(CIP) /,,. :, 2003 (21 ) ISBN H313.3 CIP (2002) : ( ) : : : : / 3 2 : : : I SB N

Transcription

1 21 Chinese-English Proverbs and Culture

2 (CIP) /,,. :, 2003 (21 ) ISBN H313.3 CIP (2002) : ( ) : : : : / 3 2 : : : I SB N / G 319 :., ( )

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8 Con ten ts Chapter One General Remarks about Proverbs 1 1. Proverb: a unit of language 1 2. Proverb: a kind of phraseology 2 3. Clas sification of phraseology in Chinese and English 5 4. Proverbs about prove rb 5 5. Properties of proverb and the objectives of this book 11 Chapter Two Origins of Chinese and English Proverbs Proverbs from oral tradition Proverbs from liter at ure and classics Proverbs from religiou s books 70 Chapter Three Cultural Implications of Chinese and English Proverbs Proverbs r eflecting religiou s beliefs Proverbs r eflecting humanistic ideas Proverbs r eflecting mor al views Proverbs r eflecting life and w ork experiences 136 Chapter Four Language Features of Chinese and English Proverbs Phonological Feat ur es Semantic Features Vocabulary Features Gra mmatical Feat ures 189

9 4 Contents 5. R hetoric F eatures 209 Chapter Five Social Functions of Chinese and English Proverbs The function t o moralize The function t o spread knowledge and experience The function to advise Descriptive function in literature Pr actical function in society 255

10 1998,, 20 50,,,, ( prover b),,,,,,,,,,,

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12 2, ;, :,,,,,

13 3,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), ( ),,, :,

14 4, ( ),,,,,, : : ( ),, ( )

15 5,,, :,,, ;,,,,,,,

16 6,, : idiom, proverb, popular saying, popular phrase, set ph rases, maxim, famous phrase,,,, : idiom, proverb popular saying, popular phrase set phrases maxim famous ph rase, proverb proverb,, 18, proverb,, proverb,,, : neither fish nor flesh (,, ) all your swans are geese (, ) knowledge is power (,, ) T he tongue is not steel, yet is cuts. (,, ),,,

17 ( B. Stevenson) :,, proverb, proverb ( J. Ru ssell) :,,,,, 7,,, :, : P rove rbs cont radict each ot her, t hat is the wisdom of mankind.

18 8 Wisemen make proverbs and fools repeat them.,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, : A proverb is a short sentence based on long experience. P roverb s are the danghter of daily experience.,,

19 9 :,,, : A proverb is much mat ter decocted into few words., :,,, : Proverbs bear age, and he who would do w ell may view himself in them as in a looking glass.,

20 10,,, :,,, : Proverbs bear age, and he who would do w ell may view himself in them as in a looking glass.,,, :

21 11,, 1.,, 2. :,,, 3. :, 4. :,, 5. :,,,,,

22 12,,,,,,,,,,,,,

23 ,,,, ( learned proverb ),, ( pop ular proverb ),,,,,,, :

24 14,,, : Many hands make light work., ( ) Many head s are better than one. ( ) Two eyes can see more than one. Two heads are better than one.,,, : :, 12 :,,, ( 16)

25 15, 16 : Eveni ng r ed and morning grey help the tr aveller on his way; evening grey and morning red bring down rain his head. : day.,, ;,, Eveni ng red and mor ning gr ey, ar e t he signs of a fine A red sky in the morning is the Shepherd s warning. Red sky at night, sailor s delight; Red sky in the morning, sailor s warning. ;,, : : A misty morning may have a fine day. :

26 16, : ( ) ), ;, ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),,, : : W hen the wind is in the east, It s neit her good for man nor beast. When the wind is in the west, the weather s the best.,,,, east wind west wind

27 17,, east wind, west wind, ( ), west wind west wind,,,,,, east wind, west wind, : A right easterly wind is very unkind. ( ),, ( Ode to the west w ind ) :, : : : All time is no time when it is past.

28 18 : : Life is but a span. We have only a short life to live. : : To save time is to lengthen life., : : : When an opportunity is neglected it never comes back to you., :

29 19 : Time flies ( like an arrow). ( ) : Life is a shuttle.,,, : My days pass by without hope, pass faster than a weaver s shuttle. Life is a sh ut tle, : : Time is money.,, money,,,,

30 20 : : : T here is no place like home. East or west, home is best. Dry bread at home is bet ter than roast meat abroad. Every bird likes its own nest.,,,,,,,,,, :

31 21,,

32 22,,,, : A good sailor may mistake in a dark night. T he good seaman is known in bad weather. In a calm sea, every man is a pilot. A s mooth sea never made a skillful mariner. T he winds and waves a re always on t he side of ablest navigator s. A great ship as ks deep waters. A lit tle ship needs but a lit tle sail. All rivers run into the sea. As the wind blows, you must set your sail. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. H e that would sail without danger, must never come on

33 23 the main sea. If t he rain com es befor e the wind, lower your topsails, and take t hem in; if t he wind comes befor e the r ain, lowe r your topsails, and hoist them again., ;, In the deepest wa ter is the best fishing. No fishing like fishing in the sea. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. Hoist sail when the wind is fair.,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, : April rain s for corn, May, for grass.

34 24 :, ;,,,,, : : Bet ween t wo stools you fall to the ground.?,,,,,,,, :,,,,,

35 25,,,,,, ; ( 4, 414 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, : A fool always rus hes to the fore. Bet ter a lean peace than a fat victory., ;, : Bet ter bend than break., :,,

36 26, :,, : :, :, Proverbs contradict each other, that is the wisdom of mankind.,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,

37 27,,, : Money is the key tha t open s all doors. Money makes a man free everywhere. Money makes a man welcome everywhere. Money makes the mare to go. A golden key opens every door. What will not money do?? All things are obedient to money. Money will do anything. Money governs the world. Money is the only monarch. Money is the best passport.

38 28,,,, : Money could not buy happiness. Money is not everything. Money often unmakes the men who make it. Money is a good servant, but a bad master.,,,,,,,,, :

39 29, : Eat leeks in lide ( March), and ramsons ( garlic) in May and all the year after physicians may play., An apple a day keep s the doctor away., : :, ;, : Two things do prolong your life: a quiet heart and a loving wife. : : : T he best physicians are Dr. Diet, Dr. Quiet, and Dr. Merryman.

40 30 : : : : After dinner rest a while, After supper walk a while., ;,,,,,,,,,,,

41 31, (, 1970 ),,, : : : : :,, ;, ;, ;,,, :

42 32,?,?,,,

43 33,,,,, : : :,?,?,, :,?,?,, ,,,,, ,, :,

44 34 :,,,, :,,,,, , ( Wilson, 1984) :,,,,,, 16 17,, ,,

45 35 : When clouds are seen, wise men put on their cloaks; When great leaves fall, then winter is at hand; When the s un sets, who doth not look for night? Untimely storms make men expect a dearth. ; ;?, : Lend your money and lose your friend. N either a borrow er nor a lender be. 1 3 : ; N either a borrow er nor a lender be ; for loan out loses both itself and friend, And borrowing dulls the edge of hus bandry. ;,,,

46 36 :, : I know a trick worth two of that. ( : ) Men are not angels. It is hard to langh and cry both with a breath. More hair than wit. Home-keeping youth have ever homely wits. More matter, less art. H e is either a God or a painter, for he makes faces. Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall. H ave is have. sweet are uses of adver sity.

47 37 Take all and pay all. Every why has a wherefore. Every one can master a grief but he that has it. Every man s hould take his own. Tell the truth and shame the devil. Care is no cure. Brevity is the soul of wit. T he course of true love never did run smooth. A woman is the weaker vessel. Two stars keep not their motion in one sphere. All the world s a stage.,,,, ; 1 2,

48 38, : But there is a saying very old and true, If that you will F rance win, T hen with Scotland first begin,,,, If tha t you will France win, then with Scotland first begin.,, : T hey laugh that win. 4 1 All cats love fish but fear to wet their paws., 1 7 T here is a measure in all things. 2 1 It is a wise father that knows his own child. 2 2, : It is a wise child that knows his own father.

49 39, :, 2 If fortune torments me, hope contents me. ( Giovanni Torriano) : Le desir nou s tormente, et espoir nous contente., : A coward dies many deaths, a brave man but once. T here is nothing b ut is good for something. You set an old man s head on a young shoulders. : You mu st not expect old heads on young shoulder s., :

50 40 I wept when I was born, and every day shows why. 4 6 : When we are born, we cry that we are come To this great stage of fools.,,,, One Englishman can beat three Frenchmen. 3 6 : When they w ere in health,... I t hough t upon one pair of English legs did ma rch t hr ee F renchmen.,, Because is a woman s reason. 1 2 : I have no other but a woman s reason: I think him so becau se I think him so.,

51 41, Patience perforce is medicine for a mad dog : Pa tience is so ttish and impatience does becom e a dog that s mad.,, H e has no more wit in his head t han you i n bo th your shoulders. 2 1, : : T hou hast no more brain than I have in mine elbows. 4 5 Silver hath a sweet sound. : Silver will have a silver sound.,

52 42 : 1 2 thief. :... Do not thou, when thou art king, hang a :... T hou shalt have the hanging of the thieves. : : : Great thieves hang lit tle ones., 1 1 : Will you... take her, or leave her??, : Take it or leave it. 3 2 : While your boots are green. : Be jogging while your boots are green.

53 : Condemn the fault, and not the actor of it??, : One hates not the person, but the vice. :,, : No writer is richer in proverbs than Shakespeare. ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

54 44 :,,,, :,,,, :, :, ;,,, :,,, :, :?!,, : :! :,,, ;,,,, :

55 45 ( ), ( ) ( ), () ( ),,, ;,,,,,, :, :, :,,,,,,,,,, :,,,

56 46,,,,,, :,,,, :,, :, :,?, :? ; :? :?, :,? :,,,, :,, :, :,, :,

57 47, : 12,,, :, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, : :,,, :

58 48,, ( ),, : :,,, : :,,,,,,,,,, ( Celts), 43, ( Claudius ), 5,, 6, ( Pope Grego-

59 49 ry ) ( Augustin ), 1066,,,, literature( ) art ( ) 14 16,,,,, ( In ter national Mediaeval), ( Taylor, 1996),, : All that glitters is not gold. N ew brooms sweep clean. Rome was not built in a day. Strike while the iron is hot., ( Erasmu s ),

60 50,,,,,,,,,, ( Desiderius Erasmus ) (, 1992 ) : Call Minerva to aid, but bestir thyself. Minerva( ), Not even H ercules could contend against t wo. ( H ercules ), ( Heracles ), ( Zeus ), Far from J upiter, far from thunder.

61 51 ( Jupiter ),, T here were brave men before Agamemnon. ( Agamemnon ) If you go into a labyrinth, take a clew with you. ( Theseus ),, ( Ariadne), Without ceres and Bacch us, venus grows cold. ( Ceres ), ( Bacchus ), ( Venu s), :,,,, ( Buffon), :

62 52 T he style is the man. 1753,, :,,, ;,,,,,,,, : Geniu s is only a grea t aptitude for patience. ( A. Edison ) : Genius is one percen t in spiration and ninet y-nine percen t perspir ation.,, : All happy families resemble one another ; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way., : Bet ter a frank denial than unwilling compliance. :

63 53 No moon, no man.,,, After the verb to love, to help is the most beautiful verb in the world.,, 1905 A thing of beauty is a joy for ever. ( Keats ),,, ; T here is no royal road to learning. ( A. Trollope ) royal road ( ),,,, Our sweet est songs are those that tell of saddest thought. Many a flower is born to blus h unseen. ( T. Grey)

64 54 It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all. ( A. Tennyson) Experience is the name everyone gives to his mistakes. ( O. Wilde),, T he bat tle of Wate rloo was w on on t he playing-fields of Eton. ( A. Wellesley) 1815,,, If winter comes, can s pring be far behind??, T he language of friendship is not words but meanings. ( D. Thoreau),

65 55 : T he camel going to seek horns, lost his ears. :,,,,,,, One swallow does not make a s ummer. :,,,,, Kill not the goose that lays the golden eggs.,, T he submit ting to one wrong brings on another. : :, The grapes are sour, as the fox said when he could not reach them.

66 56 :,, :, A barley-corn is bet ter than a diamond to a cock.,, : ;,,,,,, ( F. Bacon ) : Reading makes a fu ll m an, confer ence a ready man, and writing an exact man., Knowledge is power. P ursuits become habits. N atural abilities are like natural plants they need pruning by study.

67 57,,,, : Fortune favose the brave. H e who says what he likes, shall hear what he does not like. T here is no rule without an exception. : I fear the Greek s, even when bringing gifts. :,,, Good wine needs no bush. :,

68 58 : Don t put the cart before the horse. ( ) V enture a small fish to catch a great one. ( ) If the lion s skin cannot, the fox s shall. ( ) Once is no custom. Nurture is above nature. : A cold April the barn will fill. : April rain s for corn, may, for grass.,,, : A cold May and a windy makes a full barn and a findy.,,, : ) H e has t wo stomach s to eat and one to work., (

69 59 there. V ainglory flower s, but yield s no fruit. Many t hings grow in t he garden t hat we re never sow n One and none is all one. : tongue. H e that has not silver in his p ur se, s hould have silk on his,,, No fool is so foolis h as a learned fool., To change one s habits has a smell of death.,,,,,,,,

70 60,,,, 221,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, : : Every thing is good when new, but friend is old., :, :,,

71 61, :,,,, :,,?,, :

72 62 :,,, : :,, ;,,,, (, 1970 ), 21, : : ; ;,,, :,,,,, :,,,,,,,, :

73 63,?, :, ;,,,,,,, 5, : :,,,,,, ;,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, :

74 64,,,,, :,,,,, ;,, : ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ) :

75 65 ( ) ( ),, 960, 1126,,,,,, ; :,,,,,,, :

76 66, :,, :,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,

77 67,,,,,,, :,,,,, :,,,,,, :, :,,,,,,,?,,,

78 68!,,,?,,,,,,, :,,, : :

79 69 : : : :,,,

80 70 : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

81 71,,,,, ( The book of prover bs ), ( Solomon ) 1033, 975,,, : ) A good name is bett er than riches. A gentle answer quietens anger. Bet ter is a neighbour that is near than a brother far off. ( Every heart has its own ache. : T he heart k nows his own bitterness.

82 72,,, : A good wife is a good prize. :?, : A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband. : Stolen waters are sweet. Many advisors mean security. Fools will be meddling.,,,, :,,,, : Many advisors mean security. : In the multitude of counselors there is safety.

83 73, : T he love of money is the root of all evil. () T he sleep of labouring man is sweet. ( ) T he price of wis dom is above rubies. ( ) It is more blessed to give than to receive. ( ) All rivers run into the sea. ( ) It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of needle, than a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. () Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good. () When thou doest alms, let no t t hy left hand know what thy right hand doeth., ( ), : thou = you, doest = do, thy = the, doeth = does. -eth ; -est.,

84 74, : Stolen waters are sweet. : Stolen pleasures are sweet. Stolen sweets are always sweeter. Stolen fruit is sweeter.,, : Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. (),, whatsoever = whatever, soweth = sows. : As a man sows, so s hall he reap. As you sow, so will you reap. As they sow, so let them reap. You mu st reap wha t you have sown.

85 75 As you sow you s hall mow., Sow nothing, reap nothing.,, sow, sows, soweth.,,, : is come. Th us saith the Lord God: An evil, an only evil, behold, :,, : One misfortune rides upon another s back. One misfortune comes on the neck of another. Itardships never come alone. Misfortunes never come single.,, : Knowledge is power.

86 76 : A wise man is strong, yea, a man of k nowledge increaseth strength. : Every man must carry his own cross. cross ( ), cross :, ;,, For everyone has to carry his own load. cross( ), Forbidden fruit ( ) Forbidden fruit : Forbidden fruit is sweet. : Stolen waters are sweet.

87 77, : Stolen fruit is sweeter., ;, :,,, :, :,,,? :? :? :, :,? :,

88 78,,,,? :, : : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),, ( ) :,

89 79 :, Buddha ( ) ( ),,,, :,,,,,,, :

90 80 : : ( ) ( ),,,, :

91 81,,,

92 ,,,,,,,,,,

93 83 1.,,16,,,,, :, (, 1993 ),,,,, : :,, :

94 84,,,, : 2.,,,, (, 1993 ),,,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,

95 85,,, : : 3.,,,,,,,,, :

96 86 : :

97 87,,, :,?,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, :

98 88,,,,, :,?

99 89 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5., :,,,,,

100 90,,,,,,,,, : T hat never ends ill which begins in God s name. God never sends mouth but he sends meat., God provides for him that trusts. A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband. Do as you would be done by. Evil is done only by evil men. Man proposes, God disposes. T he love of money is the root of all evil. Love ask s faith, and faith firmness. Love makes one fit for any work.

101 91, 1. ( ),,,,,,,, ( ),,,, ( ) :

102 92 : : H eaven is above all. God is above all. H eaven s vengeance is slow but s ure.

103 93 Truth is the daughter of God. God is where H e was. T he tree that God plants no wind hurts it. God sends men cloth, according to their cold., : God help the poor, for the rich can help themselves. God help the rich, the poor can beg.,,,, ;,,, ( ),,,, :,,,,,

104 94 :, ;, (1997), : : God is where H e was. 2., ;,,, :, :,,, : Six feet of earth make all men equal. Jack is as good as his master. six of one and half a dozen of the other. We are all Adam s children.

105 95 H uman blood is all of a colour. Every man is a King in his own house. Every man s hould take his own. Every one is a master and servant., : A cat may look at a King. A King without learning is but a crowned ass. Kings and bear s often worry keepers. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.,,,,,, ;,,,, :

106 96,,, 3., : ( ) ( ), :, :,,,,

107 97 :,, : Our sins and our debts are often more than we thin k. Sins are not known till they be acted. T he sins of the father s are visited upon the children.,,,,,,, :, ;,,, : :,

108 98, :

109 99, :, ;,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,, : T here, but for the grace of God, go I.,,, God is where H e was.

110 100,, God temper s the wind to the shor n lamb. ( L Sterne),,, : God help those who help themselves. We must not lie down, and cry, God help u s. :,,,,, : ;

111 101 5., :,,,, Love begets love. : Child: I hate Tammy! She s always mean to me. Father: If you re nicer to her, maybe She ll change he r way s. Love begets love. :! :, : Love makes the world go round. Love is the mother of love. Love is the loadstone of love. :

112 102 Love is the true price of love., ( freedom, equality and fraternity),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

113 103,, : Love is blind.,, : Without ceres and Bacch us, venus grows cold., ( G. Peele): I learned in school, T hat love s desires and pleas ures cool Sans ceres wheat and Bacchus wine.,,,,

114 104,,,,, : Man does what he can, and God what he will., Man is a God or a devil to his neighbour.,, : Man is to man a God. Man is the soul of the univer se. Man is the measure of all things. :,,, :,

115 105 : Wealth is not his who has it, but his who enjoys it. Eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow we die.,, Easy come, easy go. Gather roses while you may. H e who sleeps all in the morning, may go a begging all the day after. Life is sweet., 19,,,,,,, : Knowledge is power. : I love my t eacher, I love truth more.

116 106,,,,,, : Every man is nearest himself. Every man likes his own thing best. Every man thinks his own geese swan s. Every miller draws water to his own mill. Every one fast ens where there is gain. Look after number one. Self-preservation is the first law of nature. Everyone for himself and let the devil t ake the hindmost.

117 107 Self comes first.,,,, : :,,,,,,,,,,, :

118 108 :,, :,, :,

119 109, :,,, : War is the sport of kings. Councils of war never fight. Put the head s of states in a field and let them fight it out. War is death s feast. War is sweet to them that know it not. Wars bring scars.,,, :

120 110,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,

121 111, 1.,,,,,, :,,, : A lazy youth, a lousy age. : No bees, no honey; no work, no money. : : : A useful trade is a mine of gold. :

122 112 satin. : : With time and patience the leaf of the mulberry becomes Constant dropping wears away a stone. : : Although it rains, throw not away your w atering-pot.,, : be born. H e that will not endure labour in this world, let him not Labour is oft en the father of pleasure. Labour overcomes all things. T hrift is philosopher s stone.

123 113,, : F rugality is an estate alone. F rugality is the mother of liberality.,,, :,

124 114,,,, :, : H umility oft en gains more than pride. When the well is full, it will run over. A full cup must be carried steadily.,,, :, : H e is not wise that is not wise for himself. Effective knowledge is t ha t w hich incl udes knowledge of the limitation of one s k nowledge.

125 115 To know one s self is tr ue progress., : : N ever offer to teach fish to swim. :, H uman pride is human weakness. Self-praise is no recomm endation. P ride goes before a fall. P ride goes before, and shame follows after. P ride goes before destruction. :

126 116 : : Faith moves a mount ain. Honesty is the best policy. H onesty may be dea rly bough t, bu t can never be an ill pennyworth. :

127 117 : T he cross on the breast and the devil in the heart. : : : Where the deer is slain, some of her blood will lie., : : : Take a way my good name and take away my life. Take honour from me, and my life is done., : :

128 118 : A contented mind is a perpetual feast. Content is bet ter than riches. Content is happiness. Content is more than a kingdom. Content is the philosopher s stone, that turn s all it touches into gold. H e is wise that knows when he s well enough., : : : A friend is not so soon got ten as lost.

129 119 : : A faithful friend is hard to find. : : F riends are like fiddle-strings, they must not be screwed. A hedge between keep s friendship green. : : F riendship should not be all on one side., : Without a friend, the world is wilderness. A good friend is as the s un in winter. A man without a friend is only half a man.

130 120 F riendships multiply joys and divide griefs.,,,, : Love your friend, but look after yourself. F riends are thieves of time.,, :,,, : H e that has a full purse never wants a friend.

131 121 H unger knows no friend. ( ),,, : N ever catch at a falling knife or a falling friend.,,, ;,, :,,,,,

132 122,,, : H e that has b ut one eye must be afraid to lose it. ( : ) Lend your money and lose your friend. H e who has but one coat, cannot lend it. Lend your horse for a long journey, you may have him returned with his skin., H e that borrows must pay with shame and loss. Borrowing dulls the edge of hus bandry. Borrowed garments never fit well. : Lend and lose, so play fools. N either a borrow er nor a lender be.

133 123 Bet ter give a shilling than lend and lose half a crown.,,,,,,, : :,,, :, ;,,,

134 124,,,,, :,,,,,,

135 125 : Sticks and st ones m ay break my bones, b ut w ords will never hurt me.,, :, : H ard words break no bones.,,, :, :,, ;,

136 126?, :??, : physician, heal t hyself., A tattler is wor se than a thief. Who chatters to you, will chatter of you.,,,,,, :, :

137 127, 2.,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, : Children suck the mother when they are young, and the

138 128 father when they are old. Children are not to be blamed for the faults of their parents. Children when they are lit tle make parents fools, when they are great they make them mad.,,,,, :,

139 129 : H e that would thrive, mu st ask his wife. H e who does not honour his wife. dishonour s himself. A good wife is good prize. :? : A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband. : A good wife makes a good hu sband.,,, :,,,

140 130 :,,,,,,,, :

141 131, 14 16, : Love is free. sweet lovers love the spring. True love never grows old. True love is giving, not taking. True love s hows itself in time of need. Where love is, there is faith. Love is the touchstone of virtue. Love laugh s at lock smith s.,,, : Were beauty under t wenty lock s kept fast. Yet love breaks through and pick s them all at last.,,

142 132,,, 3.,,,, :

143 133,,,, All stratagems are fair in love. All is fair in love and war. Love is full of fear. Love is lawless. Love is without reason. Loving comes by looking. Marriage is a lot tery.,,, : No money, no honey. : Money is the key tha t open s all doors.

144 134 Money is welcome though it comes in a dirty clout. Money talks. Money can move even the god s. : : :, : : :

145 135,,,, : Law makers should not be law breakers. We live by laws not be examples.,,,, :,, ( Money talks ), ;, : One law for the rich and another for the poor. A lawyer s opinion is worth nothing unless paid for. Laws catch flies but let hornets go free.,, :

146 136 friends. love. Lawyer s houses are built on the heads of fools. Lawsuits consum e tim e, and money, and rest, and In a thousand pounds of law, there s not an ounce of,,,,,,,,,,

147 137 :, :,

148 138,

149 139,,, : : : A s now year, a rich year.,,,,, : : : Cast not a clout till May be out.

150 140,,,,, : :, : : W hen the mist comes from the hill, then good weather it do t h spill; w hen t he mist comes from t he sea, t hen good w eather it will be. ;, :,?, : : : For a morning rain leave not your journey. :

151 141 : When round the moon there is a halo, the weather will be cold and rough. : April rain s for corn, May, for grass. March winds and April s howers bring forth May flowers. March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb. Make hay while the sun shines. An old ox makes a straight furrow., ;,,, : : Experience is the mother of wis dom., :

152 142 : No man is born wise or learned.,,, : : P ractice makes perfect. : : In doing we learn., : : Experience whithout learning is bet ter than learning without experience.

153 143,,, :, : As the tree, so the fruit. As a man sows, so s hall be reap.

154 144 T here is no smoke without fire. Every why has a wherefore., :,, : A s mall leak will sink a great ship.

155 145 Too much water drowned the miller. Every pleas ure has a pain. Every rose has its thorn. Every whit e has its black, and every sw eet its sour. Every cloud has a silver lining. up. T he water that bear s the boat is the same that swallows it Great fortune brings with it great misfortune. Fire and water are good servants, but bad master s., : : You can t get blood out of a stone.

156 146 : : When a man is going down-hill, everyone will give him a push. If the ox falls, whet your k nife. : : A scalded dog think s cold wa ter hot. A burnt child dreads the fire. :, : it. Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third r uns a way with :

157 147 : What is lost in the hundred will be found in the shire. What we lose in hake we s hall have in herring.,,,, : H istory repeats itself. :, :,, : ; : : A way goes the devil when he finds the door shut against him.,

158 148 A t open door s dogs come in.,,,,

159 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, :

160 150,,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;,, ;,,,

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