1 1 1 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 2 3 1. 3 2. 4 3 4 1. 4 2. 5 3. 6 4 6 1. 6 2. 7 5 8 1. 8 2. 9 3. 11 4. 11 5 ADR 12 1. 12 2. 12 3. 13 4. 13 5. 13 14
15 1 15 1. 15 2. 18 3. 20 2 20 1. 20 2. 21 3 21 1. 21 2. 22 4 22 1. 22 2. 23 5 24 1. 24 2. 25 3. 26 4. 27 5. 27 6 ADR 28 1. 28 2. 29 3. 29 4. 29 30
31 1 31 1. 31 2. 35 3. 35 2 36 1. 36 2. 36 3. 36 1. 36 2. 36 3. 37 4. 37 4 37 1. 37 2. 37 5 38 1. 38 2. 40 3. 42 4. 42 6 ADR 43 44
45 1 45 1. 45 2. 51 3. 51 2 52 1. 52 2. 53 3. 53 4. 53 3 53 1. 53 2. 54 4 55 5 55 1. 55 2. 57 3. 57 4. 58 5. 58 6 ADR 59 1. 59 2. 59 3. 59 60
1 1. 1 94 7 5,000 10 2 1 11 11 D.C. 1 1 13 3 3-1-
certiorari 8 4 1 5 1 6 91 2. 3 Article 3 Court 1998 646 179 9 276 512 86 326 8-2-
initial appearance 3. 1 Clerks 1 Clerk Deputy Clerk 2 Court Reporter 1 3 Secretary Bailiff Law Clerk 2 1. -3-
United States Attorney District Attorney United States Attorney 1 4 Assistant United States Attorney 2. Attorney General United States Marshal 3 1. 1 2 1991 72.9 45 Law Firm 1991-4-
51 13.1 3 1998 98 6,000 3 2000 100 1998 92 3,000 1970 4 American Bar Association ABA contingent fee 5 2. 3 1 American Bar Association 1878-5-
3. Approved Law School 2 voluntary bar integrated bar unified bar 2 4 1. 3-6-
1998 181 4 2,804 2. Bar Examination Multistate Bar Exam. essay questions 2 3 70 2 5 3-7-
5 1. adversary system case management 1 2 3 75 1992 1.5-8-
2. 1 warrant initial appearance 10 preliminary hearing probable cause information 1 indictment Grand Jury Petit Jury subpoena -9-
18 1 12 16 23 2 arraignment guilty plea plea bargaining 3 discovery instruction hung jury -10 -
sentencing guidelines 3. presentence report 1 Superior Court Family Division Family Court Probate Court Unified Family Court 2 (Mediation) 1 18 2-11 -
1967 3 6 ADR 1998 10 ADR ADR ADR ADR 1. arbitration court-annexed arbitration 2. mediation -12 -
3. early neutral evaluation 4. summary jury trial 6 5. mini trial 1 1-13 -
U.S. Supreme Court D.C. 1 U.S. Court of Appeals for U.S. Court of the Federal Circuit Appeals 1 12 94 U.S. Court of International U.S. District Court Trade 1 U.S. Bankruptcy Court 91 U.S. Court of Federal U.S. Tax Court Claims 1 1 3 Article 3 Court -14 -
3 1 1. Houseof Lords Court of Appeal High Court of Justice Crown Court County Court Magistrates' 6 1 Magistrates' Court 6 1,000 Summary offences Indictable only offences Offences triable either way 17 14 14 lay magistrate stipendiary magistrate -15 -
3 Justices' Clerk 2 County Court 5 230 Circuit Judge District Patents County Court 1990 1 3 Crown Court 1 1 2 1 90 Old Bailey Central Criminal Court High Court Judge Recorder -16 -
4 High Court of Justice Chancery Division Queen's Bench Division Family Division 4 3 1 Lord Chancellor Lord Chief Justice of England Master of the Rolls Deputy High Court Judge 5 Court of Appeal 1 3 6 House of Lords -17 -
2. 1 3 5 7 Lords of Appeal in Ordinary 40 1 12 1 1 1 1 35 98 12 5 557 876 3 5 510 384 745 205 3 260 1998 11 1999 2-18 -
1999 1 3,444 65 1998 11 Masters High Court of High Court Judge Justice District Registries District Judge of High Court Circuit County Court Judge Recorder Crown Court Stipendiary Magistrates Magistrates' Court Justice of the Peace Lay Magistrates -19 -
3. 1 2 3 Sheriff's Officer Sheriff Under Sheriff Sheriff's Officer county court bailiff 2 1. Crown Prosecutor 2,104 1999 3 Barrister Solicitor Director of Public Prosecution -20 -
10 Crown Prosecution Service Serious Fraud Office Attorney General 2. Crown Prosecution Service 1985 Prosecution of Offenses Act 1985 Crown Prosecution Service 42 1987 Criminal Justice Act 1987 3 1. right of audience -21 -
2. right of audience Q.C. 10 1999 3 9,698 1998 7 PracticingCertificate 7 5,072 1 Inns of Court General Council of the Bar Council of the Inns of Court 2 Law Society 75 Councilor Council 4 1. -22 -
1 CPE 2 BVC 8 1 4 1 quantifying session 3 pupilage 12 6 6 3 5 2. 1-23 -
2 1 LPC 3 2 3 3 5 1. 1 9-24 -
1999 4 Civil Procedure Rules 5,000 1 5,000 30 1 5,000 3 2 Payment In Settlement 2. Judicial Review Royal Courts of Justice Crown Office 1 3-25 -
3,848 1,278 1997 2 14 application for Judicial Review originating motion 3 3. 1 6 9 24 36 96 2 indictment -26 -
4. 12 10 2 1 (Family Proceedings Court 2 5. (Divorce) (Nullity) Judicial Separation 6 1-27 -
Youth Court 10 17 2 Youth Court 550 3 1 1 6 2 12 15 17 6 14 3 6 ADR 1. Arbitration -28 -
2. Mediation Center for Dispute Resolution CEDR CEDR 1990 3. Mini-trial 4. Conciliation Neutral Fact Finding Mutual Expert Non-binding Arbitration Med-arb ADR tribunal -29 -
House of Lords 1 Court of Appeal 1 130 High Court of Justice Crown Court 90 County Court 230 Magistrates' Court 900-30 -