2009 6,,,,, ( HSMP) ( ), 60, 30, [ ( ) ;, 2009 ] (multi2sited ethnogra2 phy),, ( Transnational2 ism) (Basch, Schillier, and B lanc2szanton,

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1 ( ) No JOURNAL OF SUN YAT2SEN UN IVERSITY Vol. 49 ( 222 ) ( SOC IAL SC IENCE ED ITION) General No : 1978, 600, ( Transnationalism ) (B rain Circulation),,,,,,,,, : ; ; ; ; ; : C964 : A : (2009) : ( L iu, 2005, 2006) 1978, 600, 4, 800 (, 2009), : () ;, (, ) ; 2003,,,, (2009) :, : : ( : GQBZ ) : ( ),,, ( ), (M139PL), 165

2 2009 6,,,,, ( HSMP) ( ), 60, 30, [ ( ) ;, 2009 ] (multi2sited ethnogra2 phy),, ( Transnational2 ism) (Basch, Schillier, and B lanc2szanton, ) (H ighly Skilled M igrants) 1990, ( social field), 1980, ( Transm igrants),,, 1990 ;, 1990,, ,,,, 21, ;, 1990 (W aldinger and Fitzgerald, 2004), ( simultaneous embeddedness) (Levitt and Jaworsky, 2007), (B rain D rain) (B rain Gain) (B rain Circula2 tion) AnnLee Saxenian ( Saxenian, 2006),,, ( ) , :,,,

3 ( ),, ( de2territorization), ( ) :, , 1970,,, 2002 (HSMP),, 7, 000 HSMP, ,,, , HSMP ( Post2 study work), 2005, 2005, 185, , , 99, 000, 76, 000, 59, 000 ( ) 2004, 10% , 55, 338, 45, 808, 83%, 7, 1 /4, ( ; ; ) ( ) ( Davies, 2007) , 26%, 26%, 10%, 12%, 12% (, 2006, 29 ) ( ), 31% ( 17% ), 5, 20% ( 15% ) ( ) 17% 1811% 17139%, 15111% % (Office for National Statistics 2003), 2001, 719%, 014% ( ), 513%, ( ) 50% 167

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8 , 500,,, ( ; ) ( ),,,, 37%, 29%, 34% ( ),,,,,,,,, (Davies, 2007, p. 41; ),,,, 51% ; 30%, 19% ( ) (, 2002), ; 172 ( ),,, ( deterritorization),,, ;,, /,,, ( Third Culture),,,,,,, 1.,, 1986,, , 2003,,,

9 ,, 1999, ,, 2007,,, (Yao, forthcom ing) 2., 1963, 1985, 1991, %, NOVONET, (United Envirotech), 3, , 520 ; 29%, , :,,,,,,,, ;, (, L iu, 2008) :, ( ), 2004,,,, 1 /4 ( L iu, 2005), http: / /news. bbc. co. uk /chinese / simp /hi/newsid_ /newsid_ / stm 173

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12 2009 6, ( ), [ ].., :., 2002, 6, :. :, : , 2008 (5 /6 ) : :, , 2007 (2) : :, , :, /.. ( ). :, 2006: Basch, L. G., Schillier, N. G. and B lanc2szanton, C. Na2 tions Unbound: Transnational Projects, Post2colonial Predica2 ments, and De2terrirorialized Nation2States, Langhorne, PA: Gordon and B reach, Benton, Gregor and Edmund Gomez. The Chinese in B ritain, 18002Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Hound2 m ills: Palgrave M acm illan, Davies, A lan. Chinese StudentM igrants in B ritain. MSC dis2 sertation, University of Leicester, Levitt, Peggy and B. Nadya Jaworsky. TransnationalM igra2 tion Studies: Past Developments and Future Trends, Annual Review of Sociology, no. 33, 2007, pp L iu Hong. New M igrants and the Revival of Overseas Chi2 nese Nationalism, Journal of Contemporary China, no. 14, 2005: L iu Hong. Introduction: Toward a Multi2dimensional Exp lo2 ration of the Chinese Overseas, in L iu Hong ed., The Chi2 nese Overseas, vol. 1: Concep tualizing and H istoricizing Chinese International M igration, London and New York: Routledge, 2006, pp L iu Hong. Imm igrant Transnational Entrep reneurship and L inkages with the State /Network: Sino2Singaporean Experi2 ence in a Comparative Perspective, in Raymond Wong, ed., A New B reed of Chinese Entrep reneurship? Culture, O rganizational Imperatives, and Globalization. London: Routledge, 2008, pp Martiniello, Marco; Jean2M ichel Lafleur. Towards a Trans2 atlantic D ialogue in the Study of Imm igrant Political Transna2 tionalism, Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 31, no. 4, 2008, pp Office for National Statistics Census 2001, National Report for England and W ales. London: TSO. Saxenian, AnnaLee. The New A rgonauts: Regional Advan2 tage in a Global Economy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, W aldinger, Roger and David Fitzgerald. Transnationalism in Question, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 109, no. 5, 2004, pp Yao L iyun. forthcom ing. H ighly Skilled New Chinese M i2 grants in the UK and the Globalization of China since Ph. D. dissertation, University ofm anchester. : ; :, 176

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