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1 101 年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試等別 : 三等警察人員考試類科 : 行政警察人員外事警察人員 ( 選試英語 ) 外事警察人員 ( 選試日語 ) 刑事警察人員公共安全人員犯罪防治人員預防組交通警察人員交通組交通警察人員電訊組警察資訊管理人員刑事鑑識人員國境警察人員警察法制人員行政管理人員科目 : 中華民國憲法與警察專業英文甲申論題部分一中譯英 : 請將以下兩段中文翻譯成正確通順達意的英文句子為了安全起見, 騎車請注意車速及交通規則擬答 : In view of safety, please pay attention to the speed and traffic regulations while riding a motorcycle. 經多日的跟蹤, 警方終於在汽車旅館尋獲大量毒品擬答 : After quite a few days of trailing, the police finally found huge amount of drugs at the motel. 二英文作文 : 提示 : 請寫一篇文長約 200 字的短文說明警察應如何建立親和的形象擬答 : 首先先指出目前社會一般人對警察執勤與執法時言行態度較為負面的看法再列舉出以下的項目作為警察應如何建立親和形象的建議於一般取締時, 應以禮貌且溫和的言行執勤於管區巡邏時, 應以客氣而低調的態度運作於錄製口供時, 應以和緩而耐煩的口氣進行於社區服務時, 應以親切而效率的方式為之於大規模維安 / 鎮暴 / 警匪對峙時, 更應以專業機警沉著不傷無辜的心態執法 Currently many people in our society hold the somewhat negative viewpoint against the attitude and behavior of the police while they carry out their duty or enforce law. To improve this disadvantageous situation, the police authority and its high-ranking officials might want to consider substantially implementing the following suggestions so as to build up the image of geniality of the police, especially at the basic, street level police force. While enforcing bans, they should perform their duties politely and mildly. While patrolling their jurisdiction, they should do it in a modest manner and keep a low profile. While taking statements at the police station, they should do it in a mild and patient manner. While performing community services, they should do it in a gracious and efficient manner. While performing large-scale peace-maintaining, riot-suppressing or fortification-storming operations, they should even do it in a professional, agile, sedated and innocent-spared manner. 共 1 頁第 1 頁

2 乙測驗題部分依憲法增修條文規定, 我國現今有關領土變更之程序為何? 由立法院提出, 國民大會複決之由立法院提出, 自由地區選舉人複決之由國民大會提出, 立法院複決之直接由全體公民投票依憲法規定, 具有中華民國國籍者為中華民國國民, 而針對具有雙重國籍身分之國民, 下列敘述何者是正確的? 具有雙重國籍者不能擔任立法委員我國不承認雙重國籍具有雙重國籍者絕對不能擔任任何職務的公務員對於具有雙重國籍者, 政府可以限制其言論自由下列何者非直轄市議會之職權? 接受人民請願審議直轄市決算之審核報告議決直轄市財產之處分議決一級首長之人事案依地方制度法第 14 條規定, 下列何者不是地方自治團體之公法人? 省政府直轄市縣 ( 市 ) 鄉 ( 鎮市 ) 依地方制度法第 77 條規定, 中央與直轄市縣 ( 市 ) 間, 遇有權限爭議時, 依據下列何者處理之? 由立法院院會議決之由司法院解釋之由行政院決定之由總統調處之依憲法增修條文規定, 保障政治參與權之對象, 不包括下列何者? 原住民僑居國外之國民澎湖金馬地區之人民身心障礙者依司法院釋字第 436 號解釋, 下列有關軍事審判之敘述, 何者錯誤? 軍人亦受憲法第 8 條正當程序之保障軍事審判機關對於軍人之犯罪有專屬之審判權經終審軍事審判機關宣告有期徒刑以上之案件, 應許被告直接向普通法院以判決違背法令為理由請求救濟軍事審判之建制, 憲法未設明文規定, 得以法律定之憲法保障人民服公職之權, 依公職人員選舉罷免法之規定, 至少須年滿幾歲方符合縣長與省轄市長之被選舉人資格? 20 歲 23 歲 30 歲 25 歲警察機關於各公共場所裝設監視錄影器對路過行人車輛進行蒐錄, 最主要涉及人民何種基本權利? 隱私權身體不受侵犯權名譽權遷徙自由依憲法增修條文規定, 憲法修正案應公告多久後, 再經中華民國自由地區選舉人投票複決? 一個月二個月三個月半年下列何者不屬於憲法第 18 條應考試權之保障範圍? 大學入學考試公務人員高等考試公務人員升官等考試專門職業及技術人員考試下列何者修憲時得予修改? 民主共和國原則國民主權原則權力分立原則總統任期制度關於民選公職人員之罷免, 下列敘述何者正確? 就職未滿一年者, 不得罷免不分區立法委員得隨時罷免罷免案得一案提議罷免多人公務人員得為罷免案提議人某甲現年 28 歲, 則其依據公職人員選舉罷免法之規定, 將因年齡限制, 而未能登記為下共 2 頁第 2 頁

3 列那一種公職人員之候選人? 里長區域立法委員縣長全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員依憲法增修條文規定, 我國已經不再進行以下何者之選舉? 國民大會代表直轄市長縣市長鄉鎮市長總統缺位時, 應如何處理? 由行政院院長繼任, 任期四年由副總統繼任, 任期四年由行政院院長繼任, 至總統任期屆滿為止由副總統繼任, 至總統任期屆滿為止有關總統副總統彈劾案罷免案之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 彈劾案須經全體立法委員二分之一以上之提議, 全體立法委員三分之二以上之決議罷免案須經全體立法委員五分之一以上之提議, 全體立法委員三分之二以上之同意彈劾案提出後, 由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理罷免案提出後由中華民國自由地區選舉人投票基於下列何者, 羈押被告憲法上權利之保障與一般人民所得享有者, 原則上並無不同? 無罪推定原則秘密通訊自由集會自由居住遷徙自由有關在國外持有效中華民國護照者, 行使總統副總統選舉權之敘述, 下列何者正確? 具有外國國籍者, 不得為選舉人得以通信方式投票, 而無須返國投票應在中央政府所在地投票所投票須向戶政機關辦理選舉人登記後, 始得投票法院接受提審之聲請書狀, 依法律之規定, 認為無理由者, 至遲應於幾小時內以裁定駁回之? 24 小時 36 小時 48 小時 72 小時依憲法規定, 有關國防部部長產生方式, 下列敘述何者正確? 由總統直接任命之由行政院院長提請總統任命之由行政院院長提名, 經立法院同意後任命之由總統提名, 經立法院同意任命之下列何者不符申請登記為總統副總統候選人之資格? 在中華民國自由地區繼續居住 4 個月曾設籍 15 年以上需有選舉人資格年滿 40 歲依憲法增修條文第 3 條規定, 行政院對於立法院之法律案或預算案, 如認為有窒礙難行時, 得循何種途徑解決? 請總統進行兩院爭議之調解得經總統之核可, 於該決議案送達行政院 10 日內, 移請立法院覆議逕移司法院解釋之行政院應即接受立法院之決議並執行之憲法保障之集會遊行自由, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 室內之集會原則上應先申請許可集會遊行應以和平方法為之集會遊行可主張共產主義與分裂國土法律得規定特定區域禁止集會遊行有關警察實施臨檢之規定, 依司法院釋字第 535 號解釋, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 共 3 頁第 3 頁

4 警察執行場所之臨檢勤務, 應限於已發生危害或依客觀合理判斷易生危害之處所交通工具或公共場所為了預防將來可能發生危害之公共場所, 警察得逕予檢查盤查對人實施之臨檢, 須以有相當理由足認其行為已構成或即將發生危害者為限臨檢原則上應於現場實施依司法院釋字第 636 號解釋, 檢肅流氓條例曾規定法院審理之結果, 認應交付感訓者, 應為交付感訓處分之裁定, 但毋庸諭知其期間, 係屬違憲侵害人民何項權利? 宗教自由人身自由言論自由集會自由有關立法院常會會期之敘述, 下列何者正確? 每年 2 次, 自行集會, 必要時得延長之每年 2 次, 由總統咨請集會, 必要時得延長之每年 3 次, 自行集會, 不得延長每年 3 次, 由總統咨請集會, 必要時得延長之立法委員被視為我國國會議員, 惟與英國內閣制國家之國會議員相較, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 均須定期改選均擁有倒閣權均不可兼任官吏均由人民直接選出關於立法委員不受逮捕特權之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 立法委員在會期中享有不受逮捕特權憲法保障立法委員不受逮捕特權乃是為防止司法機關及行政機關濫用逮捕權妨礙國會議員執行職務立法委員在會期內如經立法院之許可仍可逮捕立法委員在會期中如係現行犯仍不可逕予逮捕公務員之懲戒, 屬於下列何者之職權? 考試院公務人員保障暨培訓委員會行政院監察院司法院依憲法規定, 下列敘述何者正確? 法官為任期制法官受懲戒處分, 依法不得免職法官受禁治產之宣告, 依法得予免職司法院基於業務需要, 無法律之規定, 即可將法官轉任依憲法增修條文第 4 條規定, 由政黨依得票比率選出之全國不分區立法委員, 各政黨當選名單中婦女比例不得低於 : 二分之一三分之一四分之一五分之一依憲法增修條文規定, 下列何者是由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭審理之? 公務員違法失職案件總統副總統罷免案件政黨違憲之解散案件立法委員違反議事紀律案件考試委員應如何產生? 由總統提名, 經立法院同意任命之由行政院院長提名, 經立法院同意任命之由考試院院長提名, 經公民投票同意任命之由總統提名, 經公民投票同意任命之依憲法增修條文規定, 行政院院長如何產生? 由總統提名, 經立法院同意任命之由總統提名, 經監察院同意任命之由總統任命之共 4 頁第 4 頁

5 由各部會首長及不管部會政務委員互選之有關監察院之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 監察院就所掌事項, 不得向立法院提出法律案監察院之組織, 以法律定之監察委員須超出黨派以外, 依據法律獨立行使職權監察委員不得兼任其他公職或執行業務依司法院釋字第 654 號解釋, 若法律規定 : 律師接見受羈押之被告時, 應予以監聽錄影請問此條規定違反被告下列何項憲法基本權利之保障? 言論自由訴訟權人身自由思想自由下列何者並無至立法院院會備詢之義務? 考選部部長法務部部長僑務委員會委員長國家通訊傳播委員會主任委員人民之罷免權在性質上係屬於下列何種權利之內容? 自由權受益權參政權言論權依司法院釋字第 617 號解釋, 性言論之表現與性資訊之流通, 是否受憲法上對言論自由之保障? 不論是否以營利為目的, 皆受保障非以營利為目的者為限, 始受保障屬低價值言論, 故不予以保障屬猥褻性言論, 故不予以保障 Mary told the police that her purse was snatched on the street after she was struck on the head. Mary was a victim of. domestic violence sexual assault mugging pickpocket Simply defined, is information that has been analyzed and refined so that it is useful to policymakers in making decisions specifically, decisions about potential threats to our national security. intelligence instrument implementation improvement The Office of at the National Police Agency, led by a head prosecutor, is in charge of the investigation of corruption accusation against police officers. Inspectors Internal Affairs Investigators Personnel DNA or typing is sometimes called DNA fingerprinting because it allows police to identify an individual in the same way as fingerprints do. sampling shifting profiling proliferating Local police departments report using computers for a variety of functions, including records management, crime investigation, information sharing, and dispatch. law enforcement finger printing money laundry cyber bullying The police advise the motorcyclist to have an external lock and have the engine numbers on the motorcycle for greater protection. engulfed engrossed enhanced engraved Even though Li Fei was caught red-handed at the scene of murder, he remains until proven guilty. suspicious innocent incurable furious Detective Wang: How much do the kidnappers want? 共 5 頁第 5 頁

6 Detective Lee: They want two million by tomorrow or they will kill the hostage. ranger rankle random ransom When responding to a domestic violence case, the police can escort the victim to a to ensure the victim s safety. safe haven safety net sagacity shelter th Barack Obama is the 44 president of the United States. He is the first African-American to hold the office, while his predecessors are all Americans. native Republican Caucasian Democratic As a foreigner working in Taiwan, I need to apply for an ARC in order to stay here legally. The ARC is: Authorized Resident Certificate Alien Resident Certificate Automated Resident Certificate Amateur Resident Certificate To preserve physiological fluids evidence, hard objects such as guns, rocks, metals, etc. should not be frozen or refrigerated as subsequent condensation may dilute or otherwise impact the fluids evidence on them. smoldered forensic traumatic stained According to the police and procedure manual, in cases where a person is arrested or for assaulting an on-duty or off-duty officer, a sworn supervisor of the rank of lieutenant or above shall be notified. prohibited obtained detained released In all field situations where more than two officers are present, the senior officer of the first unit at the scene shall be in charge until officially. promoted relieved retired dismayed Violent crime such as rape is very sensitive by nature and is thus often not reported to authorities for fear of secondary. prosecution forgery parole victimization According to the statistics released by the crime prevention unit, vehicles thought to be stolen are often, in fact, towed due to parking or repossessed due to lack of payment. violations meters lots services From the mid-1990s, intelligence has increasingly displaced community in policing discourses. In the United Kingdom, this has been the case since 1993 when the Audit Commission proposed a new policing model centered on police-informant relationships. Since then, Chief Police Officers have adopted the language of "intelligence-led policing" to describe police services. In essence, intelligence-led policing involves linking together information from a wide range of sources--from open source and publicly available information to that obtained covertly in order to build up a composite picture. This will highlight links between people, objects, locations and events that are essential in supporting the policing purposes described. Identifying these links enables decisions to be made about priorities and resources needed to manage risk. There was, however, a problem during the latter part of the 1990s when the 共 6 頁第 6 頁

7 relationship between intelligence-led and community policing remained unclear. The Home Office and Chief Police Officers touted both simultaneously. As local police units were increasingly empowered to address local problems, Chief Police Officers were also touting an intelligence-led approach that required police to develop and tap into local informant sources. These strategies appeared disparate and even contradictory. The intelligence-led approach seemed appropriate for addressing major cases involving drug trafficking or terrorism whereas many considered community policing to be appropriate for addressing local issues. As a result, constables have generally sustained a reactive style inconsistent with either model. It was not until the turn of the millennium that the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS) proposed the National Intelligence Model (NIM)--a single intelligence-led approach at nearly all levels of policing. While there has been some recent discussion of reintegrating community policing and the NIM through neighborhood safety initiatives and the hiring of reassurance police officers in the past half-decade, community policing has taken a secondary role to intelligence-led approaches. What is the main idea of the passage above? The United Kingdom attempts to introduce the intelligence-led policing approach to the world. Linking together information from a wide range of sources is the key to successful policing. It is important to strike a balance between the intelligence-led policing model and the community policing model. Intelligence-led policing has gradually become the dominant approach to policing in the United Kingdom. What does the pronoun This with underline refer to? The Chief Police Office The Audit Commission The adoption of intelligence-led policing approach The open source and publicly available information When was the concept of intelligence-led policing introduced to the police in the United Kingdom? Around the year In the latter part of 1990s. In In Which of the following is the most likely reason for the constables to assume a reactive policing style? The authorities gave them confusing policies. They did not think the intelligence-led approach would work. They were already fully occupied with their policing responsibilities. There were too many levels in the chain of command. 共 7 頁第 7 頁

101 年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試 30110-30710 全一張 101 年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試及代號 : 50110-51510 101 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 70

101 年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試 30110-30710 全一張 101 年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試及代號 : 50110-51510 101 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 70 101 年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試 30110-30710 全一張 101 年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試及代號 : 50110-51510 101 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 70110-71310 ( 正面 ) 等別 : 三等一般警察人員考試三等警察