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1 * George C. Marshall *

2 , John P. Davies John S. Service

3 Patrick J. Hurley Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers (Washington U. S. Government Printing Office, 1969), 1942 China, pp , 1943 China, pp.197-9, , ; 1944 Vol., pp.307-8, U.S. Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, The Amerasis Papers: A Clue to the Catastrophe of China (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970), pp

5 Harry S. Truman George C. Marshall The China White Paper August 1949 (CA: Standford University Press, 1967), vol. II, p

6 FRUS 1945, vol. VII, pp , Tang Tsou, America s Failure in China, (The University of Chicago Press, 1963), vol. II, pp The China White Paper, vol. II, pp

7 FRUS 1945 vol. VII, p FRUS 1945 vol.vii, pp Marshall s Mission to China,December 1945-January 1947: The Report and Appended Documents (University Publications of American, Inc., 1976), vol. I, pp

8 Walter S. Robertson Marshall s Mission to China,vol. I, p Foreign Relations of the United States,1946 vol.,the Far East: China (Washington :United States Government Printing Office, 1972), pp.10, FRUS 1946, vol. IX, pp

9 泝 Marshall s Mission to China,vol. I, p

10 116

11 Charter for the Interim Government of the Republic of China % 20%

12 FRUS 1946 vol. IX, pp

13 , , , Marshall s Mission to China,vol. I, p

15 泝沴沊

17 John Leighton Stuart

19 , FRUS 1946 vol. IX, pp

20 FRUS 1946 vol. IX, pp , 337.; vol. X, pp Marshall s Mission to China, vol. I, p

21 The Yalta Agreement Marshall s Mission to China,vol. I, p Marshall s Mission to China,vol. I, p FRUS 1946 vol. IX, pp. 510, 535,

22 , Alvan C. Gillem FRUS 1946 vol. IX, pp

23 Marshall s Mission to China,vol. I, p.53-5, Westad Westad,Odd Arne. Cold War and Revolution,Sovert-American Rivalry and the Origins of the

24 Chinese Civil War, (NY:Columbia University Press,1993), pp ,175. FRUS 1946 vol. IX, pp. 554, ,

25 ( )

28 Shaw, Yu-ming. An American Missionary in China: John Leighton Stuart and Chinese-American Relations (MA: Harvard University Press, 1992), pp

29 CC The Prospects of U.S. Policy Toward China: Analysis on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of Marshall s Mediation Mission (Taipei: Tamkang University, 1998), pp.158, 164, 181, FRUS 1946 vol. IX, pp , 337.; vol. X, pp

30 Joseph W. Stilwell Suzanne Pepper, The KMT-CCP conflict in John K. Fairbank and Albert Feuerwerker ed., The Cambridge History of China, (UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986), vol. 13, p.737. The Prospects of U.S. Policy Toward China: Analysis on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of Marshall s Mediation Mission, pp Wedemeyer, Albert C., Wedemeyer Reports! (NY: Henry Holt Co., 1958), pp Leonard Mosley 儁 , FRUS 1946 vol. X, pp.91-2,

33 , The Prospects of U.S. Policy Toward China: Analysis on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of Marshall s Mediation Mission (pp ). Taipei: Tamkang University. Pepper, Suzanne The KMT-CCP conflict In John K. Fairbank and Albert Feuerwerker (Ed.), The Cambridge History of China (vol. 13, pp ). UK: Cambridge University Press 犴 266

34 Leonard Mosley

35 Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers China, 1943 China, 1944 Vol.VI.Washington U. S. Government Printing Office. Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers Vol. IX, The Far East: China. Washington :United States Government Printing Office. Marshall s Mission to China,December 1945-January 1947: The Report and Appended Documents, vol. I University Publications of American, Inc. Shaw, Yu-ming An American Missionary in China: John Leighton Stuart and Chinese-American Relations. MA: Harvard University Press. The China White Paper August 1949, vol. II CA: Standford University Press. Tsou, Tang America s Failure in China, , vol. II. The University of Chicago Press. U.S. Senate, Committee on the Judiciary The Amerasis Papers: A Clue to the Catastrophe of China. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. Wedemeyer, Albert C., Wedemeyer Reports! NY: Henry Holt Co. Westad,Odd Arne Cold War and Revolution,Sovert-American Rivalry and the Origins of the Chinese Civil War, NY: Columbia University Press.

36 142 The KMT-CCP s Contentions on the Core of the Democratization of the Nationalist Government in Spring of 1946 (January to April) Kuo-cheng Lee * Abstract In the third round negotiation between Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during Sino-Japanese War in June 1944, CCP asked to organize a Coalition Government that would include CCP and other opposition parties of China in the People's Political Council on September 15, This symbolized the beginning of the CCP's political offensive on the democratization of the Nationalist Government to KMT during World War II and the postwar period. Influenced by General George C. Marshall's mediation mission to China and for releasing CCP s pressure, KMT agreed to form a coalition government before the establishment of the Constitution of the Republic of China in the Political Consultative Conference (PCC) in January It was also decided in the conference to convene the National Assembly to adopt the Constitution on May 5 of the same year. From February to April of 1946, KMT-CCP had at least the following contentions that obstructed the convention of the National Assembly on May 5,1946: *Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of National Development, National Taiwan University.

37 CCP hoped to form a veto power by controlling at least 14 seats in Non-Kuomintang councilors of the State Council of the National Government. KMT wasn't able to accept it. KMT wanted to revise the principles approved by the PCC and use it as the basis for modifying the 1936 Draft Constitution. However, CCP did not compromise. KMT desired to increase the number of the delegates of the National Assembly approved by the PCC. CCP rejected it. CCP wanted KMT to promise the legal status of her troops and the local regime in Manchuria. These were also refused by KMT. For the above reasons, Chou En-Lai, the CCP's representative in Nanking, announced on April 11, 1946 that CCP wouldn't participate in the National Assembly on May 5, unless these political and military contentions could be completely resolved by KMT. But these disputes were not resolved in this period. Just upon General Marshall s return to China from US on April 18, 1946, KMT had no determination to break off with CCP and eventually declared to adjourn the convention of the National Assembly in the following week. After KMT summoned the National Assembly meeting in spite of CCP s opposition on November 15, 1946, the KMT-CCP relationship ruptured immediately. That also signified the end of General Marshall's mission to China in Key words: Coalition Government, Political Consultative Conference, National Assembly, the Constitution of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Tse-tung, Chou En-lai, George C. Marshall

38 144

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$(Microsoft Word - 22\264\301\261\306\252\ \247\271\246\250.doc)$ 德霖學報第二十二期民國 97 年 6 月由王世杰日記看赫爾利斡旋下的國共談判 (1944.9-1945.2) 由王世杰日記看赫爾利斡旋下的國共談判 (1944.9-1945.2) 陳英杰德霖技術學院通識教育中心講師摘 1944 年春當盟軍在歐洲戰場逐步取