附表 4 鸟类调查名录 Appendix 4. Birds species recorded. 韩联宪 Carol Inskipp 李筑眉申小莉 Han Lianxian, Carol Inskipp, Li Zhumei and Shen Xiaoli 目雁形目 ANSERIFORMES 鸭 A

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "附表 4 鸟类调查名录 Appendix 4. Birds species recorded. 韩联宪 Carol Inskipp 李筑眉申小莉 Han Lianxian, Carol Inskipp, Li Zhumei and Shen Xiaoli 目雁形目 ANSERIFORMES 鸭 A"

鲁童尚
5 years ago
Views:

1 Appendix 4. Birds Species Recorded. Authors: Lianxian, Han, Inskipp, Carol, Zhumei, Li, and Xiaoli, Shen Source: A Rapid Biological Assessment of three sites in the Mountains of Southwest China Hotspot, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China Published By: Conservation International URL: BioOne Complete (complete.bioone.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne s Terms of Use, available at Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research.

2 附表 4 鸟类调查名录 Appendix 4. Birds species recorded. 韩联宪 Carol Inskipp 李筑眉申小莉 Han Lianxian, Carol Inskipp, Li Zhumei and Shen Xiaoli 目雁形目 ANSERIFORMES 鸭 Anatidae 白眉鸭 Anas querquedula O S D 3790 W 1 1 隼形目 FALCONIFORMES 鹰 Accipitridae 高山兀鹫 Gyps himalayensis II O F, G F, G H F, G R 胡兀鹫 Gypaetus barbatus I O F, G R 3 雀鹰 Accipiter nisus II O F A F F I, E W, R 松雀鹰 Accipiter virgatus II O F F F R 苍鹰 Accipiter gentilis II O F G B 2850 R 普通鵟 Buteo buteo II O F F, G R 1 2 大鵟 Buteo hemilasius II O F H F, G I W, R 1 1 鹰雕 Spizaetus nipalensis II O F R 1 金雕 Aquila chrysaetos I O F, G F, G H F, G I 3000 R

3 鸡形目 GALLIFORMES 雉 Phasianidae 斑尾榛鸡 Bonasa sewerzowi II NT V F F F R 2 雪鹑 Lerwa lerwa V G, R G, R G, R R 藏雪鸡 Tetraogallus tibetanus I V G, R G, R G, R R 四川雉鹑 Tetraphasis szechenyii I O F 血雉 Ithaginis cruentus II V F F F R 勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha II O F C, E F E F R 4 4 红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii II V F F F R 绿尾虹雉 Lophophorus lhuysii I VU V G, R, F F, G, R F, G, R R 白马鸡 Crossoptilon crossoptilon II NT V G, F J F, G F, G E, I R 环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus V G, F, V F, G, V F R ++ 白腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus amherstiae II V F F H 2400 R 鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES 鹬 Scolopacidae 姬鹬 Lymnocryptes minimus O D PM 1 矶鹬 Actitis hypoleucos O D 2550 PM 1 鸽形目 COLUMBIFORMES 鸠鸽 Columbidae 雪鸽 Columba leuconota O R 4 岩鸽 Columba Rupestris O F, G, V B F, G, V B, J 2380 斑林鸽 Columba hodgsonii O F H F E, H R R

4 山斑鸠 Streptopelia orientalis O F,V G, I F B F, G, V R 鹃形目 CUCULIFORMES 杜鹃 Cuculidae 大鹰鹃 Cuculus sparverioides O F,V S 1 大杜鹃 Cuculus canorus O F, G, V I, J S 5 2 鹦形目 PSITTACIFOMES 鹦鹉 Psittacidae 大紫胸鹦鹉 Psittacula derbiana II O F F E 3700 R 14 1 鸮形目 STRIGIFORMES 鸱鸮 Strigidae 雕鸮 Bubo bubo II O F,V,G R 1 纵纹腹小鸮 Athene noctua II O F, G, V R 1 雨燕目 APODIFORMES 雨燕 Apodidae 白腰雨燕 Apus pacificus O F, G, V B, H 白喉针尾雨燕 Hirundapus caudacuta O F, G, V 戴胜目 UPUPIFORMES 戴胜 Upupidae 戴胜 Upupa epops O V,G A, G V, G B, E, H V, G I S 鴷形目 PICIFORMES 啄木鸟 Picidae 159

5 蚁鴷 Jynx torquilla O F, G, V G 3640 PM 1 斑姬啄木鸟 Picumnus innominatus O F 1 赤胸啄木鸟 Picoides cathpharius O F H F 2730 R 黄颈啄木鸟 Picoides darjellensis O F I 棕腹啄木鸟 Dendrocopos hyperythrus 星头啄木鸟 Dendrocopos canicapillus 3810 R 4 O F F F R O F R 3 大斑啄木鸟 Dendrocopos major O F R 3 灰头绿啄木鸟 Picus canus O F F F R 黑啄木鸟 Dryocopus martius O F F I 3790 R 2 1 雀形目 PASSERIFORMES 百灵 Alaudidae 小云雀 Alauda gulgula O G, V S 5 角百灵 Eremophila alpestris O G, V R 4 燕 Hirundidae 烟腹毛脚燕 Delichon dasypus O F,V,G A, B, C, F, G, H F, V, G H F, G, V B, E, I, J S 家燕 Hirundo rustica O F, V, G H 鹡鸰 Motacillidae 黄头鹡鸰 Motacilla citreola O G, V J 3830 W 4 灰鹡鸰 Motacilla cinerea O V,G G, V D G, V D 白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba O G,V B G, V B, D G, V B, D, G, I, J S R, S 田鹨 Anthus richardi O G, V J S, PM 5 1 粉红胸鹨 Anthus roseatus O F,G,V F 4100 R, S 1 160

6 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni O F,G,V F F, G, V E, I S 山椒鸟 Campephagidae 长尾山椒鸟 Pericrocotus ethologus O F E, H F F, I, J S 鹎 Pycnonotidae 黄臀鹎 Pycnonotus xanthorrhous O F, V B, E, H 领雀嘴鹎 Spizixos semitorques O F, V B, E, H 8 伯劳 Laniidae 灰背伯劳 Lanius tephronotus O F,G,V A, B, G F, G, V B, H F, G, V A, B, G, I S 楔尾伯劳 Lanius sphenocercus O F 4050 S 1 河乌 Cinclidae 河乌 Cinclus cinclus O S R 5 褐河乌 Cinclus pallasii O S S D S D R 鹪鹩 Troglodytidae 鹪鹩 Troglodytes troglodytes O F F F E, H, I R 岩鹨 Prunellidae 棕胸岩鹨 Prunella strophiata O F,G,V F F, G, V F, G, V B, G, I R 栗背岩鹨 Prunella immaculata O F,G,V F 4040 R 2 鸫 Turdinae 黑胸歌鸲 Luscinia rubythroat O B S 1 红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanuruss O F F E S 1 2 金色林鸲 Tarsiger chrysaeus O F S 1 赭红尾鸲 Phoenicurus ochruros O F B, G, J R

7 蓝额红尾鸲 Phoenicurus frontalis O F,G,V A, F F, G, V F, G, V E, F, G, I 黑喉红尾鸲 Phoenicurus hodgsoni O F,G,V F B F, G 白喉红尾鸲 Phoenicurus schisticeps O F F E, H, I 北红尾鸲 Phoenicurus auroreus O F,G,V E, G, H F, G, V H F, G, V 红尾水鸲 Rhyacornis fuliginosus O S S B, D, E S D 白顶溪鸲 Chaimarrornis leucocephalus E, G, H, I O S D S D S D, E R R R S R R 小燕尾 Enicurus scouleri O S D 2490 R 1 斑背燕尾 Enicurus maculatus O S D,H 2780 R 1 1 黑喉石鵖 Saxicola torquata O S I 3680 R 2 灰林鵖 Saxicola ferrea O F, G, V R 2 乌鸫 Turdus merula O F,G,V A 灰头鸫 Turdus rubrocanus O F,G E, I F, G F, G G R R 蓝矶鸫 Monticola solitarius O G,V F, G, V B 3680 R 1 2 紫啸鸫 Myiophoneus caeruleus O S B,D,H 2600 R 7 13 画眉 Timaliinae 锈脸钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus erythrocnemis 棕颈钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus ruficollis O F F, G F, G R O F, G 5 大鳞胸鹪鹛 pnoepyga albiventer O F H 小鳞胸鹪鹛 pnoepyga pusilla O F 2 宝兴鹛雀 Chrysomma poecilotis O F G F E R 2 4 矛纹草鹛 Babax lanceolatus O F,G,V G, H F, G H F, G, V A R

8 眼纹噪鹛 Garrulax ocellatus O G, I R 2 黑顶噪鹛 Garrulax affinis O F R 3 白颊噪鹛 Garrulax sannio O F,G,V F, G R 5 5 橙翅噪鹛 Garrulax elliotii O F,G 大噪鹛 Garrulax maximus O F A, B, E, F, G A, C, E, F, G F, G B, E, H F, G, V F, G, H, I F G, I R R 金胸雀鹛 Alcippe chrysotis O F, G R 8 白眉雀鹛 Alcippe vinipectus O F A F, G F, G I R 褐头雀鹛 Alcippe cinereiceps O F H 白领凤鹛 Yuhina diademata O F E, H, I 莺 Sylviinae 强脚树莺 Cettia fortipes O F B, G F 褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus O F H F E, G, H, I R S 巨嘴柳莺 Phylloscopus schwarzi O F F E 3650 S 黄腹柳莺 Phylloscopus affinis O F F F B 橙斑翅柳莺 Phylloscopus pulcher O F E, F F H, I * 黄腰柳莺 Phylloscopus proregulus 淡眉柳莺 Phylloscopus humei O F F 暗绿柳莺 Phylloscopus trochiloides 乌嘴柳莺 Phylloscopus magnirostris * 冠纹柳莺 Phylloscopus reguloides * 白斑尾柳莺 Phylloscopus davisoni O F A, C, E F E F A, E, H, I E, G, H, O F F F B, E, G, I I S S S S 1 14 S O F H F S O F C F B, E F G, H, I S O F F F E E S

9 金眶鹟莺 Seicercus burkii O F 1 戴菊 Regulus regulus O F I 3600 R 3 鹟 Muscicapidae 北灰鹟 Muscicapa dauurice O F S 3 乌鹟 Muscicapa sibirica O F A, C F H F E S 铜蓝鹟 Muscicapa thalassina O F, G, V 2 侏蓝仙鹟 Niltava hodgsoni O F F F S 橙胸姬鹟 Ficedula strophiata O F 2 红喉姬鹟 Ficedula parva O F H F B, E, H, I 2630 灰蓝姬鹟 Ficedula tricolor O F H F E, I S S 4 锈胸蓝姬鹟 Ficedula hodgsonii O F E F E F I S 方尾鹟 Culicicapa ceylonensis O F 3 长尾山雀 Aegithalidae 山雀 Paridae 银喉长尾山雀 Ageithalos caudatus 黑眉长尾山雀 Ageithalos bonvaloti O F H, I O F A F B, E, H F R 17 R 红腹山雀 Parus davidi O F H 2600 R 8 4 大山雀 Parus major O F B F, V B,H F, G, V E, H, I 绿背山雀 Parus monticolus O F E F B, E, H F, G E, I 褐冠山雀 Parus dichrous O F A, E, F F E, I 黑冠山雀 Parus rubidiventris O F A, C, F F E, H, I 煤山雀 Parus ater O F A R R R R R

10 沼泽山雀 Parus palustris O F F E,H E, H, I R 褐头山雀 Parus songarus O F F F 4050 R 黄眉林雀 Sylviparus modestus O F F 4050 R 1 1 鳾 Sittidae 普通鳾 Sitta europaea O F F R 黑头鳾 Sitta villosa O F A R 5 旋木雀 Certhiidae 旋木雀 Certhia familiaris O F F F I F R 高山旋木雀 Certhia himalayana O F I R 4 啄花鸟 Dicaeidae 红胸啄花鸟 Dicaeum ignipectus O F H 黄腹啄花鸟 Dicaeum melanoxanthum O F E, H 绣眼鸟 Zosteropidae 红胁绣眼鸟 Zosterops erythropleura O F 5 鹀 Emberizidae 灰眉岩鹀 Emberiza sia O V F, G, V R 5 戈氏岩鹀 Emberiza godlewskii O G B, H, I R 黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans O F, G, V R 2 燕雀 Fringillidae 藏黄雀 Carduelis thibetana O F,G,V H 3200 R 1 高山岭雀 Leucosticte brandti O G, V, R R 8 长尾雀 Uragus sibiricus F,G F F, G 4040 R

11 红眉朱雀 Carpodacus pulcherrimus O F,G,V A, B, F, G F, G B, E, G, H, I R 暗胸朱雀 Carpodacus nipalensis O F,G,V F F, G, V 4040 R 普通朱雀 Carpodacus erythrinus O F,G,V B F, G, V B F, G, V B, G, H S 酒红朱雀 Carpodacus vinaceus O F, G, V H 2740 R 3 斑翅朱雀 Carpodacus trifasciatus O F,G R 白眉朱雀 Carpodacus thura O F,G,V F F, G, V E F, G, V 红胸朱雀 Carpodacus puniceus O F,G F, J E, G, H, I R R 4 黄颈拟蜡嘴雀 Mycerobas affinis O F 4050 R 1 白翅拟腊嘴雀 Mycerobas carnipes O F E, F F 灰头灰雀 Pyrrhula erythaca O F E, F 雀 Passeridae 鸦 Corvidae 树麻雀 Passer montanus O V B R 12 5 R 松鸦 Garrulus glandarius O F I F F 3145 R 黑头噪鸦 Perisoreus internigrans VU O F F 4100 R 1 1 红嘴蓝鹊 Urocissa erythrorhyncha O F H R 7 10 喜鹊 Pica pica O F, G, V J R 8 1 星鸦 Nucifraga caryocatactes O F E, H, I 红嘴山鸦 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax O G,V B G, V, R B, J 大嘴乌鸦 Corvus macrorhynchos O F,G,V H F B, E, H F, G, V B, I, J 小嘴乌鸦 Corvus corone O F,G,V F, G, V F, G, V I R R R R 渡鸦 Corvus corax O G, V R 166

12 表注说明 O- 通过路线调查和网捕调查获得 ; 1.2 V- 通过访谈获得 ; 2. 生境类型 (A 组 ) 2.1 森林, 表中用林表示 2.2 草甸牧场, 表中用草表示 2.3 溪流, 表中用溪表示 2.4 村寨田园耕作地, 表中用田表示 2.5 高山流石滩, 表中用流表示 3. 生境类型 (B 组 ) 3.1 A- 次生温性硬叶林 3.2 B- 村寨田园耕作地 3.3 C- 原始温性硬叶林 3.4 D- 溪流和池塘 3.5 E- 温性针阔混交林 3.6 F- 亚高山灌木林 3.7 G- 温性草甸和灌丛 3.8 H- 次生温性阔叶林 3.9 I- 温性针叶林 3.10 J- 亚高山草甸和高山草甸留鸟 :(Resident birds) 表中用 R 表示 4.2 夏候鸟 :(Summer visitors) 表中用 S 表示 4.3 冬候鸟 :(Winter visitors) 表中用 W 表示 4.4 过境鸟 :(passage migrant) 表中用 PM 表示 5. 鸟类数量等级在表中填写方式如下 : 5.1 罕见种 : 在 2 只以下, 稀有种 : 在 3 只 -5 只, 常见种 : 在 5-10 只, 优势种 : 在 10 只以上, 保护级别 6.1 中国 I 级重点保护野生动物 : I 6.2 中国 II 级重点保护野生动物 :II 7. ( 参考国际鸟盟 ) 7.1 VU- 全球性脆弱物种 7.2 NT- 近危 * 由其他研究者建议修改分类的鸟种黄腰柳莺 Phylloscopus proregulus Martens et al. (2004) 建议将其分为 4 个种, 其中 P. forresti 在中国西部包括四川有分布 Martens, J. Tietze, D. T., Eck, S. and Veith, M Radiation and species limits in the Asian Pallas s warbler complex (Phylloscopus proregulus s.l.). J. Ornithol. 145: Martens, J. Tietze, D. T., Eck, S. and Veith, M Radiation and species limits in the Asian Pallas s warbler complex (Phylloscopus proregulus s.l.). J. Ornithol. 145: 白斑尾柳莺 Phylloscopus davisoni Olsson et al. (2005) 建议将其分为 2 个种,P. ogilviewgranti ( 在郑作新 (1987) 的分类系统里被视为亚种, 见郑作新,1987, 中国鸟类区系纲要, 学出版社 ) 在四川有分布 Olsson, U., Alstrom, P., Ericson, P. G. P. and Sundberg, P Non-monophyletic taxa and cryptic species Evidence from a molecular phylogeny of leaf-warblers (Phylloscopus, Aves) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36: Available online at 另外金眶鹟莺 Seicercus burkii 被 P. Alstrom 和 U. Olsson, 以及 J. Martens S. Eck M. Packert 和 Y.-H. Sun, 认为是由多个种组成的集合根据他们的调查, 其中被分列出来的 4 个种在四川都可能有分布 : 灰冠鹟莺 S.tetrocephalus 淡尾鹟莺 S.soror 比氏鹟莺 S.valentini 和峨眉鹟莺 S.omeiensis 其中峨眉鹟莺最近在四川 4 个地点被记录到, 有可能是我们在四川调查点的迁徙过境鸟我们的观察不足以对此进行区分 Alstrom, P. and Olsson, U The Golden-spectacled Warbler: a complex of sibling species, including a previously undescribed species. Ibis 141: Alstrom. P Species limits and systematics in some passerine birds. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 726. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala, Sweden, 31pp. Martens, J., Eck, S., Packert, M.and Sun, Y.-H The Golden-spectacled Warbler Seicercus burkii a species swarm (Aves:Passeriformes: Sylviidae) Part I. Zool. Abhandl. Dresden. 50(18): Martens, J., Eck, S., Packert, M. and Sun, Y.-H Methods of systematic and taxonomic research on passerine birds: the timely example of the Seicercus burkii complex (Sylviidae). Bonner zoologische Beitrage 51(2/3): 冠纹柳莺 Phylloscopus.reguloides Olsson et al. (2005) 建议将其分为 3 个种, 其中 P. claudiae ( 在郑作新 (1987) 的分类系统里被视为亚种, 见郑作新,1987, 中国鸟类区系纲要, 学出版社 ) 在四川有分布 167

13 Letters used in the table represent as following: 1. O species recorded by route survey and mist netting; V species recorded by interviewing; 2. Habitat types Group A F forests G grasslands and rangelands S streams and rivers V villages and farmlands R rocks 3. Habitat types Group B A secondary temperate sclerophyllus forest B Around villages, cultivation C primary temperate sclerophyllus forest D River, stream, pool E temperate mixed coniferous/broadleaved forest F subalpine shrubberies G temperate grassland and bushes H secondary temperate broadleaved forest I temperate coniferous forest J subalpine and alpine grassland 4. Residential information R resident birds S summer visitors W winter visitors PM passage migrant 5. Categories of relative abundance Rare + number of individual is less than 2 Uncommon ++ number of individual is more than 3 and less than 5 Common +++ number of individual is more than 5 and less than 10 Abundant ++++ number of individual is more than 10 Phylloscopus davisoni Olsson et al. (2005) recommend this is split into two species that in Sichuan is P. ogilviewgranti (recognised as subspecies in Cheng Tso-hsin A synopsis of the avifauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China). Olsson, U., Alstrom, P., Ericson, P. G. P. and Sundberg, P Non-monophyletic taxa and cryptic species Evidence from a molecular phylogeny of leaf-warblers (Phylloscopus, Aves) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36: Available online at Please also note Seicercus burkii is recognised as a species swarm by two groups of investigators: P. Alstrom and U. Olsson and also J. Martens, S. Eck, M. Packert and Y.-H. Sun. According to these investigators four species are possible in Sichuan: S. tetrocephalus, S. soror, S. valentini and S. omeiensis. The latter species has just been found at four sites in Sichuan, but could possibly be a migrant to the sites we surveyed in Sichuan. Separating these four species is very difficult and it is not possible to do so from our observations. Alstrom, P. and Olsson, U The Golden-spectacled Warbler: a complex of sibling species, including a previously undescribed species. Ibis 141: Alstrom. P Species limits and systematics in some passerine birds. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 726. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala, Sweden, 31pp. Martens, J., Eck, S., Packert, M.and Sun, Y.-H The Golden-spectacled Warbler Seicercus burkii a species swarm (Aves:Passeriformes: Sylviidae) Part I. Zool. Abhandl. Dresden. 50(18): Martens, J., Eck, S., Packert, M. and Sun, Y.-H Methods of systematic and taxonomic research on passerine birds: the timely example of the Seicercus burkii complex (Sylviidae). Bonner zoologische Beitrage 51(2/3): Protection categories I class-one nationally protected II class-two nationally protected 7. Globally threatened status (as defined by BirdLife International) VU Globally vulnerable NT Near-threatened * indicates species where recommendations for taxonomic changes have been made by other authors. Phylloscopus proregulus Martens et al. (2004) recommend this is split into four species, that in western China including Sichuan is P. forresti. Martens, J. Tietze, D. T., Eck, S. and Veith, M Radiation and species limits in the Asian Pallas s warbler complex (Phylloscopus proregulus s.l.). J. Ornithol. 145: Phylloscopus reguloides Olsson et al. (2005) recommend this is split into three species, that in Sichuan is P. claudiae (recognised as subspecies in Cheng Tso-hsin A synopsis of the avifauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China). Martens, J. Tietze, D. T., Eck, S. and Veith, M Radiation and species limits in the Asian Pallas s warbler complex (Phylloscopus proregulus s.l.). J. Ornithol. 145:

大理苍山东坡鸟类多样性分析

大理苍山东坡鸟类多样性分析 ** 大理苍山东坡鸟类初步调查韩联宪 1* 刘越强 1 张佐柱 2 严剑峰 2 冯理 1 吴忠荣 1 (1 西南林学院保护生物学学院云南昆明 650224) (2 大理市森林病虫害防治检疫站云南大理 671000) 摘要 :2005 年秋至 2006 年春季对云南大理苍山东坡鸟类进行了调查, 加上以往观鸟记录, 共计有 88 种鸟, 隶属 21 科 8 目其中繁殖鸟 75 种, 中东洋种占 77.3%,

附表 4 鸟类调查名录 Appendix 4. Birds species recorded. 韩联宪 Carol Inskipp 李筑眉申小莉 Han Lianxian, Carol Inskipp, Li Zhumei and Shen Xiaoli 目 雁形目 ANSERIFORMES 鸭 A

附表 4 鸟类调查名录 Appendix 4. Birds species recorded. 韩联宪 Carol Inskipp 李筑眉申小莉 Han Lianxian, Carol Inskipp, Li Zhumei and Shen Xiaoli 目雁形目 ANSERIFORMES 鸭 A