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??? 2002 1 2002 2015 1 /( 200328-30 1

2

2 3 1610 5 11 4 300! ( ) 5 6? - 1643 2 (Juan Bautista Morales) X O 2 43 509 (2016 9 ) 36-39 3 (1986)5 4 179 (2014 35 5 (R.Entenmann) (2011) 80 6 Ibid.,79. 3

O 1610 5 11 1643 2 Juan Bautista Morales X O 1645 9 12 1656 3 23 1659 11 20 1693 3 26 Innocentius X, 1644~1655 Alexander VII, 1655~1667 1. 2. 7 (Martino Martini ) () (Charles Maigron) 1700-1704 Clemens XI, 1700~1721 11 - - 8 1700 11 7 36 27 (1996)92 8 38 4

X X X 30 9 1704 1 11 2 20 Clemens XI, 10 1700~1721 11 3 1706 1 3 1704 2 8 3 8 20 12 1707 25 1715 3 15 1704, 12 13 (Ex illa die) 1704 14 15 9 39 10 Ibid. 27 (1996)99-100 11 Ibid. 12 Ibid.40 27(1996)126 13 Ibid. 14 40 15 Ibid. 27 (1996)146 5

O 1719 9 18 1720 12 29 Carlo Mezzabarba 16 17 1721 11 4 18 1723 19 1735 9 26 Clemens XII, 1730~1740 X 1740 Benedictus XIV, 1740~1758 (Ex quo Singulari), 16 Ibid. 27 (1996)146 17 41 18 Ibid.40(1973)180 19 13 20 42 (2003)286-307 6

21 17 1911 X 1924 O 1939 12 8 Pius XII. 1939~1958 ( Card. Pietro Fumasoni Biondi) ( 1922-1933 ) (Card. Celso Costantini) 1865 ( 4 )( ) 2 1626 1642 21 42 (2003)286-307 22 0 80 1962 (1989 10 8 ) http://www.laijohn.com/book1/080.htm(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 7

1859 1895 1886 1896 1945 1946 23 1939 1966 1968 1971 23 1974 () 1981 24 1949 1965 25 26 1971 23 24 49 25 134 26 http://www.ios.sinica.edu.tw/hyc/essay/9ros/0202%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e5%a4%a9%e4 %B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2%E4%B9%8B%E 7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6.pdf (Accessed 2017 4 25 ) 8

19 (Robert Morrison) 1832 27 (A.E.Mollie)(Joseph Edkins)(W.S. Holt)?? 28 (W.A.P. Martin) 29? 27 (2002)8 28 Yates, Matthew Tyson,ed, Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China, held at Shanghai, May 10~24, 1877,Princeton Theological Seminary Library, 405. https//archive.org/stream/recordsofgeneral00gene#page/n15/mode/2up(accessed 2017 4 20 ). 29 2017 1 6 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e4%b8%81%e9%9f%aa%e8%89%af(accessed 2017 4 22 ). 9

(dead form)(living faith) 30 (posture)(invocation) (offering) (kneeling) (The Divine Truth) (reformation) 31 (J. Ross)(T. Richard)(Gilbert Reid)(J.M. B. Smith ) 32 (Hudson Taylor) 30 Emmanuel College Library, Victoria University. Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China held at Shanghai, May 7-20, 1890, 620~625. https //archive.org/details/recordsofthegene00unknuoft(accessed 2017 4 20 ) 31 Ibid.631 32 Ibid.657 10

34 35 36 (Edward Hunt) () 37 33 Emmanuel College Library, Victoria University. Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China held at Shanghai, May 7-20, 1890, 701. https//archive.org/details/recordsofthegene00unknuoft(accessed 2017 4 20 ). 34 Ibid., 659. 35 20-3 36 Ibid.26 37 Ibid.28 11

12?! 38 (John R. Wolfe) 39!! /? (dead form) (living faith) 38 29 39 Ibid.30-1

17 17 19 () () ---! 40 () 40 39-40 13

41 1185 42 (C.E. Patton) (L.H. Roots) (domineering) 43 44 (John L. Stuart) 41 42 42 Ibid.70 43 Ibid.40-50 44 Ibid.51 14

45 ( ) (Brace) (ancestor reverence) 48 10 30 (clear bright) (T.W. Dougals James) 45 52 46 William E. Hocking ed., Re Thinking Missions A Laymen S Inquiry After One Hundred Years (universallibrary,1932),27-8. https://archive.org/stream/rethinkingmissio011901mbp#page/n12/mode/1up (Accessed 2017 4 25 ) 47 Ibid.52-4. 48 48 A.J. Brace, Christianizing Ancestor Reverence, 793. 15

49 ( Rev. Elijah Coleman Bridgeman) 1832 1851 (The Chinese Repository) 50 1625 (Rev. George Candidius) 120 51 1729 (Francois Volentyn ) 25000 1627 ( Candidius) ( Fort Zelandia) 52 1631 1636 700 53 54 49 48-9 T.W. Dougals James, The Christian Approach to AncestorWorship, 731-33. 50 (1998)197-212,,.,., 51 Ibid.200 52 Ibid.202 53 203 54 2016 8 3 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e9%83%ad%e5%a3%ab%e7%ab%8b(accessed 2017 4 22 ) 16

1832 7 31 55 56 1662 57 1858 ( 8 ) (Carstairs Douglas) 58 1860 (Hur Libertas Mackenzie) 55 206 56 Ibid.208 57 ()2017 2 16 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%b2 (Accessed 2016 12 27 ) 58 16 8 10 59 097 1982 1990 2 25 http //www.laijohn.com/book1/097.htm (Accessed 2016 12 27 ) 17

60 1865 ( James L. Maxwell ) 6 16 7 9 1867 1868 1878 61 62 63 1872 60 61 (, 1977230 62 (9 63 6-8 18

-- 65? 66!---? 1932 67 64 ( George Leslie MacKay)( 2007) 121 65 150 40 2 (2015 6 256 66 Ibid.255 67 --- ( 1998) 7 19

68 1983 12 26 31 69 1992 7 20 000 () 70 1994 9 68 --- ( 1998)291-2 69 ()( 1995 70 /( 2003176-9 20

71 72 2002 73 1995 6. 75 2000 12 1-2 1907 -- 71 (19948 72 (, 83)121. 73 13 74 (200363 75 (200116-21 21

( 1994 ) 76 77 78 2003 7 30 79 10 12 76 () ( 2001)205 (1993)112-5 77 Ibid.191-211 78 () ( 2001)215 79 2003 7 30 15 http 22

2010 :! 81 82 //www.laijohn.com/articles/lou,cg/on_ancestertablet/on_ancestertablet.htm(accessed 2017 3 22 ) 80 2003 10 12 15 http//www.laijohn.com/articles/lou,cg/on_ancestertablet/1.htm (Accessed 2017 3 22 ) 81 82 Ibid.8 23

19 ----- 83 150 -- 84 19 --- 16 1807 85 1890 --(Chinese Evangelization Society) 1854 83 Stewart J. Brow?( --2016 11 21-22 ) 84 /( 200358-9 85 2017 3 2 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e9%a9%ac%e7%a4%bc%e9%80%8a(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 24

86 1866 8 12 ( 5 7 3 ) (Rev William Sutherland Swanson) 87 1873 2 9 5 2 16 88 --- () 5! 90 2 1877 5 29 86 2015 12 11 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%82%b3%e6%95%99%e6%9c%83 (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 87 109 2002 1990 7 15 http//www.laijohn.com/book2/109.htm(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 88 Ibid. 89 http //www.laijohn.com/archives/pc/lim/lim,hkiong/biog/ko,kseng.htm(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 5() (1953) 90 281 2209 1994 7 3 http //www.laijohn.com/book3/281.htm(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 25

! 91 92 93 94 1874 11 ( ) () 95 91 297 2225 1994 http //www.laijohn.com/book3/297.htm(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 92 http//www.laijohn.com/archives/pc/ng/ng,hiong/family/hist/lou,kbeng.htm(accessed 2017 3 25 ) 93 671 1941 2 http//www.laijohn.com/archives/pc/tan/tan,chhoang/brief/koe,tseng.htm(accessed 2017 3 27 )-- () 94 80 95 0 67 1947 1989 6 25 http //www.laijohn.com/book1/067.htm (Accessed 2017 3 28 ) 96 (Rev. William Campbell),, ( 2009 )81-4 26

97 98 99! 1877 1 10 (Tainan Mission Council) 1 17 Mr.Smith() 100 Mission Bookroom() Mr.Barkley() 101 1890 5 3 102 --ancestral worship worship of ancestors -- 103-1885 9 97 150 40 2 (2015 6 256 98 (1979 14 99 100 1864 1945 http //www.laijohn.com/missionaries/1864-1945-ep.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 101 (Campbell, William) Handbook of the south formosa ( 2004) 89 102 Ibid.415 103 Emmanuel College Library, Victoria UniversityRecords of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China held at Shanghai, May 7-20, 1890 https //archive.org/stream/recordsofthegene00unknuoft#page/n12/mode/1up (Accessed 2017 4 21 ) 104 4 11 9 24 27

23 20 105 7 5 3 106 107 108 109?: 110 105 106 2( 18~23 1886 12 ~1887 5 ) http://210.240.194.97/nmtl/dadwt/thak.asp?id=7,(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 107 Ibid. 108 Ibid. 109 011888 http://ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw/nmtl/dadwt/thak.asp?id=90 (Accessed 2017 4 20 ) 110 Ibid. 28

( 20 12 )( 27 16 ) ( 6 1 ) 111?: 112 113 114 1890 115 116 111 02 26~31 1887 8 ~1888 1 http://ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw/nmtl/dadwt/thak.asp?id=89, (Accessed 2017 4 20 ) 112 Ibid. 113 Ibid. 114 011888 http://ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw/nmtl/dadwt/thak.asp?id=90, (Accessed 2017 4 20 ) 115 (1998) 789 116 (George Leslic Mackay)( 2007) 122 29

117 Formosa for Christ 118 30 1896 2 ( )1904 10 () 1912 10 (1913) 5 10 119 120 1906 1 4 121 1906 12 6 (Mr. Dale) 122 1907 6 6 5 16 6 1 123 1922 1921-1922 117 George Leslie Mackay From far Formosa the island, its people and missions ed. J. A. Macdonald(Chicago F. H. Revell, 1895), 1334. 118 (Thomas Barclay)(2005) 96 119 (2005)14-7 120 Ibid., 208 121 (Campbell, William) 875 122 Ibid., 896 123 Ibid.,950 30

? 1907 (James Jackson,) 1. 2.3. 4.5. 125. 126 127 124 James Jackson, Ancestral Worship, China centenary missionary conference records, 217. https //archive.org/stream/chinacentenarym00yorkgoog#page/n16/mode/2up (Accessed 2017 3 14 ) 125 Ibid., 240~244. 126 Ibid., 243~244 127 291(1909 6 39414647 (1914 109111 31

128 1895-1931 129??? 130 131 132 19021906 133 (1865-194547-8 128 (1865-194563 4 48 http//w3.th.gov.tw/www/files/taiwan63_4/0634_4.pdf (Accessed 2017 3 20 ) 129 1895-1924 (2005 ) http //www.laijohn.com/archives/pm/moody,c/ministry/chan,lsiok/thesis.htm(accessed 2017 3 28 ) 130 Hugh Ritchie,"Letters from ChinaFormosa,"The Messenger(1873 1 17 (1865187516 131 (Mackay, George L.)(2007) 136 132 (1865-194552-4 133 (2008 113127313 32

134 1915 9 21 1885 135? 1916 8 ---?? 1918 10 1927 10 1931 13 137 134 28(2006 33 135 228 http//www.laijohn.com/book3/228.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 136 496 2462 1999 5 16 http //www.laijohn.com/book5/496.htm(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 137 (1931 41 33

1949 35 138 139?? (1865-1945, 138 ( 2014)46-7 139 2016 10 12 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e5%8e%9f%e8%87%ba%e5%8d%97%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%b8%e6 %A0%A1%E6%A0%A1%E8%88%8D%E6%9A%A8%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%A0%82 (Accessed 2017 3 23 ) 140 45-6 34

() ()--- -- 1966 2 7-11 13 142 143 () 141 13 155 142 Ibid. 143 (Rev. Donald wilson) http//www.laijohn.com/archives/pm/wilson,d/brief/tin,gun.htm(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 144 35

145! 1971 1939 300 146 4 147 148 ()!! 145 (1865-194557 146 -- 30 (1976493-514 http //archive.hsscol.org.hk/archive/periodical/ct/ct030/ct030c.htm(accessed 2017 3 30 ) 147 (1988) 173-5 148 -- 30 (1976493-514 http //archive.hsscol.org.hk/archive/periodical/ct/ct030/ct030c.htm(accessed 2017 3 30 ) 36

() ()() (Karl Barth) (Paul Tillich) () ( 17~18)( 16~31) 1987?-- 1994 149 (1988) 173-5 37

2000 8 151 153 150 (1994)80-2 151 http//www.laijohn.com/archives/pc/tin/tin,jgiok/chronicle/si-koa.htm (Accessed 2017 4 18 ) -2002 p.14-17 152 (1994) 59-60 153 Ibid., 93 38

154 23 -- 1999.. 155 2001? (-- 8) () 156 2002 11 16 11 25 28 --/ 19 154 (1994)101-2. 155 ( 1999)197-202 156 23 (2001)67-80 39

157 158 159 1180 72.9% 61.1% 88.1% 161 157 2-14 158 Ibid.9-10 159 Ibid.8 160 Ibid.18 161 40-4 40

165 162 /( 2003103-4 163 Ibid.101-1 164 117 165?166-7 41

( 166 167 168 )? 6-57 (1959-2013 ) 40 /1993 10 29 45 /1998 5. / -- -- ( ) 1918 1927 1931 166 13 167 /( 2003102-4 168?/( 2003168 42

169 1958 170 1965 8 10 1966 171 () 1978 () () 172 13 1992 173 1994 174 1993 175 ()2001 () 176 2005 177 2012 178 169 (1865-194557 170 (1958) 171 (1965) 36 172 () 1978)11871 1976 173 = KAU-HOE E LE-PAI KAP SENG LE-TIAN( 1992)201() 174 Ibid. 175 ( 1993)118 176 (2001) 139 177 ( 2005)141 43

2013 ( ) 40 16 (. 2017 3 10 ( -- ( 9 4 ): 178 ( 2012)141 179 ( 2013385 180 2017.3.17 2017.3.1 44

2013 58 182? 2014 DVD -- -- 10 43 6 45-150 () 181 2017 4 25 182 45

2016 9 28 2015 6 2016 10 12-14 2016 40 12 183 2017 2 22 6 28 2002 2017 15 1.? 20~3 31~ 40 41~ 50 51~ 60 61~ 70 71~ 80 0 0 7.1%(2) 184 39.3%(11) 50%(14) 3.6%(1) 0 51-60 41-50 2. 183 184 ( 46

() () () 0 0 0 10.7% (3) 89.3% (25) -- 3.? 0-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 30 0 0 3.6%(1) 0 25%(7) 7.1%(2) 64.3%(18) 4.? (1) (2)( ) 14.3%(4) 85.7(24) 12.5%(3) 37.5%(9) 20.8%(5) 25%(6) 4.5(1) 86 75 30 64.3%() () 5.? 0 14.3%(4) 85.7%(24) 6. 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 30 3.6%(1) 3.6%(1) 17.9%(5) 35.7%(10) 14.3%(4) 21.4%(6) 3.6%(1) 10 9320 7.? 47

42.9%(12) 57.1%(16) () 10 () 8.?(). 74.1%(20) 66.7%(18) 77.8%(21) 25.9%(7) 37%(10) 29.6%(8) 3.6%(1) 2 4 9.? 2002 3.2% 9.2% 8.7% 3.7% 54.4% 20.6% 0.5% 2017 185 48

3.6%(1) 21.4%(6) 3.6%(1) 10.7%(3) 50%(14) 17.9(5) (1).19 123 21?! 21 15 (2).( ) 5 1 () 1() 2() 12() 6()() 21() 10. ()? 2002 5.0 3.2 21.1 9.2 51.4 10.1 2017 49

0% 0% 53.6 %(15) 14.3%(4) 21.4%(6) 4.3%(4) (1).23 2 3. 15 15 3 (2). 1 12 9 3 4+ 11.? 2002 21.1 34.4 7.3 9.2 27.1 2017 35.7 %(10) 21.4%(6) 0 % 7.2%(2) 39.3%(11) (1).11 1 5-- 15 0 50

17.9(5) (2). 11 12 2 14 3 / 8 7 16 17 18 19 12.()? 2002 2.3 41.3 27.1 19.3 4.6 5.5 2017 0% 42.9%(12) 35.7%(10) 14.3%(4) 0% 7.1%(2) 51

(1). 8 5 2 20 6/ 13.? 28.6%(8) 46.4%(13) 3.6%(1) 7.1%(2) 3.6%(1) 10.7% (3) (1). 3/4 (2). 1 2 12 14.? 2002 1.8 % 4.6 % 20.2 % 45.0 % 16.1 % 8.3 % 4.1 % 2017 3.6%(1) 32.1%(9) 28.6%(8) 10.7%(3) 10.7%(3) 14.3%(4) (1). 1 2 24.8 35.7 52

3 4 61.1 39.3 1 2.4 11.1 14.2 25 (2). 21 + 20 2 4 6 5+ 17 15.? 2002 2017 3.6%(1) (1). 15 (2).1 1+ 11 ()6 18 (3) 2 5 2 53

12 3 10 4 5() 13 16 7 9 15 21 22 14 20 19 16.? 3.6%(1) (4) (2) (1).3 54

(2). 1 2 17.?() 28.6 14.3 64.3 42.9 39.3 10.7 (8) (4) (18) (12) (11) (3) (1). 32.9 (2). 1 3+() 3 4+ 2 55

: 400 -- 1610 5 11 1939 12 8 300 1971 () 186 1954 187 1971 1992 7 20 2010 -- 1966 () 1993 186 / (200377 187 http://www.episcopalchurch.org.tw/intw.jsp,(accessed 2017 4 24 ) 56

1994 2002 1999 41-60 10 93 20 96% 75 -- : 1890 150 ( )? 3/4 57

() 19 20 189 188 (Entenmann, R.) :2011 85 189 -- 58

1994 60 190 191 2011 192 193! 194 195 --- --- :200516 190 2012 12 17 http://cjcupekho.blogspot.com/2012/12/blog-post.html, (Accessed 2017 4 24 ) 191 2015 2 16 http://torchtorch.pixnet.net/blog/post/42004205-%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84 %E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E8%BD%89%E6%8A%98, (Accessed 2017 4 24 ) 192 / : 200394-100 193 2007171 194 2009 (2017 4 ) 195 --: 200521-2 59

Bieno 196??!--- 196 2007225-7 197 2005-10-15 https://www.ct.org.tw/1196053#ixzz4awgzwmce,(accessed 2017 4 24 ) 60

1990 2 9 228 61

2001 2003 2007 (Thomas Barclay)2005 (Rev. William Campbell) 2009 (Campbell, William) Handbook of the south formosa 2004 2007 230 1977 --1-25 :2005 1979 1998 2002 2008 1998 () 2001 /2003 2005 2012 62

2013 = KAU-HOE E LE-PAI KAP SENG LE-TIAN1992() (Mackay, George Leslie) 2007 2005 2014 1994 1988 1999 : : 2010 ( Entenmann, Robert ) 2011 200 () 1995 2005 2-3 1986 1994. 1984 1958 1965 ( ) 1978 1993 63

2001 150 40 2 (2015 6 )249-73 43 509 (2016 9 ) 36-39 179 (2014 ) 33-67 23 (2001) 67-80 28(2006 )121-35 Stewart J. Brow? -- 2016 11 21-22 2( 18~23 1886 12 ~1887 5 ) http://210.240.194.97/nmtl/dadwt/thak.asp?id=7,(accessed 2017 3 27 ) 011888 http://ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw/nmtl/dadwt/thak.asp?id=90 (Accessed 2017 4 20 ) 02 26~31 1887 8 ~1888 1 http://ip194097.ntcu.edu.tw/nmtl/dadwt/thak.asp?id=89, (Accessed 2017 4 20 ) 1864 1945 http //www.laijohn.com/missionaries/1864-1945-ep.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 097 1982 (1990 2 25 ) http//www.laijohn.com/book1/097.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 64

http//www.laijohn.com/archives/pc/lim/lim,hkiong/biog/ko,kseng.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 281 2209 (1994 7 3 )http//www.laijohn.com/book3/281.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 297 2225 (1994 http //www.laijohn.com/book3/297.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 109 2002 (1990 7 15 )http//www.laijohn.com/book2/109.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 671 (1941 2 ) http//www.laijohn.com/archives/pc/tan/tan,chhoang/brief/koe,tseng.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 0 67 (1947 (1989 6 25 )http//www.laijohn.com/book1/067.htm (Accessed 2017 3 28 ) 228 http//www.laijohn.com/book3/228.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 496 2462 (1999 5 16 ) http//www.laijohn.com/book5/496.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) (1865-1945) 63 4 48 http//w3.th.gov.tw/www/files/taiwan63_4/0634_4.pdf (Accessed 2017 3 20 ) http //www.laijohn.com/archives/pc/ng/ng,hiong/family/hist/lou,kbeng.htm (Accessed 2017 3 25 ) 1895-1924 ( 2005 ) http //www.laijohn.com/archives/pm/moody,c/ministry/chan,lsiok/thesis.htm (Accessed 2017 3 28 ) 2003 7 30 15 http//www.laijohn.com/articles/lou,cg/on_ancestertablet/on_ancestertablet.htm 65

(Accessed 2017 3 22 ) 2003 10 12 15 http //www.laijohn.com/articles/lou,cg/on_ancestertablet/1.htm (Accessed 2017 3 22 ) http //www.laijohn.com/archives/pc/tin/tin,jgiok/chronicle/si-koa.htm (Accessed 2017 4 18 ) (Rev. Donald wilson) http //www.laijohn.com/archives/pm/wilson,d/brief/tin,gun.htm (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 2005-10-15 https://www.ct.org.tw/1196053#ixzz4awgzwmce (Accessed 2017 4 24 ) -- 30 (1976) 493-514 http //archive.hsscol.org.hk/archive/periodical/ct/ct030/ct030c.htm (Accessed 2017 3 30 ) http://www.ios.sinica.edu.tw/hyc/essay/9ros/0202%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e 5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%B6%A 8%E5%8B%A2%E4%B9%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6.pdf (Accessed 2017 4 25 ) 2016 10 12 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e5%8e%9f%e8%87%ba%e5%8d%97%e7%a5%9e %E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E6%A0%A1%E8%88%8D%E6%9A%A8%E7%A 6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%A0%82 (Accessed 2017 3 23 ) 2017 3 2 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e9%a9%ac%e7%a4%bc%e9%80%8a (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 2015 12 11 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%82%b3%e6%95%99 %E6%9C%83 (Accessed 2017 3 27 ) 66

2017 2 16 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96% E5%8F%B2 (Accessed2017 4 21 ) 2017 1 6 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e4%b8%81%e9%9f%aa%e8%89%af (Accessed 2017 4 22 ) 2016 8 3 https //zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%e9%83%ad%e5%a3%ab%e7%ab%8b (Accessed 2017 4 22 ) Hocking, William E. ed. Re Thinking Missions A Laymen S Inquiry After One Hundred Years. Universallibrary,1932. https://archive.org/stream/rethinkingmissio011901mbp#page/n12/mode/1up (Accessed 2017 4 25 ) China centenary missionary conference records https //archive.org/stream/chinacentenarym00yorkgoog#page/n16/mode/2up (Accessed 2017 3 14 ) Emmanuel College Library, Victoria UniversityRecords of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China held at Shanghai, May 7-20, 1890 https //archive.org/stream/recordsofthegene00unknuoft#page/n12/mode/1up (Accessed 2017 4 21 ) Yates, Matthew Tyson,edRecords of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China, held at Shanghai, May 10~241877Princeton Theological Seminary Library 405 https //archive.org/stream/recordsofgeneral00gene#page/n15/mode/2up(accessed 2017 4 20 ) 13 67

2016.9. : 1.?: (1) 20~30 (2) 31 ~ 40 (3) 41~ 50 51 ~ 60 61 ~ 70 (6) 71 ~ 80 (7) 81 ~ 90 (8) 90 2.: (1) 3.: (1)(2)()(3)()() 4.? (1) 5 (2) 6-10 (3) 11-15 (4) 16-20 (5) 21-25 (6) 26-30(7)30 5.? (1) (2)( ) 198 6.? (1) (3) 7.: (1) 5 (2) 6-10 (3) 11-15 (4) 16-20 21-25 (6) 26-30 30 8.? 199 (1) (2) 198 199 12 68

() 200 9.?() 201 (1). (2). (3). (4). (5). (6) (7) 10.,? 202 (2),, (4) (5) 11. ()? 203 (1), (2) (3) (4) (5) () 200 201 11 202, 203 69

12.,? (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 13.(),? (1), (2) (3), (4) (5) 14.,? (1)(3)(5) : 15.,? (1) : 16.,? (1) (2) : 70

: 204 17.? (1) 18.?() 205 (1) (2) (3) [][] (4) (5) (6),! 204 205 71

2002 2002 11 25 28 5 4 4 6 1180 35 138 : 1.?: 20~30 31~ 40 41~ 50 51~ 60 61~ 70 71~ 80 1.8 15.6 26.1 28.9 23.4 4.1 2.: 3.: () () ( 3.7 4.1 11.9 17.0 62.8 4.? 3-4 5-6 7-8 8-10 10 0.5 0.9 0 0 0 95.9 5.? (1) (2)( ) 26.6% 72.0 6.? 3.7% 17.0 78.9% 7.: 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 30 11.0 9.2 6.9 6.0 72

8.? () 9.?(). 10.,? 3.2 20.6% 05% 11. ()? 5.0 3.2 21.1 9.2 51.4 10.1 12., 21.1 34.4 7.3 9.2 27.1 13.(),? 2.3 41.3 27.1 19.3 4.6 5.5 73

14.,? 5.5% 20.6% 52.3 14.2 1.4 2.8 3.2 15.,? 1.8 4.6 20.2 45.0 16.1 8.3 4.1 16.,? : 17.? 5.5 43.1 45.0 3.2 0.5 2.3 0.5 74

: 206?. 62 818-26 35-39? A) d) d) e) e. f. g. e. f. g... a. b. c.. / 206 http://faith.pct.org.tw/guidelines.htm 2017.2.25 75

7.1/1960 () () P6 7.2 8.1-8.2 9.1/1962.6 9.2 / 10.1 10.2 10.3 / 10.4 11.1 11.2 {} 11.3 12.1 { } 13.1 {}1965 14.1.. 15 16.1 / 17.2/1971.4. 3 18.1 20.1 76

21. / -- 22 () PTC 23 1976.1.10 24 25/1979 / 27.3 / 28.4 30.2 * * 31.1-31.2 32.1 33.1/1986.4. 22 1965 81,,....,.,.,,,,, 1978 ()?? 300? 77

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