.Douglas L. Bland, Patterns in Liberal Democratic Civil-Military Relations, Armed Forces & Society,Vol. 27, 2001, pp. 525-540; M. Taylor Fravel, Civil Military Relations and the Consolidation of Taiwan s Democracy, Paper Prepared for the Conference on Challenges for Taiwan s Democratic Consolidation in the Post-Hegemonic Era. June 7-8, 2002, Taipei, Taiwan; Andre Laliberte, The Transmission of Norms in the Consolidation of Democracy: Lessons from the Evolution of Civilian-Military Relations in Taiwan, 2002, A forthcoming article. 11.Dougles L. Bland, Patterns in Liberal Democratic Civil-Military Relations, Armed Forces & Society, Vol. 27, No.4 (2001), pp.525-540; Kohn, op. cit.; Fravel, op. cit. 12. Eikenberry Civil Military Relations, Taiwan Senior Executive Program on National Security Studies, Dec. 21, 2001 13. 12 90 7-38 909211 23 91 6-33 14. 9032 2 15. 16. 13-15 17. 21 18. 1120, 20 2002.12.30 59
35. 91419 9142 9110211 19. 911122,4 20.Fravel, op. cit., p.8. 36. 914 3 2 914 3 3 9144 2 21. 37. 91432 87101 3 22. 89319 23. 91813 24. 91814 2 25. 91816 4 38. 901194 917161 39. 93 26. 906 75%, 9072 50% 91 1 http://www.dsis.org.tw/peaceforum/ 907202symposium 5-10 907212 90 40. 7214 907 21 4 27. 91 90119 4 1023 4 28. 41. 91373 9094 1 29. 90911 2 30. 90223 4 31. 90322 4 32. 913 6 1 9137 33. 913219 42. 9110292 43. 321-326 44.Fravel social impartiality Fravel 2002, op. cit., p.6. 91827 2 34.Walt Slocombe, Civil-Military Relations, Taiwan Senior Executive Program on National Security Studies, Dec.21, 2001. 45. 918613 46. 908252 90829 5 908294 60 20 2002.12.30
90825 2 9088 4 908 25 4 47. 90825 2 90 884 908 25 4 48. 91813 7 49. 902 7 3 9027 1 50. 90928 110 2 2 51. 9164 3 52. 91 6 27 1 91627 4 89627 4 89627 4 8978 3 89 7 8 2 8979 4 89718 2 53. http://www.ciponline.org/facts/p30907.htm 54. 907 2 4 901217 2 901218 13 91107 4 55. 91410 13 56.Laliberte, op. cit. 57. 58. 1993 206-208 59. 88 5 25-43 60. 91813 3 61. 241 62. 91 http://www.dsis. org.tw/peaceforum/symposium 20 2002.12.30 61