Chen et al. 0 0 Xu0 008 GDP Li and Zhou005 Blanchard and Shleifer00 Enikolopov and Zhuravshaya007 GDP GDP

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Chen et al. 0 0 Xu0 008 GDP Li and Zhou005 Blanchard and Shleifer00 Enikolopov and Zhuravshaya007 GDP GDP"

秉序经
5 years ago
Views:

1 fudan. edu. cn 08BJL B0 YES 0 9 3

2 Chen et al. 0 0 Xu0 008 GDP Li and Zhou005 Blanchard and Shleifer00 Enikolopov and Zhuravshaya007 GDP GDP

3 GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP Lazear Rosen Li and Zhou

4 self - enforcing e e e e G Y G 0 9 6

5 e G = e Y Y = e G + e + ε GDP Benhabib and Rustichini996 Wan ε N 0σ 3 C e = C e + e = 0. 5b e + e b maxpw + - P w - C e + e e e P W w P e W - w = b e + e 3 P e W - w = b e + e

6 U r 3 U r = Y + λg = e e + e + λe + ε 5 λ λ GDP GDP GDP i i j P = Prob Y i > Y j = Prob e i e i + e i + ε i > e j e j + e j + ε j Weingast

7 = + - ei ei +ei -ej ej -ej +εi - e i e i e - εj σ e - εi σ dε j dε i 6 槡 πσ 槡 πσ e i = e j e i = e j e^ W - w = b e^ + e^ 7 槡 πσ 槡 πσ e^ W - w = b e^ + e^ 8 e^ e^ GDP e^ = 9 - φ e^ = φ φ φ = W - w 槡 πσ b φ φ < φ < < φ < 9 0 > e^ e^ φ φ φ φ - λ + 3λφ - λφ EU^ = e^ e^ + e^ + λe^ = - φ b 0 9 9

8 φ φ e^ > 0 P W - w = e^ W - w < b e^ + e^ e^ 槡 πσ e^ = 0 e^ = φ φ U 5 U r η 4 U = U r + η = e e + e + λe + ε + η η N 0 σ 3 i 4 P = Prob U i > U j = Prob e i e i + e i + λe i + ε i + η i > e j e j + e j + λe j + ε j + η j de U^ + λ - λφ φ = > 0 dφ - φ 3 3 GDP GDP 4 λ = 0 σ = GDP λ σ 0 9 0

9 = ei ei +ei +λei -ej ej -ej -λej +εi +η i -η j - πσ e - ε j σ e - ε i σ e - η i πσ σ e - η j σ dε j dε i dη i dη j 3 e i e i e i = e j e i = e j e ~ W - w = b e ~ 槡 π 槡 σ + e ~ 4 + σ λ + e ~ W - w = b e ~ 槡 π σ + e ~ 5 + σ 槡 e ~ e ~ e ~ e ~ = + λ - ψ - λ 6 = + λ - ψ - 7 W - w ψ = 槡 π σ 槡 + σb GDP φ ψ ψ φ GDP { } ψ > max - λ - λ e ~ - e ~ - e^ - e^ = λ 8 ~ GDP φ ψ 0 9

10 ψ λ > ψ - λ e ~ = 0 e ~ = λψ ψ λ < ψ - λ e ~ = ψ e ~ = 0 ψ EU^ > EU ~ GDP EU ~ > EU^ GDP a = 槡 σ + σ σ a > a 0 9

11 EU ~ = e ~ e ~ + e ~ + λe ~ = + λ a a - φ - λ 9 GDP λ a φ EU^ = EU ~ a φ φ + λ - φ a = 槡槡 + λ - φ - + λ - φ a φ λ a φ φ a 0 a λ = φ a φ σ a σ a φ σ σ deu~ da = - + λ aφ < 0 EU^ a - φ 3 deu~ dφ = + λ a > 0 a - φ

12 σ σ σ σ 3 3 ~ 4 λ λ GDP 0 λ a λ = φ - φ [ φ + λ - φ ] 槡 + λ - φ [ 槡 + λ - φ - + λ - φ ] φ λ φ a λ λ σ σ GDP > 0 λ

13 4 ~ 4 GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP 0 9 5

14 GDP GDP 0 9 6

15 GDP BenhabibJ. and RustichiniA. Social Conflict and Growth. Journal of Economic Growth996 pp BlanchardO. and ShleiferA. Federalism with and without Political Centralization China Versus Russia. IMF Staff Papers0048pp ChenZ. SunY. Z. NewmanA. and XuW. EntrepreneursOrganizational MembersPolitical Participation and Preferential Treatment Evidence from China. International Small Business Journal0forthcoming. EnikolopovR. and ZhuravskayaE. Decentralization and Political Institutions. Journal of Public Econom

16 ics0079pp LazearE. and RosenS. Rank - Ordered Tournaments as Optimal Labor Contracts. Journal of Political E- conomy9889pp LiH. and ZhouL. Political Turnover and Economic Performance The Incentive Role of Personnel Control in China. Journal of Public Economics00589pp WanG. LuM. and ChenZ. The Inequality Growth Nexus in the Short and Long Runs Empirical Evidence from China. Journal of Comparative Economics pp WeingastB. R. Second Generation Fiscal Federalism The Implications of Fiscal Incentives. Journal of Urban Economics pp XuC. G. The Fundamental Institutions of China s Reforms and Development. Journal of Economic Literature0forthcoming. A e i e i P = + e - 槡 πσ + - πσ ei ei + ei - ej ej - ej + εi e i - e - 槡 πσ ei ei + ei - ej ej - ej + εi σ e - 槡 πσ εi σ dε i + e i P = + σ e - εi σ dε i e i e i = e j e i = e j P 槡 πσ e^ e - ε i σ dε i + e^ = 槡 πσ + e^ + P = - πσ e^ e - ε i σ dε i e^ = 槡 πσ e^ e^ GDP B e i e i P = e i πσ e - η i σ e - η j σ dε i dη i dη j + e i P = e i πσ e - η j σ dε i dη i dη j + e i P = e ~ πσ e - η i σ e - η j σ dε i dη i dη j + e ~ = λ + e ~ 槡 π σ P = + σ e ~ + 槡 e^ e - ei ei + ei + λei - ej ej - ej - λej + ε i + ηi - ηj σ e - ei ei + ei + λei - ej ej - ej - λej + ε i + ηi - ηj σ πσ e i - = e - ε i σ πσ e - ε i σ e - η i πσ σ e - ε i + ηi - ηj σ e - ε i + ηi - ηj σ e - ε i σ πσ e - ε i σ πσ e - η i σ e - η j σ dε i dη i dη j λ + e ~ = 槡 π σ 槡 + σ 4 5 λ + e ~ e槇 e槇

1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 =

1994 ~ % % 49% 2 GDP 1 2 Rawski GDP 1978 GDP 1978 = GDP GDP 1 0. 089 GDP 30 2008 Hsieh and Klenow 2009 600 200433 lm@ fudan. edu. cn ouyanghanchu@ yahoo. com. cn 10YJA790126 71133004 B101 YES 12 3 1994 ~ 2010 9. 9% 1 1 90 1994 16 1994 0. 32 0. 51 15 0.