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1 Terms of Use The copyright of this thesis is owned by its author. Any reproduction, adaptation, distribution or dissemination of this thesis without express authorization is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved.

2 ( )

3 ( )

4 ( ) 1980 (Feminist Discourse) ( ) (Archaeology of Knowledge) (Discourse Analysis) ( ) (key concepts) (discursive events) 1995

7 ....1 ( ) 20 ( ) ( ) ( ) 107 ( ) Gender 139 ( ) ( ) i

8 ii

9 (2000 ) ( ) 1

10 ( ) ( ) (2001) (2002)

11 ( ) () () 3

12 1995 ( ) / ( ) 4

13 (1992 ) / (Gender) 5

14 ( ) () () ( )

15 () ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( 1989 ) ( 1995 ) ( 1995 ) ( 1999 )

16 1 Sharon R. Wesoky (Chinese Feminism Faces Globalization) Wesoky ( ) (symbiosis) Wesoky Wesoky 2 / (a) Sharon R. Wesoky, Chinese feminism faces globalization, New York : Routledge,

17 (b) Gender( ) 3 (Tani E. Barlow) / (Politics and Protocols of Funü: (Un)Making National Woman) (The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism) / 2004 Gender( ) Tani E. Barlow, Politics and Protocols of Funü: (Un)Making National Woman, Engendering China: Women, Culture, and the State, Edited by Christina K, Bilmartin & al., Canbridge, Massachusetts London, England: Harvard University Press (1994), pp ; Tani E. Barlow, The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism, Durham and London: Duke University Press (2004). 9

18 (Edward W. Said) (Traveling Theory) (Translingual Practice) (Michel Foucault) (Archeology of Knowledge) (Arnold I. Davidson) (Conceptual Space) ( ) (discursive events) 10

19 (Lukacs) (Goldmann) (Raymond Williams) / 1999 Edward W. Said, Traveling Theory, The World, the Text, and the Critic, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press (1983), pp

20 ( ) (translated modernity) / (Madness

21 and CivilizationA History of Insanity in the Age of Reason) (Birth of ClinicAn Archaeology of Medical Perception) (Order of ThingsAn Archaeology of the Human Sciences) (Discourse) (the totality of all effective statements) (a group of statements) (discursive formation) (object) (mode of statement) (concept) (theoretical or thematic choice) ( (rules of formation)) (discursive practice) Michel Foucault, The Archaeology of Knowledge, translated by A. M. Sheridan Smith, London ; New York : Routledge, 1992, pp.14-17; Same as 17, pp ; Same as 17, p. 27, 74; Same as 17, p. 38;

22 (systems of dispersion) (discursive events) (The Emergence of Sexuality: Historical Epistemology and the Formation of Concepts) Michel Foucault, The Archaeology of Knowledge, p. 25, p ; Same as 21, p ;

23 (Style of Reasoning) (Perversion) (Psychiatric Style of Reasoning) (Saint Augustine) (The City of God) (Perverse, Perversae) (Conversion) Arnold I. Davidson, The Emergence of Sexuality: Historical Epistemology and the Formation of Concepts, Canbridge, Massachusetts London, England: Harvard University Press (2001), pp

24 One can discover from a gradual movement the old latent configurations; but as soon as it's a matter of determining the system of discourse within which we are still living, at the moment we obliged to put into question the words that still resonate in our ears and which are indistinguishable from those we are trying to speak, then the archeologist, like the Nietzschean philosopher, is forced to resort to the blow of the hammar. See Michel Foucault, Discourse of History, Foucault Live: Collected Interviews, , edited by Sylvère Lotringer, New York: Semiotext(e) (1996), p. 30. ( ) 16

25 2006 J. D. Slary and L. A. Whitt, Ethics and Cultural Studies, Grossberg, Letal. Ed., Cultural Studies, Durham: Duke University Press, 2003, p.1. 17

26 1993 ( ) ( ) 18

27 19

28 ( )

29 (1998)

30 () () ( ) Feminism Feminism Feminism Feminism Feminism 22

31 ( ) 不 Lydia H. Liu. Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated Modernity China , Stanford University Press, 1985, p.36 ( ) Feminism 1980 Feminism Feminism Feminism Feminism Feminism Feminism Feminism ( (1998) 60-61) Feminism ( 4) / Feminism ( 63) Feminism ( ) ( Feminism (2000) (2000) 1-12) Feminism Feminism Feminism (empowerment) 1980 Feminism 不 Feminism ( 62-63) 23

32 Feminism

33 ( ) ( )

35 ( )

36 / (1988 ) 2004 ( )

37 ( )

38 () () / ( ) (Tani E. Barlow) ( ) Kant Tani E. Barlow, The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism, Durham and London: Duke University Press (2004), p Same as 27, p

40 () ()

43 () () 35

44 ( ) ( ) 36

45 ( ) () () (1840s-1880s) / (1840s-1880s)

48 / /

49 ( ) 206 ( )

50 - - ( ) ( ) ( ) Same as 62, p

51 - - p. 22. Same as 64, p. 24 Same as 64, p. 24. Same as 64, p

52 44

53 72 32 ( ) 33 45

54 ( ) / 46

56 Tani E. Barlow, The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism, pp Same as 80, p Same as 80, p

57 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Reinhart Koselleck, Historia Magistra Vitae: The Dissolution of the Topos into the Perspective of a Modernized Historical Process, in Futures Past: On the Semantics of H istorical Time, translated by Keith Tribe, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London: MIT Press, 1985, pp

58 50 (1984 ) 86 ( ) ( ) ( )

59 ( ) 51

60 ()

61 53

62 ( ) 54

63 ( )

64 56

65 1978 ( ) 57

66 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

67 (Tani E. Barlow) Tani E. Barlow, The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism, Durham and London: Duke University Press (2004), pp

68 ( )

69 (1998)

70 1984 ( ) ( )

71 ( ) (articulate) (2001) (2002) ( 328 )

72 () () () () () () ( ) ) ( ) / () ( )

74 ()

75 10 () () () ()

76 () ( )

77 ( ) 69

78 ()

79 () ()

80 72

81 ( ) ) 73

82 democracy science 38 74

83 ( )

84 ( ) gender( ) gender gender( ) 76

85 ( ) Reinhart Koselleck, Historia Magistra Vitae: The Dissolution of the Topos into the Perspective of a Modernized Historical Process, in Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time, translated by Keith Tribe, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London: MIT Press, 1985, pp

86 ( ) ( ) ( ) 49 78

87 ( ) 79

89 ( ) ( ) ( )() ( ) (1987 ) Wang Jing, High Culture Fever: Politics, Aesthetics, and Ideology in Deng s China, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press (1996), pp

90 (1988 ) (1988 ) ( ) 82

91 () / / () ( ) (Jacques Lacan) (Louis Althusser)

92 ( ) (1985 ) ( ) ( ) ( (1990 ) ( (1986 ) (1988 )

94 86 () () ()

96 88 ( )

98 ( ) ( )

99 (Women s Studies) ( ) Women s Studies ( ) ( Women s Studies Women s Studies

100 79 92

101 ( )

102 ( ) (1988 ) 2004 ( )

103

104 96 ( ) (Julia Kristeva) ( )

105 - ( )

106 ( ) 18 98

107 ( ) / 99

108 - ( ) 100

109

110 ( )

111 1949 ( ) ( ) 103

112 ( ) ( ) ( )

113 ( ) ( ) 105

114 ( ) ( )

115

116 gender mainstreaming gender mainstreaming 1985 gender mainstreaming 2005 (gender) 1995 gender perspective ( )

117 ( ) ( ) () gender 1993 ( ) 1993 gender

118 1993 gender gender gender Gender sex gender gender 1993 gender (1988 ) 2004 ( 2527 gender ( ) gender 110

119 (CSWS) 1989 (1995 ) (1998 ) ( Wang Zheng, How Did the CSWS Started? - A partial history in Wang Zheng s Memory ( ( )

120 ( ) ( )

121 gender gender gender / gender gender sex gender sex role sex role sex

122 gender (Gayle Rubin) (The Traffic of Women: Notes on the Political Economy of Sex) 16 gender gender gender (Joan W. Scott) ( Gender : A Useful Category of Historical Analysis) 17 gender gender gender gender ( ) Gayle Rubin, The Traffic in Women, Rayna R. Reiter ed., Towards An Anthropology of Women, New York: Monthly Review, 1975, pp (Gayle Rubin) Joan W. Scott Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis, Gender and the Politics of History, New York: Columbia University Press, 1988, pp (Joan W. Scott)

123 gender consciousness gender consciousness gender gender gender gender gender gender gender sex gender gender gender gender (gender)

124

125 () () () () () () ()

126 () ( ) ( )

127 (( ) 119

128 VS. VS :

129 (Women Empowerment) (Gender and Development GAD) (Women in Development WID) (Women and DevelopmentWAD) (WID) (WAD).M. (Eva Rathgeber) Eva M. Rathgeber, WID, WAD, GAD: Trends in Research and Pracice, Journal of 121

130 ( ) ( ) (WID) 1970 (Ester Boserup) (Women s Role in Economic Development) (WID) Developing Areas 24 (1990), pp Ester Boserup, Women s Role in Economic Development, New York: St. Martin s Press,

131 (WID) ( ) ( ) (WAD) (WID) (WAD) (WAD) (WAD) (dependency school) ( Rist, The History of Development: from Western Origins to Global Faith, translated by Patrick Camiller, London : Zed Books, 1997, pp

132 (GAD) (GAD) (Caroline O. N. Moser) (Gender Planning) Caroline O. N. Moser, Gender Planning in the Third World: Meeting Practical and Strategic Gender Needs, World Development 17, 11(1989), pp (Caroline O. N. Moser)

133 125 ( ) ( Gender) ( Empowerment) /

134 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 126

135 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

136 128

137 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

138 ( ) ( )

139 41 131

140 132 ( )

141 133

142 ( ) Gender 1993 Gender Gender

143 (Sex) (Gender) gender Gender Sex Gender Sex Gender gender rolegender role ideologygender role stereotypes gender gender 1996 Gender Lisa Stearns

144 Gender 1996 ( ) ( ) gender

145 gender gender 1997 ( 1998 ) %

146 138

147 (Women and Development Studies) gender( ) 1995 ( ) gender (Women in DevelopmentWID) (Women and Development WAD) (Gender and DevelopmentGAD) (Women and Development) (Development Studies) WAD 139

148 1995 ( ) 1993 (Strategic Gender Interests) (Practical Gender Interests) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) Strategic Gender Needs) ( ) ( ) 140

149 (WID) (WAD) (GAD) 1995 (WID) (WAD) (GAD) (1993 ) (1997 ) (1998 Practical Gender Needs) Caroline O. N. Moser, Gender Planning in the Third World: Meeting Practical and Strategic Gender Needs, World Development 17, 11(1989), pp (Caroline O. N. Moser)

150 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) 1997 () ( ) () ( )

151

152 (WID) (GAD) (WAD) (WID) Gender and Development(GAD)

153 () () () ()

154 146 ( ) ( ) ( ) () () ( ) ( ) ()

155 147 () (WAD) (GAD)

156 ( ) (Chris Gilmartin) 1995!! (1998 ) ( 246)

157 (

158 150

159 ( ) 151

160 90 / ( )

161 / ( ) ( ) (WID) (WAD) (GAD)

162 154 / () ( ) (WID) (WAD) (GAD) (WID) (WAD) (GAD) (WID) (WID) 49-67

163 (WID) (WAD) (WAD) (WAD) (WID) (WAD) 155

164 (GAD) (GAD) (Gender Planning) ( ) (GAD) 156

165 ( ) (GAD)

166

167 ( )

168 ( ) ( ) 160

169 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () ()

170 ( ) (WID) (WAD) (GAD) / () ( ) 162

171 ( ) ( ) ( ) 163

172 ( ) ( ) ( ( ) 1995 ( ) 164

173 ( ) ( ) ( ) / 165

174 / ( ) 166

175 95 ( ) ( ) ( )

176 168 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1995 ( ) ( ) ( )

177 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 169

178 170

179 171

180 172

181 173

182 174

183 175

184 176

185 177

186 178

187 179

188 180

189 181

190 182

191 183

192 184

193 Barlow, Tani E., Politics and Protocols of Funü: (Un)Making National Woman, Engendering China: Women, Culture, and the State, Edited by Christina K, Bilmartin & al., Canbridge, Massachusetts London, England: Harvard University Press (1994), pp Davidson, Arnold I., Preface', The Emergence of Sexuality: Historical Epistemology and the Formation of Concepts. Harvard University Press,2004, pp. ix-xvi. Davidson, Arnold I., Style of Reasoning: From the History of Art to the Epistemology of Science', The Emergence of Sexuality : Historical Epistemology and the Formation of Concepts, pp Davidson, Arnold I., The Epistemology of Distorted Evidence: Problems around Carlo Ginzburg's Hisotiography', The Emergence of Sexuality: Historical Epistemology and the Formation of Concepts, pp Davidson, Arnold I., Foucault and the Analysis of Concepts', The Emergence of Sexuality: Historical Epistemology and the Formation of Concepts, pp

194 Davidson, Arnold I., On Epistemology and Archeology: From Canguihem to Foucault, The Emergence of Sexuality: Historical Epistemology and the Formation of Concepts, pp Foucault, Michel, The Discourse on Language (1970), The Archaeology of Knowledge, translated by A. M. Sheridan Smith, London ; New York : Pantheon Books, 1972, pp Foucault, Michel, On the Archaeology of the Sciences (1971), Essential Works of Foucault Vol.2, The New Press, 1998, pp Foucault, Michel, Discourse of History, Foucault Live: Collected Interviews, , edited by Sylvère Lotringer, New York: Semiotext(e) (1996), p Koselleck, Reinhart., Historia Magistra Vitae: The Dissolution of the Topos into the Perspective of a Modernized Historical Process, in Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time, translated by Keith Tribe (Cambridge, Massachusetts & London: MIT Press, 1985), pp Li, Xiao-jiang, Economic Reform and the Awakening of Chinese Women s Collective Consciousness, Engendering China: Women, Culture, and the State, pp Moser, Caroline O. N., Gender Planning in the Third World: Meeting Practical and Strategic Gender Needs, World Development 17, 11(1989), pp Rathgeber, Eva M., WID, WAD, GAD: Trends in Research and Pracice, Journal of Developing Areas 24 (1990), pp Rubin, Gayle., The Traffic in Women, Rayna R. Reiter ed., Towards An Anthropology of Women, New York: Monthly Review, 1975, pp Said, Edward W, Traveling Theory, The World, the Text, and the Critic, Canbridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press (1983), pp Sandford, Stella., Contingent Ontologies: Sex, Gender and Woman in Simon de Beauvoir and Judith Butler', Radical Philosophy, No.97, Sep/Oct 1999pp

195 Scott, Joan W.,Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis, Gender and the Politics of History, New York: Columbia University Press, 1988, pp Wang Zheng, How Did the CSWS Started? - A partial history in Wang Zheng s Memory ( 187

196 188

197 189

198 190

199 191

200 192

201 Barlow, Tani E., The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism, Durham and London: Duke University Press (2004). Boserup, Ester., Women s Role in Economic Development, New York: St. Martin s Press, Davidson, Arnold I., The Emergence of Sexuality: Historical Epistemology and the Formation of Concepts Harvard University Press, Foucault, Michel, The Archaeology of Knowledge, translated by A. M. Sheridan Smith, London ; New York : Routledge, 1992(1972). Foucault, Michel, Essential Works of Foucault Vol.2. The New Press, Hsiung, Ping-Chun, Maria Jaschok and Cecila Milwertz ed., Chinese women organizing : cadres, feminists, muslims, queers, New York : Berg, Kusch, Martin, Foucault's Strata and Fields: An Investigation into Archaeological and Genealogical Science Studies, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Liu, Lydia H.. Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated Modernity China , Stanford; California: Stanford University Press, Rahnema, Majid. and Victoria Bawtree ed., The post-development reader, London ; New Jersey : Zed Books, Rist, Gilbert, The History of Development: from western origins to global faith, translated by Patrick Camiller, London : Zed Books, Sachs, Wolfgang ed., The Development dictionary: a guide to knowledge as power, London; Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Zed Books,

202 Simon, Sherry, Gender in translation : cultural indentity and the politics of transmission, London ; New York : Routledge, Wang Jing, High Culture Fever: Politics, Aesthetics, and Ideology in Deng s China, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press (1996), pp Wesoky, Sharon R., Chinese feminism faces globalization, New York : Routledge, Zhang, Xu-dong, Chinese Modernism in the era of Reforms: Cultural Fever, Avant-garde Fiction, and the New Chinese Cinema, Durham, NC: Duke University Press,

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