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1 (02) (02) (02) # 241~242 (02) A COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS Volume 1 By RONALD Y. K. FUNG Published by permission 2008 by Campus Evangelical Fellowship P. O. Box , Taipei 106, Taiwan, R.O.C. All Rights Reserved First Edition: Nov., 2008 Printed in Taiwan ISBN Todd Bolen/BiblePlaces.com

2 i......iii vii ix xi E

3 a b F

4 b c b c a G

5 b d H

6 11 18 I

8 a c d a b

9 a b c d

11 i

12 ii

13 New Perspective on Paul iii

14 11 19 / / F. F. Bruce 1982 New International Commentary iv

15 * * v

16 vii

17 9 viii

18 H. Betz 1 Tom Wright 1 M. P. Surburg, Ancient Rhetorical Criticism, Galatians, and Paul at Twenty-five Years, Concordia Journal 30 (2004): ix

19 2 3 James Dunn x

20 xi

21 xii

22 back to square one come full circle 2 Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. Cf. Actemeier, Faith Cf. Silva (2001) 16, have its say Vanhoozer, Reader impact Cf. Ziesler (1992) xiii

23 Brought up-to-date Aune iii

25 Barrett 4 2 Cf. J. Barclay 1. Stanton 1152a F. F. Bruce, I Foreword It sets forth the unique genius of the gospel in uncompromising terms. Justification by faith and life in the Spirit are emphasized as respectively the root and the fruit of Christian existence. Believers standing in Christ and their holy living are presented as alike dependent on the grace of God; rules and regulations can produce neither the one nor the other. 4 the new perspective on Judaism / on Paul

26 R. Longenecker xliii, lvii xliii-lvii Cf. Riches, Galatians. 6 Cf. Knox, Galatians 338b. 7 J. K. Riches, DTIB 238a. Grace Abounding. 8 Cf. Silva, Faith 217 with n.1. Betz, Composition [1975], Betz [1979] rhetorical criticism: cf. Aune 416b-18b; 443b Aune 192a Watson, Rhetoric Tolmie, Analysis Hong 1993 Kwon 2004 Kok [2000] Tsang [2005] Nanos 2002 Asano

27 T. Witulski, Die Addressaten des Galaterbriefes: Untersuchungen zur Gemeinde von Antiochia ad Pisidiam Göttingen, Venema, Gospel Cf. Wright, Really the ecumenical doctrine Aune Readings 219, cf. 224 Theissen Limits 65 de-lutheranize the image of Paul completely Venema a primarily theological and soteriological theme imputes ; 156a 2 Kim, Paul xiv Horrell Paul 104 n.11 the New Perspective on Paul ; 160

28 A. N. S. Lane DTIB 418a the New Perspective on Paul a variety of new perspectives a/the reigning paradigm : Carson, Introduction 1 / Summaries shibboleth Introduction 4 xxii Waters Justification , By Faith Alone; Covenant; Venema, Gospel Claude G. Montefiore, George F. Moore, Albert Schweitzer see Venema 94-97; Westerholm, Perspectives , the Sanders revolution pre-sanders Wright, Really 18; Waters Justification Cf. Venema Aune, Readings 205. triumvirate ; pioneer predecessor 161

29 James D. G. Dunn, The New Perspective on Paul, Manson Memorial Lecture Stendahl, Paul [1976] = Introspective Waters 23. Cf. Stendahl, Paul 17: 4 Waters Waters 23-32; cf. Aune, Readings 205-6, 227; Westerholm Stendahl 7: [a] call rather than conversion Stendahl 12-13: feelings of shortcomings 7 See Stendahl Stendahl 80: robust 14: robust Cf. Westerholm

30 Stendahl 24-25: Rudolf Bultmann the center of gravity 10 Stendahl 83, Stendahl 85: 28: : 12 Stendahl Stendahl 3: 2: hammered out full and genuine heirs 27: grappling with 14 Stendahl 33: 15 Stendahl 23: justification rather than forgiveness 23-40, spectacularly

31 weakness rather than sin experiential , Stendahl 34: a vindicating righteousness 17 Stendahl Stendahl 52, 67: love rather than integrity Stendahl 29-30: 20 Waters category 5 164

32 1 2 1 Waters, Justification , , Venema

33 Waters Cf. Venema : we must allow Paul s writings to have the first and last word ; cf loc. cit. 4 Charlesworth, Methodology 51: his [Sanders s] quest to compare essential elements [Sanders, Judaism] pp and two wholes is often tantamount to the comparison of two essences and does not allow for the fundamental diversities in Early Judaism. the essence of Paulinism and the essence of Judaism Sanders, op. cit see Sanders, Judaism viiix. 183

34 a 22a 1 Barclay Observations Winger, Christ with n Now KJV, NKJV, RSV, NRSV, NAS, NAU, NIV; so also R. Longenecker

35 2 3a John T. Fitzgerald, ABD 6.857a-b. Cf. J. D. Charles, DNTB 757b Tolmie Ibid Aune 90b 3 polysyndetic lists 9 10 asyndetic lists amplified lists Cf. Aune, Letters ; J. D. Charles, DNTB 1255a

36 19 21a a a 2 1QS R. Longenecker Two Ways Matera 209 cf. Elliott Fee, Empowering 439, Freedom e.g., Ebeling 256 cf. NIV The acts of the sinful nature, TEV What human nature does ; LN 26.7; Wuest b c Barrett, Paul 71; R. Longenecker 266; Ziesler Fee, Empowering 441, Freedom 208. Cf. Tolmie 201; Kwon

37 a 18a 8 16b Boice Cousar Betz 283b; Hansen ; Volf, Paul Burton 304; Guthrie 145. Patte Faith 70 #4 evil attitudes 8 Tarazi Fee, Empowering 441. eschatological existence. 10 Fee, Empowering 440, Freedom which are KJV, NKJV. R. Longenecker 253, cf a b

38 19 21a 21a Wallace Betz 283b; cf. Schneider 279. Fee Empowering 441 n.254 random R. Longenecker 254; Stanton 1164a; Tolmie Martyn Witherington O Neill Spirit 113, three distinct aphorisms : Cf. NEB, REB, NIV Lightfoot 210b; Burton 304; Fee, Empowering 441 Freedom 208; McKnight 270; Fung , 254 Pilch 25 #13 NJB Tolmie KJV, NKJV adultery so R. Longenecker 248 n.a, cf murders, 29 TextC 529; TextG 382 Chadwick Philo

39 # # BDAG 854a s.v., 1 : unlawful sexual intercourse. Cf. NIV: sexual immorality Burton 305 W. Barclay Cf. Whiteley, Theology 214; Godet, Corinthians 1.312; Bruce, Corinthians 65; Martin 17; H. Reisser, DNTT Cf. F. Hauck / S. Schulz, TDNT R. Longenecker BDAG 34b s.v., 2 : fig. a state of moral corruption... immorality, esp. of sexual sins. 1248

40 19 21a # ## Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT ; Burton 305; W. Barclay 29-30; Newton, Purity 87, 103. Burton 305 Hume 90 Rogers 176a sexual perversion. 27 Cf. O. Bauernfeind, TDNT 1.490; W. Barclay 31; Burton 305-6; BDAG 141b s.v. : selfabandonment... Esp. of sexual excesses... KJV/NKJV, lasciviousness/lewdness RSV, NRSV, licentiousness NEB/TEV, indecency / indecent actions NIV, REB, debauchery NAS, NAU, NJB, sensuality Calvin Hume Bruce W. Barclay

41 a 20 Russell, Argumentation 350. Wilson Wilderness 552, Kwon 146:... will certainly disqualify one for the future kingdom. Cf. Witherington 407 Jervis 147 Gunton, Walking 181. Volf Paul Fee, Empowering 443, Freedom ## #9 23 C. G. Kruse, DPL

42 22 23a a But KJV, NKJV, RSV, NEB, REB, NAS, NAU, NIV, TEV. 2 Cf. NRSV/NJB: By contrast / On the other hand. 3 genitive of production/producer Wallace 104, 106 cf. TEV: The Spirit produces love... 4 Cf., e.g., R. Longenecker, Paul ; Bruce, Problems ; R. Hensel, DNTT Cf. Ladd, Theology 518; F. Hauck, TDNT 3.615; Bruce, Christ 270: a harvest of ethical graces. 1 Keesmaat Paul so J. Barclay so Hansen [1994] Beale, Background, 3 ibid. 8, 26 22,,,

43 # LXX 16b 22 6 [ ] b ibid Witherington Marshall, Preparation 8; Guthrie 148. Cf. Pinnock 78; Ridderbos Fung Morris 173; Witherington, Narrative 297; Witherington 408. Cf. McClelland 1017b collective noun cattle, crowd, audience fish 222a-b 9 Fee, Empowering 444 Freedom 216 n.36 : collective singular ; the fruit in the bowl. McKnight 271 collective plural outcome, result result, outcome, product Engberg-Pedersen, Paul 159; Osborne, Hermeneutical 105; BDAG 510a [s.v. 1 b] Wallace Rogers 180a-b

44 22 23a LXX LXX e.g., Trench, Synonyms [ xii] H. Schlier, TDNT 1.50: the measure and goal of freedom / So Harris, Colossians , ## b cf. R. P. Martin, Corinthians Fee Empowering 446 with n Cf. Fee, Empowering

45 ## # Cf. Lincoln, Ephesians Mohrlang, Matthew Cf. Rea, Spirit 281: Agapé love 19 : Cf. Fee, Empowering R. Longenecker be happy : BDAG 404a [s.v.] happiness pleasure 4 God s Spirit makes us... happy CEV 1270

46 22 23a as you trust in him NIV LXX 11 1, Cf. Hawthorne, Philippians 17-18; Ziesler 89 an underlying courage and a sense of humour Rea Spirit

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