E401江大樹、張力亞

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1 Ta-shu Chiang Professor, Department of Public Policy and Administration, National Chi Nan University Li-Ya Chang Ph. D. Student, Department of Public Policy and Administration, National Chi Nan University keywords Leadership Local Governance County and City Mayor 1

2 1970sThatcherismThe New Labour local governance Stoker, 2004:1 thinking globally, acting locally glocalization 2006 city governance local governance Stoker, 2004 Brugue Valles, Norman Longworth ~9 National Civic League 1 2 The World Leadership Forum 1 All-America City Award 2 The World Leadership Forum /6/7 2

3 leadership great man theorytrait theory behaviourist theorysituational theory contingency theory transactional theorytransformational theorybolden et al, 2003: great man theory trait theory 3

4 behaviourist theory situational theory - Path-goal theory contingency theory transactional theory Substitutes and neutralizers transformational theory Leader mood Gender and leadership Bolden et al, 2003: Belbin, Burns, 1979;Bass, 1999; Machine Design, 2007:58 meaningful relationships 4

5 2006 Hitt 1990 management of attention management of meaning management of trust management of self local governance multi-level governments Goss, 2001:26-27;Greenwood, et al, 2002: steering Brugue Valles, 2005: state-centricsociety-centric links Pierre, 2000:3-4;Kettl, 2002:119 crossing boundaries network ; Kooiman, 2000;Davies, 2005:313;Kooiman, 2003: inter-organizational network 5

6 Goss, 2001:26;Brugue Valles, 2005:199 Rhodes, government local governance OECD constitution good governance OECD, 2000:2-3 OECD, 2004 Allen Cars 2002:100 Leach & Wilson 2000Park 2003:27 catalystlocal collective actor 6

7 Raco, 2001:443 John Stewart Co-ordinationritualsStewart, 2000:43 Pierre Peters 2000 executive leadership Councilorsthe local governance workforce Councilor/Officer Relations customersclients citizens private corporationsnpos Greenwood, John. et al, 2002: Kettl, 2002 intergovernmental relations, IGR Kotter Lawrence 1974 setting of policy executionorganization and service management agenda setting task accomplishment network-building and maintenance Leach & Wilson 2000 leader s personal agenda and political skills area of negotiation political and organizational culture style ambitions /Leach & Wilson, 2000:8-9;Heppell, 2007: Leach & Wilson 7

9 Leach Percy-Smith

10 a 2006b a b

11 exploration study qualitative analysis quantitative analysis statisticsspss12.0 Jaeger, 1990:2 cross-sectional studies ~2009 Typology 4 Thurstone scale 5 Likert scale I 98 II 4 5 Louis Thurstone / 11

12 25 non-probability sampling purposive sampling pretest 7 reliability follow-up

14 3 413 Belbin, 1993 Kauzya 2003 CEO8 CEO CEO

15 ideal influenceinspirational motivation intellectual stimulationindividual consideration Leach & Wilson 2000 Bass, Pearson 15

16 () Raco, 2002;Lowndes Wilson, 2001 Thurstone scale

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20 central-local government relations

24 ~100 24

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27 accountability 2005 CEO 27

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29 TASPAA CEO

30 a b Allen, J. Carr, G., The Tangled Weg-Neighbourhood Governance in Post-Fordist Era, in G. Carr, P. Healey, A Madanipour, C. de Magallhas, 30

31 eds., Urban Governance, Institutional Capacity Social Milieux. Burlington,V.T.: Ashgate Publishing Co. Bass M. Bernard Bass & Stogdill's handbook of leadership: theory, research, and managerial applications. New York London :Free Press: Collier Macmillan. Bolden, R. et al A Review of Leadership Theory and Competency Frameworks Brugue, Quim. and Valles, M, Josep New-Style Councils, New-Style Councillors : From Local Government to Local Governance, Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 18(2): Burns, MacGregor James Leadership. New York : Harper & Row. Davies, S. Jonathan Local Governance and the Dialectics of Hierarchy, Market and Network, Policy Studies, 26: Goss, Sue Making Local Governance Work: Networks, Relationships and the Management of Change. Palgrave Macmillan. Greenwood, John. et al, New Public Administration in Britain. London: Routledge. Heppell, Timothy Weak and ineffective? Reassessing the party political leadership of John Major, The Political Quarterly, 78(3): Hitt, William D Ethics and Leadership: Putting Theory into Practice. Columbus: Battelle Press. Jaeger M. Richard Statistics a spectator sport. Second edition. SACE publications: Newbury Park, California. Kauzya, John-Marry Stengthening Local Governance Capacity for Participation, in Dennis A. Rondinelli G. Shabbir Cheema eds.,reinventing Government for the Twenty-First Century: State Capacity in A Globalizing Society. USA: Kumarian Press, Inc. Kettl, F. Donald.2002.The Transformation of Governance: Public Administration for Twenty-First Century America. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press Kooiman, J Governing as Governance. Thousand Oaks: sage. Kooiman, Jan Social governance: Levels, Modes, and Orders of Social-Political Interaction in Pierre, Jon. (edt.). Debating Governance: Authority, Steering and Democracy. Ch7. New York: Oxford University Press. Kotter, J.P. Lawrence, P.R Mayors in Action: Five Approaches to Urban 31

32 Governance. New York, NY: John Wiley. Leach, R. & J. Percy-Smith Local Governance in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Leach, Steve and David, Wilson.2000.Local Political Leadership. UK: The Policy Press. Lowndes, Vivien. Wilson, David Social Capital and Local Governance: Exploring the Institutional Design Variable, Political Studies, 49: Machine Design What does it take to be a leader?, Machine Design, 79(Issue 1): OECD Developing Public Service Leaders for the Future-background paper by the Secretariat, e7/c12568d1006e03f7c125690a005a2db0/$file/ pdf OECD Developing Public Sector Leadership, _1,00.html Park, Jae-Wook International Understanding of Local Governance and The Present Conditions and Problems of Local Governance in Busan, Pierre, Jon. (ed.) Debating governance: Authority, Steering and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press. Pierre, Jon. and Peters, B. Guy Governance, Politics and the State. Basingstoke : Macmillan. Raco, Mike The Social Relations of Organisational Activity and the New Local Governance in the UK, Urban Studies, 39(3): Rhodes, R.A.W., Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexibility and Accountability. Buckingham: Open University Press. Stewart, John The nature of British Local government. New York: St. Martin's Press. Stoker Gerry et al Transforming Local Governance: From Thatcherism to New Labour. Palgrave Macmillan. 32

大高雄都會區跨域合作行動方案

大高雄都會區跨域合作行動方案 1 1 75 9 28 78 1 27 81 7 27 2 Samuel P. Huntington 2002/ 3 21 1950 1992 1986 1987 1991 1996 1986 1996 1986 2001 321-322 2 3 4 2002 173-174 3 5 1995/1 5-30 6 2003/12 311-313 7 2001/06 107-109 8 2000/09