台灣神學院

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侨汪
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2 : :? 1-34 : : : 1, ( 3, 6 )?!??!!

3 !

5 !???!?? ( ) (Grant R. Osborne) 1 (1) (2) (Julicher) (Julicher) (Die Gleichnisreden Jesu, 1888) (3) (4) 2 (Grant R. Osborne)

6 3 4 1 (1) ( ) ( ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) ( ) (Roy B. Zuck) 2 1 (1) (2) 9 a b c d e (Grant - R. Osborne) (The Hermeneutical Spiral)( 2002) (Roy B. Zuck) (Basic Bible Interpretation)( 2001) (Roy B. Zuck) (Basic Bible Interpretation)( 2001) 259

7 f g h i (3) ( (Grant R. Osborne)?) (4) (5) 2 (Roy B. Zuck) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1)

8 ( poih,sh to. qe,lhma tou/ qeou/ qe,lhma lo,gon tou/ qeou/ (1) ouv me,lei soi o[ti avpollu,meqaè o[ti avpollu,meqa me,lei! (2) 40? 4 T. A. Burkill, Mysterious Revelation-an examination of the philosophy of st, Mark s gospel, (NY: Cornell University press, 1963),p10. 5 Daniel B. Wallace, Greek Grammar beyond the Basics, (Michigan: Zondervan, 1996), 453.

9 (3) 41 e;legon (4) a (a) (b)! (c) 27 evqau,masan marvel, be amazed) ( evfobh,qhsan) b (a) 24 proselqo,ntej ouv me,lei soi (b) 25?! ( evqau,masan) a;ra(therefore, consequently) (5)! ( ) 1 C. E. B. Cranfield Vincent Taylor (

10 ) Eduard Schweizer ( 1 1 gospel ) ( 15 39) (the One) (Son of Man) 8 3 Eduard Schweizer (Jesus Ministry in Parables and Signs an Blindness of the World) a 4 ( ) 1 ( )! 2? 9 ( ) 1 8 auvxano,mena auvxano,menon auvxavnonta 6 C. E. B. Cranfield, The Gospel according to Saint Mark,( Cambridge:University Press, 1963), p14. 7 Vincent Taylor, The Gospel according to St. Mark, (London: Masmillan:1959), p Eduard Schweiser, The Good News according to Mark, (trans. Donald H. Madvig; Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1970), p21-22,24. 9 Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, (Germany:Freiburger Graphische Betriebe, 2002), p71-72.

11 a auvxavnaw auvxano,mena auvxano,menon auvxavnonta a;lla e;pesen evdi,dou e;feren karpo.n avnabai,nonta karpo.n auvxano,mena auvxano,menon auvxavnonta auvxano,mena auvxano,mena auvxano,mena (1) // (2) // // // // omit a b

12 c 3 15 (1) eivj auvtou,j // env auvtoi/j // env tai/j kardivaij auvtw/n (2) // avpo th/j kardivaj auvtw/n // a b env auvtoi/j eivj auvtou,j c eivj auvtou,j 4 24 (1) prosteqh,setai u`mi/n (2) // prosteqh,setai u`mi/n toij avkouvousin // toij avkouvousin // omit a prosteqh,setai u`mi/n b prosteqh,setai u`mi/n (// toij avkouvousin // omit) (homoeoteleuton) c toij avkouvousin Ble,pete ti, avkou,ete d prosteqh,setai u`mi/n 5 28 (1) plh,rhj si/ton // plh,rh si/ton // plh,rh to.n si/ton

13 (2) // plh,rhj si/toj // plh,rhj o, si/toj a plh,rhj plh,rh plh,rhj plh,rhj b plh,rhj plh,rh ( ) plh,rhîjð c plh,rh plh,rhj ( ) Kai. pa,lin h;rxato dida,skein para. th.n qa,lassan\ suna,getai pro.j auvto.n o;cloj plei/stoj( w[ste auvto.n eivj ploi/on evmba,nta kaqh/sqai evn th/ qala,ssh ( pa/j o` o;cloj pro.j th.n qa,lassan evpi. th/j gh/j h=sanå 2 Kai. x h;rxato dida,skein pa,lin para. th.n qa,lassan o;cloj suna,getai plei/stoj pro.j auvto.n w[ste auvto.n x

14 qala,ssh evmba,nta kaqh/sqai eivj ploi/on evn th/ o` o;cloj h=san pa/j pro.j th.n qa,lassan evpi. th/j gh/j ( ) evdi,dasken auvtou.j evn parabolai/j polla, e;legen auvtoi/j evn th/ didach/ auvtou/( 2 x evdi,dasken auvtou.j polla, evn parabolai/j ( ) 4 3 x e;legen auvtoi/j evn th/ didach/ auvtou/ 1 VAkou,eteÅ ivdou. evxh/lqen o` spei,rwn spei/raiå 2! Akou,ete ivdou. o` spei,rwn evxh/lqen spei/rai

15 ( ) 4 4 sowing, 1 evge,neto evn tw/ spei,rein o] me.n e;pesen para. th.n o`do,n( h=lqen ta. peteina. kate,fagen auvto,å 2! x evge,neto evn tw/ spei,rein while he was a;lloj one... another o] me.n o[j me.n??? x e;pesen para. th.n o`do,n h=lqen ta. peteina. kate,fagen auvto, ( ) a;llo e;pesen evpi. to. petrw/dej o[pou ouvk ei=cen gh/n pollh,n( ba,qoj gh/j\ euvqu.j evxane,teilen dia. to. mh. e;cein 2

16 a;llo e;pesen evpi. to. petrw/dej o[pou ei=cen gh/n evxane,teilen ouvk pollh,n euvqu.j dia. to. e;cein ba,qoj mh. gh/j ( ) o[te avne,teilen o` h[lioj evkaumati,sqh dia. to. mh. e;cein r`i,zan evxhra,nqhå 2! o` h[lioj avne,teilen o[te evkaumati,sqh evxhra,nqh

17 dia. to. e;cein r`i,zan mh. ( ) a;llo e;pesen eivj ta.j avka,nqaj( avne,bhsan ai` a;kanqai e;dwkenå sune,pnixan auvto,( karpo.n ouvk 2 a;llo 5 o[j me.n??? a;lloj one... another ( ) 4 8 x e;pesen eivj ta.j avka,nqaj avne,bhsan ai` a;kanqai sune,pnixan auvto, x e;dwken karpo.n ouvk 1 a;lla e;pesen eivj th.n gh/n th.n kalh.n evdi,dou karpo.n avnabai,nonta auvxano,mena e;feren e]n tria,konta e]n e`xh,konta e]n e`kato,nå a;lla

18 x e;pesen eivj th.n gh/n th.n kalh.n x evdi,dou karpo.n ( ) 4 9 avnabai,nonta auvxano,mena x e;feren e]n tria,konta e]n e`xh,konta e]n e`kato,n 1 e;legen( )Oj e;cei w=ta avkou,ein avkoue,twå 2! e;cei w=ta avkou,ein avkoue,tw ( ) 4 10 x e;legen 1 Kai. o[te evge,neto kata. mo,naj( hvrw,twn auvto.n oi` peri. auvto.n su.n toi/j dw,deka ta.j parabola,jå 2

19 Kai. x evge,neto kata. mo,naj o[te hvrw,twn auvto.n ta.j parabola,j oi` peri. auvto.n su.n toi/j dw,deka ( ) e;legen auvtoi/j( ~Umi/n to. musth,rion de,dotai th/j basilei,aj tou/ qeou/\ evkei,noij de. toi/j e;xw evn parabolai/j ta. pa,nta gi,netai( 2 ; ( ) x e;legen auvtoi/j to. musth,rion de,dotai ~Umi/n de. th/j basilei,aj tou/ qeou/ ta. pa,nta gi,netai evkei,noij = toi/j e;xw evn parabolai/j pa,nta gi,netai ( ) i[na ble,pontej ble,pwsin mh.

20 i;dwsin( avkou,ontej avkou,wsin mh. suniw/sin( mh,pote evpistre,ywsin avfeqh/ auvtoi/jå 2 ; auvtoi/j ( ) 4 13 i[na ble,pwsin x ble,pontej i;dwsin mh. avkou,wsin x avkou,ontej suniw/sin mh. mh,pote x evpistre,ywsin x avfeqh/ 1 Kai. le,gei auvtoi/j( Ouvk oi;date th.n parabolh.n tau,thn( pw/j pa,saj ta.j parabola.j gnw,sesqeè 2? Kai. le,gei auvtoi/j oi;date th.n parabolh.n Ouvk tau,thn

21 gnw,sesqe ta.j parabola.j pw/j pa,saj (pw/j, ) ( ) o` spei,rwn to.n lo,gon spei,reiå 2 ( ) o` spei,rwn spei,rei to.n lo,gon ( ) ou-toi de, eivsin oi` para. th.n o`do,n\ o[pou spei,retai o` lo,goj o[tan avkou,swsin( euvqu.j e;rcetai o` Satana/j ai;rei to.n lo,gon to.n evsparme,non eivj auvtou,jå 2 de, ou-toi eivsin oi` para. th.n o`do,n x avkou,swsin o` lo,goj spei,retai o[pou o[tan ( ) e;rcetai euvqu.j

22 o` Satana/j evsparme,non auvtou,j ( ) 4 16 ai;rei to.n lo,gon = to.n eivj 1 ou-toi, eivsin oi` evpi. ta. petrw,dh speiro,menoi( oi) o[tan avkou,swsin to.n lo,gon euvqu.j meta. cara/j lamba,nousin auvto,n( 2 ou-toi, eivsin oi` speiro,menoi evpi. ta. petrw,dh lo,gon x avkou,swsin to.n o[tan oi] lamba,nousin auvto,n euvqu.j meta. cara/j ( ) ouvk e;cousin r`i,zan evn e`autoi/j avlla. pro,skairoi, eivsin( ei=ta genome,nhj qli,yewj h' diwgmou/ dia. to.n lo,gon euvqu.j skandali,zontaiå 2!

23 x e;cousin r`i,zan ouvk evn e`autoi/j avlla. x eivsin pro,skairoi, ei=ta qli,yewj h' diwgmou/ x skandali,zontai euvqu.j genome,nhj dia. to.n lo,gon ( ) a;lloi eivsi.n oi` eivj ta.j avka,nqaj speiro,menoi\ ou-toi, eivsin oi` to.n lo,gon avkou,santej( 2 ( ) 4 19 a;lloi eivsi.n oi` speiro,menoi ou-toi, eivsin oi` eivj ta.j avka,nqaj avkou,santej to.n lo,gon 1 ai` me,rimnai tou/ aivw/noj h` avpa,th tou/ plou,tou ai` peri.

24 ta. loipa. evpiqumi,ai eivsporeuo,menai sumpni,gousin to.n lo,gon a;karpoj gi,netaiå 2 ( )! ai` me,rimnai to.n lo,gon tou/ aivw/noj h` avpa,th sumpni,gousin tou/ plou,tou ai` evpiqumi,ai peri. ta. loipa. eivsporeuo,menai gi,netai a;karpoj ( ) evkei/noi, eivsin oi` evpi. th.n gh/n th.n kalh.n spare,ntej( oi[tinej avkou,ousin to.n lo,gon parade,contai karpoforou/sin e]n tria,konta e]n e`xh,konta e]n e`kato,nå 2

25 evkei/noi, eivsi.n oi` = oi[tinej avkou,ousin to.n lo,gon spare,ntej x parade,contai evpi. th.n gh/n karpoforou/sin th.n kalh.n x tria,konta e`xh,konta e`kato,n x x x ( ) Kai. e;legen auvtoi/j( Mh,ti e;rcetai o` lu,cnoj i[na u`po. to.n mo,dion teqh/ h' u`po. th.n kli,nhnè ouvc i[na evpi. th.n lucni,an teqh/ È 2 牀??

26 e;legen auvtoi/j Kai. Mh,ti o` lu,cnoj e;rcetai i[na mo,dion teqh/ u`po. to.n h' kli,nhn lucni,an ouvc i[na teqh/ u`po. th.n evpi. th.n ( ) ouv ga,r evstin krupto.n eva.n mh. i[na fanerwqh/ ( ouvde. evge,neto avpo,krufon avllv i[na e;lqh eivj fanero,nå 2 ;! x fanerwqh ga,r x x eva.n mh. i[na x evstin krupto.n ouvde. ouv

27 x evge,neto avpo,krufon avllv i[na x e;lqh eivj fanero,n ( ) ei; tij e;cei w=ta avkou,ein avkoue,twå 2! ti.j eiv ei; tij ei; tij e;cei w=ta avkou,ein avkoue,tw ( ) Kai. e;legen auvtoi/j( Ble,pete ti, avkou,eteå u`mi/nå evn w- me,trw metrei/te metrhqh,setai u`mi/n prosteqh,setai 2! x e;legen auvtoi/j Kai. x Ble,pete ti, x avkou,ete metrei/te me,trw x metrhqh,setai u`mi/n x evn w-

28 x prosteqh,setai u`mi/n ( ) o]j ga.r e;cei( doqh,setai auvtw/ \ ouvk e;cei( e;cei avrqh,setai avpv auvtou/å 2 ;! ga.r x doqh,setai auvtw/ o]j e;cei x avrqh,setai o]j e;cei x avpv auvtou/ ouvk x e;cei ( ) Kai. e;legen( Ou[twj evsti.n h` basilei,a tou/ qeou/ w`j a;nqrwpoj ba,lh to.n spo,ron evpi. th/j gh/j 2 x e;legen Kai. h` basilei,a evsti.n

29 spo,ron gh/j tou/ qeou/ Ou[twj/ w`j a;nqrwpoj ba,lh to.n evpi. th/j ( ) kaqeu,dh evgei,rhtai nu,kta h`me,ran( o` spo,roj blasta/ mhku,nhtai w`j ouvk oi=den auvto,jå 2 kaqeu,dh nu,kta evgei,rhtai h`me,ran blasta/ o` spo,roj w`j mhku,nhtai auvto,j oi=den ouvk ( ) auvtoma,th h` gh/ karpoforei/( prw/ton co,rton ei=ta sta,cun ei=ta plh,rhîjð si/ton evn tw/ sta,cui?å

30 2 h` gh/ karpoforei auvtoma,th prw/ton co,rton ei=ta sta,cun ei=ta plh,rhîjð si/ton evn tw/ sta,cui? ( ) o[tan de. paradoi/ o` karpo,j( euvqu.j avposte,llei to. dre,panon( o[ti pare,sthken o` qerismo,jå 2! de. ( ) 4 30 o` karpo,j paradoi/ o[tan x avposte,llei to. dre,panon euvqu.j o[ti o` qerismo,j pare,sthken 1 Kai. e;legen( Pw/j o`moiw,swmen th.n basilei,an tou/ qeou/ h' evn ti,ni auvth.n parabolh/ qw/menè 2?? x e;legen Kai. x o`moiw,swmen th.n

31 basilei,an qeou/ ( ) 4 31 Pw/j tou/ h' x qw/men auvth.n evn ti,ni parabolh/ 1 w`j ko,kkw sina,pewj( o)j o[tan sparh/ evpi. th/j gh/j( mikro,teron o'n pa,ntwn tw/n sperma,twn tw/n evpi. th/j gh/j( 2 w`j ko,kkw sina,pewj o'n \ mikro,teron pa,ntwn tw/n sperma,twn tw/n evpi. th/j gh/j ( ) o[tan sparh/ ( avnabai,nei gi,netai mei/zon pa,ntwn tw/n laca,nwn poiei/ kla,douj mega,louj( w[ste du,nasqai u`po. th.n skia.n auvtou/ ta. peteina. tou/ ouvranou/ kataskhnou/nå 2

32 o[tan x sparh/ x avnabai,nei x gi,netai \ mei/zon pa,ntwn tw/n laca,nwn x poiei/ kla,douj mega,louj w[ste kataskhnou/n skia.n auvtou/ ta. peteina. du,nasqai tou/ ouvranou/ u`po. th.n ( ) Kai. toiau,taij parabolai/j pollai/j evla,lei auvtoi/j to.n lo,gon kaqw.j hvdu,nanto avkou,ein\ 2 Kai. x evla,lei auvtoi/j to.n lo,gon + toiau,taij parabolai/j

33 ( ) 4 34 kaqw.j pollai/j x hvdu,nanto avkou,ein 1 cwri.j de. parabolh/j ouvk evla,lei auvtoi/j( katv ivdi,an de. toi/j ivdi,oij maqhtai/j evpe,luen pa,ntaå 2 3 de. x evla,lei auvtoi/j de ouvk cwri.j parabolh/j x evpe,luen toi/j maqhtai/j pa,nta katv ivdi,an ivdi,oij ( ) v13-20 A (v1-2, Narrative introduction) B C D (v3-9, Seed parable) (v10-12, General statement) (v13-20, Explanation of parable) C (v21-25, General statement) B (v26-32, Seed parable) A (v33-34, Narrative conclusion) ( ) Joel Marcus, Mark 1-8, (AB 27; NY: Doubleday,1999),289.

34 ( ) v11 2 (1) a b ; c 11 James Hastings, ed., Dictionary of the Bible, (Massachusetts: Hendrickson, 1989), p William L. Lane, The Gospel according to Mark, (Michigan: Grand Rapids, 1988), p Joel Marcus, Mark 1-8, (AB 27; NY: Doubleday,1999),303.

35 15 (2) (Roy B. Zuck) a b 3? 16 4 Robert A. Guelich (1) (crowds) (disciples)( ) (crowds)( ) (2) ( ) ! (3) ) 5! 17 6 Robert A. Guelich WBC 10 And when he was alone, those around him with the Twelve asked him about the parables. 11 He said to them, "To you the mystery of the kingdom of God has been given, but to those 15 (Roy B. Zuck) (Basic Bible Interpretation)( 2001) Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989), Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989), 199.

36 outside all things come in riddles, 12 that is, 'seeing they see, but do not perceive and hearing they hear but do not understand. If they did, they would repent and be forgiven.'" (1) (2) i[na i[na (3) mh,pote evpistre,ywsin avfeqh/ auvtoi/jå if they did, they would repent and be forgiven did perceived understood!! 19! 7 Robert A. Guelich ( ) ? ( o` spei,rwn) 2 (1) 18 Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989), Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989), Joel B. Green and Scot McKnight, eds., Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels, (Illinois : InterVarsity, 1992), 425.

37 (2) (3) (4) ( ) 21 4??????!???!? 5 Robert A. Guelich! 22 6 Robert A. Guelich ( 4 11) ( 4 14) Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989),

38 ) 4 7 Robert A. Guelich? ? ( 1 1) ( ) (1) Joel Marcus ( ) ) 23 ( (2) 20 ( spare,ntej) eivsin? ( )! (3) 9! 23 Joel Marcus, Mark 1-8, (AB 27; NY: Doubleday,1999),313.

39 ( ) (aphorisms)! ( 4 3 9) ( ) 2 24 (1) 21 o` lu,cnoj e;rcetai (deponent verb) 25! (2)! (3)?? 3 (1) 26 (equivalently) (additionally) 27 (2) metrhqh,set ( ) prosteqh,setai( ) doqh,setai( ) avrqh,setai( ) (divin 28 passives) (3) v24b a 24 William L. Lane, The Gospel according to Mark, (Michigan: Grand Rapids, 1988), p William L. Lane, The Gospel according to Mark, (Michigan: Grand Rapids, 1988), p Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989), Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989), Joel Marcus, Mark 1-8, (AB 27; NY: Doubleday,1999), 320.

40 b ( ) 29 (4) v25! ( ) Robert A. Guelich ) ( 4 21) ( 4 31) ? (v41) 3 29 paradoi/ 31 pare,sthken 29 Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989), Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989), (J. Gresham Machen) (New Testament Greek ( for Beginners) 1994) 125

41 ! ( ) Robert A. Guelich?? Robert A. Guelich 35! ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Robert A. Guelich (J. Gresham Machen) (New Testament Greek ( for Beginners) 1994) William L. Lane, The Gospel according to Mark, (Michigan: Grand Rapids, 1988), p William L. Lane, The Gospel according to Mark, (Michigan: Grand Rapids, 1988), p Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989),

42 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )! ( )!!!! 36 Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989), Robert A. Guelich Mark 1-8:26 (WBC 34A, Texas: Word, 1989),

43 (Grant - R. Osborne) (The Hermeneutical 2002 Spiral) (Roy B. Zuck) (Basic Bible Interpretation)

44 2001 (J. Gresham Machen) (New Testament Gre Beginners) 1994 Burkill, T. A.. Mysterious Revelation - an examination of the philosophy of st. Mark s gospel. NY: Cornell University press, Cranfield, C. E. B.. The Gospel according to Saint Mark, Cambridge: University Press, Green, Joel B. and McKnight, Scot. eds.. Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels. Illinois : InterVarsity, Guelich, Robert A.. Mark 1-8:26. Word Biblical Commentary 34A. Texas: Word, Hastings,James. ed.. Dictionary of the Bible. Massachusetts: Hendrickson, Lane,William L.. The Gospel According to Mark. Michigan Grand Rapids, Marcus,Joel. Mark 1-8. Anchor Bible 27. NY: Doubleday,1999. Metzger,Bruce M.. A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. Germany:Freiburger Graphische Betriebe, Schweiser, Eduard. The Good News according to Mark. trans. Donald H. Madvig. Atlanta: John Knox Press, Taylor,Vincent. The Gospel according to St. Mark. London: Masmillan:1959. Wallace, Daniel B.. Greek Grammar beyond the Basics. Michigan: Zondervan, 1996.

Microsoft Word - 4.2 1--5 18.doc

Microsoft Word - 4.2 1--5 18.doc 有若國你 ( ( 重個強主調題得富的救貴詳信與述心貧對體窮歧現視在窮外在行為上雅各書講義這人個的場罪你景們 2:1 5:18 稱 ) 方原信呼法因奉我們的榮耀的主耶穌基令語在式 A. 2:1-26 內便弟這不兄豈可們不按是著外貌人 1. 2:1-13