( 简称越南 ) B 9 B Cold War International History Project Bulletin Fall /Win- 6 ter 00 pp

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1 0 8 李丹慧 D D8. A Re-exploration on China s Policy of Solving the Indochina Issue at Geneva Conference Li Danhui Abstract During the Middle of the Dien Bien Phu Battle Vietnam People Army was actually exhausted once hoped to retreat to China s border and let Chinese army continue to fight. The U. S. s Policy in Southeast Asia got adjusted with China s changes in assisting Vietnam and resisting France. The U. S. had no intention to involve the war directly but establish collective defense alliance in Southeast Asia as its main target. China had seen the U. S. could not interfere Indochina war on a large scale and its core objective of solving Indochina issue was changed from preventing the U. S. expand the war to not let the U. S. get involved in Indochina by establishing military bases and military alliances. China signed the Geneva Agreement in exchange for compromise. The agreement constrained the behavior of the U. S. and also the possibility of Sino-Vietnamese alliance. Neutral Laos and Cambodia became buffer area of Cold War confrontation between the U. S. Britain France and China. Stein T nnesson B Anh Ba Comrade B on the Plot of the Reactionary Chinese Clique Against Vietnam B Cold War International History Project Bulletin Fall / Stein T nnesson Le Duan and the Break with China Cold War International History Project CWI- HP Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Winter 00 p. 8 0 ed. Cold War International History Project Bulletin Fall /Winter 00 pp B 99 0 B

2 ( 简称越南 ) B 9 B Cold War International History Project Bulletin Fall /Win- 6 ter 00 pp

3 Vol. Ⅹ Ⅲ Indochina Part United States Government Printing Office USGPO Washing- ton 98 p B. Fall Hell in A Very Small Place Foreign Relations of the United States FRUS РГАНИ ф. оп. д. 6 л Bernard the Siege of Dien Bien Phu published by Dacapo Press INC. Originally published Philadelphia p Howard R. Simpson Dien Bien Phu the Epic Battle America Forgot 99 by Brassey s Inc p

4 0 8 NSC8 / 8 / 90 Guillermaz 6 B ( PPS 号文件 ) 6 л Lamont Library РГАНИ ф. оп. д. 6 л FRUS 99 Vol. Ⅶ The Far East and Australasia Part USGPO Washington 96 pp АВПРФ ф. 00 оп. п. д. 6 0

5 NSC /8 8 9 ( 当时正式名称为印度支那共产党 ) McGraw Hill NSC / FRUS 90 Vol. Ⅵ East Asia and the Pacific USG- PO Washington 96 pp FRUS 90 Vol. Ⅵ East Asia and the Pacific p George C. Herring America s Longest War The United States and Vietnam 90 9 th editon New York p

6 9 90 瑏瑠 / / 瑏瑡 Part USGPO Washington 98 p Radford 99 Part p 瑏瑡 8 / 9 瑏瑠 FRUS 9 9 Vol. Ⅻ East Asia and the Pacific 0 FRUS 99 Vol. Ⅶ The Far East and Australasia

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8 6 9 9 Ridgway 9 6 д. л АВПРФ ф. 06 оп. а 9 АВПРФ ф. 000 оп. п. 9 д. л Bernard B. Fall Hell in A Very Small Place the Siege of Dien Bien Phu published by Da Capo Press Inc. Originally published by Philadelphia Lippincott 96 p FRUS 9 9 Vol. ⅩⅢ Indochina Part pp

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11 6. Dulles - Eden Mendes-France

12 Truman

14 F. C ( 除美国 )

15 ( 本文作者华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心教授冷战国际史研究主编上海 00) ( 责任编辑高远戎 )

(1965 1972) () Vietnam. 1965 1972,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 1969 70,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 60,,,, 1968 4 29 :, 1968 4 29,, Woodrow Wilson Internation2 al Center fo

(1965 1972) () Vietnam. 1965 1972,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 1969 70,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 60,,,, 1968 4 29 :, 1968 4 29,, Woodrow Wilson Internation2 al Center fo 2000 7 7 4 Contemporary China History Studies J ul., 2000 Vol. 7 No. 4 (1965 1972) () (, 100009) [] ; ; ; ; [ ] 1965 1972,,,,,,,,,,,,, [] D81 [] A [ ] 100524952 (2000) 0420044214 The Sino2Soviet Clashes