01 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4
1948 (WHO, 1948) 1986 (Ottawa Charter) 1-1 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC) 2010 47% 2012 117 25% (Ward et al., 2014) 1979 10 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services) 10 10 2010 2020 (Healthy People 2020 Objectives)(overarching goals) (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010) 1. 2
01 2. 3. 4. 2013 76.91 83.36 2013 1952~2013 1-1 2014 1952 2013 2013 (Tuah et al., 2011) 3
1-1 1952~2013 1952 1981 1991 2006 2013 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (2014) http://www.mohw.gov.tw/ 4
01 1-2 (natural history of disease)(bhopal, 2002) (stage of susceptility)(stage of presymptomatic disease) (stage of clinical disease)(stages of diminished capacity) 5
1-2 1-2 1940 Leavell Clark (Leavell & Clark, 1965) Leavell Clark (host) (environment)(agent) 1. (primary prevention) 6
01 (active) (passive) 30 (bariatric surgery) 2. (secondary prevention) 3. (tertiary prevention) 7
1-1 2009 1-1 (2009) 8
01 1-3 2 9
1-3 (health behavior) 50% (Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, 2006) 20% 20% 10% 10
01 (modifiable factors) 3 500 (Bhaskaran et al., 2014) (body mass index) 17 1 Kg/m 2 3,790 (Cawley & Meyerhoefer, 2012) 2005 190 NHANES (The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) (Ladabaum et al., 2014) 1994 19.1% 2010 2 51.7% 1994 11.4% 2010 3 43.5% 11
James F. Sallis (social ecological model) (Sallis et al., 2012) Sallis (recreation) (transportation) (household) (occupation) 12
01 1-4 (Health Communication) (Rimal & Lapinski, 2009) 2009 (health communication) The United States of America s Healthy People 2020 Objectives (Rimal & Lapinski, 2009) (National Communication Association, 2013) 13
1-2 1-2 The American Legacy Foundation 2002 TRUTH(http://www.thetruth.com/)TRUTH VANS 14
01 TRUTH TRUTH (Megdal & Bender, 2006) (entertainment education) (ER) NBC 1999~2009 (Valente et al., 2007) 15
16
01 1. 1-2 2. 1-3 3. 4. 5. 17
(2009) (2013) http://sowf.moi.gov.tw (2014) http://www.mohw.gov.tw/ AFMC (n.d.). Basic concepts in prevention, surveillance, and health promotion. Primer on Population Health. Retrieved from http://phprimer.afmc.ca/ Bhaskaran, K., Douglas, I., Forbes, H., Dos-Santos-Silva, I., Leon, D. A., & Smeeth, L. (2014). Body-mass index and risk of 22 specific cancers: A population-based cohort study of 5 24 million UK adults. Lancet, 384(9945), 755-65. Bhopal, R. S. (2002). Concepts of epidemiology. UK: Oxford. Cawley, J., & Meyerhoefer, C. (2012). The medical care costs of obesity: An instrumental variables approach. Journal of Health Economics, 31, 219-230. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011). Death and mortality. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ Ladabaum, U. et al. (2014). Obesity, abdominal obesity, physical activity, and caloric intake in US adults: 1988 to 2010. The American Journal of Medicine, 127(8),0 717-727. Leavell, H. R., & Clark, E. G. (1965). Preventive medicine for the doctor in his community; an epidemiologic approach. New York: McGraw-Hill. Megdal, L., & Bender, S. (2006). Evaluating media campaign effectiveness: Others do it, why don't we? Retrieved from http://aceee.org/ 18
01 National Communication Association (2013). What is communication?. Retrieved from http://www.natcom.org/ Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (2006). Healthier lives through behavioral and social sciences research. Retrieved from http://obssr.od.nih.gov Rimal, R. N., & Lapinski, M. K. (2009). Bulletin of the World Health Organization: Why health communication is important in public health. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/ Sallis, J. F. et al. (2012). Role of built environments in physical activity, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 125(5), 729-37. Tuah, N. A. et al. (2011). Transtheoretical model for dietary and physical exercise modification in weight loss management for overweight and obese adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (10): CD008066. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). Introducing healthy people 2020. Retrieved from http://healthypeople.gov/ Valente, T. W. et al. (2007). Evaluating a minor storyline on ER about teen obesity, hypertension, and 5 a day. Journal of Health Communication, 12, 551-566. Ward, B. W. et al. (2014) Multiple chronic conditions among US adults: A 2012 update. Preventing Chronic Disease, 11, E62. WHO (1948). WHO definition of health. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/ WHO (n.d.). Health topics: Health promotion. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/ 19
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