* 21 medicalization 1970 Freidson 1970 Zola 1972 Conrad 1975 / 40 20 Clarke et al. 2003 161 De Maio 2010 114 Peter Conrad 1945-1970 Hyperkinesis Conrad 1975 1976 Identifying Hyperactive Children The Medicalization of Deviant Behavior 1976 * 229
2011. 3 2006 Attention - Deficit Disorder ADD Attention - Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD Conrad & Potter 2000 30 2007 The Medicalization of Society On the Transformation of Human Conditions into Treatable Disorders 21 40 21 Society New England Journal of Medicine Sociology of Health and Illness Dingwall 2008 Fendrich 2008 Bury 2009 1970 230
21 De Maio 2010 115 40 Conrad 2007 ix Conrad 1975 12 / 18 Schneider 1978 illnesses disorders Conrad 1992 209 Conrad 1992 211 Gabe et al. 2004 59 15 Conrad 2007 4 231
2011. 3 1 1 / / / / Conrad 1992 211 Conrad & Schneider 1992 Conrad & Schneider 1992 22 19 Conrad 2007 6 1 2009 15 / / 1 medicalization medicalization 232
21 / 1 human growth hormone HGH remedicalization 1 demedicalization Conrad 2007 7 233
2011. 3 Zita 1988 Barker 1998 Teijlingen et al. 2000 1990 1985 FDA idiopathic short stature 234
21 1 2004 6. 22 1952 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM 1974 Conrad & Angell 2004 33 gender identity disorder GID n = 44 75% Conrad 2007 103 1 235
2011. 3 Conrad 2007 113 21 Conrad 2007 69 eventually every well person would be labeled sick Meador 1994 441 social anxiety disorder SAD 236
21 2008 Conrad 2007 16 Conrad 2007 154 1997 The Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 direct - to - consumer DTC Conrad & Leiter 2004 Conrad 2005 10 Brennan et al. 2010 social medicalization economic medicalization Poitras & Meredith 2009 315 21 2010 237
2011. 3 2005 12 770 3. 9% Conrad et al. 2010 Fox 1977 1970 18 Freidson 1970 Zola 1972 Conrad 1975 Conrad & Schneider 1992 Strong 1979 20 70 21 Conrad 2007 9 Conrad 2005 21 / 21 238
21 30 21 / Paul Chodoff Chodoff 2002 239
2011. 3 Conrad 2007 163-164 1980 1 46. 2% 11. 7% Lumbiganon et al. 2010 Barker 1998 Verweij 1999 2010 2010 5 21 2010 1 2007 10-2008 5 27. 3% 240
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