207 4 3 ( 9 ) Japanese Research Vol.3No.4 Aug.207 : ; ; ; ; ; ; ( 00007) : 75 : ; ; :C93.6 :A :004-2458(207)04-0050- DOI:0.456/j.cnki.rbwtyj.207.04.007 ; ; ; ; : ; ; :207-04-28 : (966 ) 50
: 207 3 80.75 86.99 [] 200 9.3 2.68 [2] 2 (986) ( 989) ; (990) ( 994) (995) (996) (947-949 ) (998) ( 2000) (2000) (205) 38.2%; 6.%; 2 (989) 2.4% [3] 3 20 (989) [4] 2 2 3 956 65 7% 4% 2% 65 970 7% 994 4% ;2007 2% 5
207 4 69.0% 68.5% 60 20 0 202 9 0. 80.3% 8.2 [7] 75 65 3657 30%;75 279 8% 65 ( Ⅱ 3 ) 470 65 ( ) 2025 207 2 205 40 206 9 65 2025 60 3454 27.2% 75 2 686 2025 2.8% [8] 2025 2025 48.9 GDP 3.3%;85 24.4% [9] 2025 58 4.% [5] 52.3 24. [0] 203 80 569. [] 2025 2003 98.7 [6] ( ) 2 3 2000 2 2 (2000-202 203-2022 ) 65 (65-74 ) (75 ) Ⅱ 52
: IT [2] 65 980 9 69 ; 600 200 39 34 [6] 60.% 20.3% [3] 22 7 [4] 2025 2 3.6% ( ) ( ) 2025 (203 ) 2005 [5] 60% 5 : 53
207 4 2 ~3 : 202 4 4328 [7] 7072 ; ; ; ; 24 ; ; ; ( ) 200 65 280 65 9.5% [8] 2005 54
: 997 NPO 60 983 46.6% 997 70% ;70 983 3.9% 2006 52.% ( ) 26.7% [9] ( ) 2060 84.9 90.93 60 20~30 55
207 4 ; ; ; ; ; 30 20 4 40 75 3.5 2030 75 7 2025 2 ( ) 2 56
: : 2009 4~8 5 : IT [20] 24 ; ; ; ; 65 [2] 600 (NPO) NPO 57
207 4 NPO 20 80% 55~80 [22] ( ) IOG (UR ) NPO ( ) 70 58
: [ ] []. [DB/OL].[207-3-8].ht- tp://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/life207. www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/ishiki/h7 kenkyu/. [6]. [DB/ [2]. 26 [DB/OL].[207-0-7].htp://0.96.8.64/www.mhlw.go.jp/wp/ hakusyo/kousei/4/dl/-03.pdf. [3]. [DB/OL].[207-0-03].htp://www.mhlw.go. (NPO) jp/file/05-shingikai.../0000024323.pdf. NPO [4]. [J]. 203 (3). NPO [5]. ( 29 2 )[DB/OL]. 600 [207-05-5].htp://www.stat.go.jp/data/jinsui/ 30%65 80% pdf/20702.pdf. [6]. 28 [DB/OL].[207-02 -3].htp://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w- 206/html/zenbun/s 2 3.html. [7]. 28 [DB/OL].[206-2 -].htp://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w- 206/html/zenbun/s 2 3.html. [8]. [DB/OL].[207-02-7].htp://www.moj.go.jp/ content/00023298.pdf. [9]. [DB/OL].[207-02-7]htp://www.mhlw. go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/.../shouraisuikei.pdf. [0] [DB/OL].[207-02-0].htp://www.soumu. go.jp/johotsusintokei/whitepaper/ja/h25/html/nc2320. html. [] KAIGO LAB [DB/OL].[207-0-7].htp:// kaigolab.com/money/0707. [2]. [M]. : 2006:5. [3]. 28 [DB/OL].[207-03-02].htp://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/ w-206/zenbun/28pdf index.html. [4]. 22 7 [DB/OL].[207-0-05].ht- tp://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/ishiki/h22/kiso/zentai/. [5]. (2005)[DB/OL].[207-0-05].htp:// OL].[207-02-04].htp://www.meti.go.jp/poli- cy/economy/.../kaimonomanual ver.pdf. [7] 24 59
207 4 [207-0-7].htp://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunit- suite/bunya/hukushi.../link2.pdf. [8]. ( 22 )[DB/ OL].[207-02-06].htp://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/ houdou kouhou/.../dl/30607-0.pdf. w-206/zenbun/28pdf index.html. files/ji04 0 04.pdf. [2] 2000 9 [DB/OL].[207-0-05].htp://www.meti.go.jp/ report/downloadfiles/ji04 0 04.pdf. [22]. [M]. : 2007:2. [ ] LongevityCommunityConstructionanditsPracticeinJapan HUPeng (InstituteofJapanStudiesChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesBeijing00006China) [9]. 28 [DB/OL].[207-02-2].htp://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/ [DB/OL]. [20]. [DB/OL].[207-0-04].htp://www.meti.go.jp/report/download- Abstract:Japanisuniversalyacceptedasthelongevitycountryandtobehyper-agedsocietywithsignifi- cantincreaseintheelderlyover75yearsold.a healthyandlongevitysocietyshouldbethattheelderly makeacontributiontothesocietybasedontheirexperiencetechnologyandknowledgeandparticipatein socialactivitiesactively whentheyarehealthyandindependent.meanwhiletheyareabletoenjoycare servicesincommunitynearbywhentheycan ttakecareofthemselvesandneedtobenursedandlookedaf- ter.suchahealthyandlongevitysocietyshouldbeconstructed.fromtheperspectiveoflongevitycommu- nityconstructionthispaperexploredtheprocessofcommunityconstructionwhichrespondtotheelderly needsofdailylifeandold-agecareinthecontextofdeepeningagingsocietyinjapan. Keywords:Japan;longevitysociety;longevitycommunityconstruction 60