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1 ( ) ( 77 ) (, ) :,, constitution,, : ; ; ; : DF08 : A : (2007) :, :,,,,,, [1 ] ( P55),,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, (patrimonial), (rational - legal) [ 2 ] ( P974), : : 2006 ( KR H ) : ( ),,, 101

2 , :, [ 2 ] ( P974)?,, 1688 (1787 )?,, 5,,, (Magna Charta),,,,,,, 18 19,,,,,,,,,,, [ 3 ] ( P107),,,,, 21,,,,,, ( stato misto),, : :,, 2001, 5,,, Yoram Barzel, A Theory of S tate : E2 conomic Ri ghts, L egal Ri ghts and the Scope of the S tate, Cambridge University Press, : Adam Przeworski, Democracy and the M arket, Cambridge University Press, 1991 ; Roger B. Myerson, A nal ysis of Democratic Institutions : S tructure, Conduct and Perf ormance, Journal of Economic Perspective, vol. 9, no. 1 (1995), pp ; Robert J Barro, Democracy and Growth, Journal of Economic Growt h, vol. 1, no. 1 (1996), pp ; Tavares Jos & Romain Wacziarg, How Democracy A f f ects Growth?, European Economic Review, vol. 45, no. 8 (2001), pp ; Yoram Barzel, A Theory of S tate : Economic Ri ghts, L egal Ri ghts and the Scope of the S tate, Cambridge University Press, 2002 ; Thorsten Pers2 son, Consequences of Constitutions, http : / / www. nber. org/ papers/ w ; Persson, Torsten & Guido Tabellini, The E2 conomic Ef f ect of Constitutions, MIT Press, 2003 ; Papaioannou Elias & Gregorious Siourounis, Democratiz ation and Grwoth, Lon2 don Business School, 2004 ; Rodrik, Dani & Romain Wacraiarg, Does Democratic Transition Produce B ad Outcomes?, American Economic Review, vol. 96, no. 5 (2005), pp ; Acemoglu Daron & James A. Robinson, Economic Ori gins of Dictatorshi p and Democracy, Cambridge University Press, 2006., :, 2002 ; :,

3 ,, ( Standard Average European) constit ution,, constit ution : t he act of es2 tablishing or of ordaining, or ordinance or regulation so established, [ 4 ] ( P23-24), :,,,,,, constit ution,, 1164, (Constitutions of Clarendon),, (consuet udo),, constit ution, 16, ( ), [ 5 ] ( P408), 1578, ( Pierre Gregoire of Toulouse) (De Re2 p ublica) constit ution [4 ] ( P24-25), 18, constit ution, [ 5 ] ( P410),,,, 18 constit ution,, constit ution, , constit ution : [ 5 ] ( P421),, constit ution,, ( ), 1215 (Magna Charta) 1689,, (Chart2 ist Movement),,,, ;, ( ), constitutional democracy,,,, constitution :, 2001,,,,, 1215, 1628, , :, : ( 1 ), 2004, 423 :,,,, :, 1999,

4 ( Thomas Paine) :, ;, [ 6 ] ( P ) :, ;, [ 6 ] ( P370),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, :, [ 7 ] ( P25) constitution,,,,, constitution, -,, (Magna Carta ),, : 1214, (John, ),,, ; : 11,, ; 21,,, constitution Carta 104

5 ,,,,,,,,,,, 13 17,,,, ( Edward I, ), ( ) ( ), 14 15,,,, , ( Henry V III, ),,,,,, 1688,, 18,, 18 19,,,, 19, 18 19,,, 19,,,,,, (t he House of Lords),,,, (t he House of Commons),,,, : ; 19, 40,,,,,, 1715, 417 %, 1813, 215 % [ 3 ] ( P234) 105

6 ,,, 18 19,,, 18 19,, , , 2 % 313 % 1832, 143,,, 1832,,,, 1832,,,,,,, 1832, (Chartist Movement) 19, ,,,, 1838,,,,,,, 6 5,,,,,,,, 19 20,,,,,,, 17-18, :,,,,, (Bourbon Monarchy) [ 8 ] ( P40-41) 12, 16 17,,, 106

7 ( Henry IV, ),,,, 1661, (Louis XIV, ), ( Richelieu) (Mazarin),,,,,,,,,,,,, 17 18,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( Charles Montesquieu, ) (Voltaire, ) (J ean - J acques Rousseau, ) (Denis Diderot, ) (J ean Le Rond d Ale2 mbert, ),, :,,, 17 ( ) 1639, 1662, 1664, 1670, 1674, 1675,, Barrington Moore1 J r, S ocial Ori gins of Dictatorshi p and Democracy : L ord and Peasant in the M aking of the Modern Worl d, Beacon Press, 1966, p

8 1789, 17 17,,,,,,,, 1789,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ( ) 1789, 1791, (Louis XV I, ), ,,,,,,,, ,,,, 1791,, (,, 17 ), 1958 ( ),,,,,,, ( ),, :, ( ), -,,,,, 108

9 ,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ 9 ], ( P6),,,,,, (Otto Privilegien) ( Goldene Bulle) Westp halia) (1356), ( Treaty of (1648) [9 ] ( P26-27),,,, ( ), ( ),,, :, [ 10 ] ( P196), 1789,, 1806,,, , 1848,,,, (Deut2 sche Nationalversammlung), 830,,, 12,, ( ) (Otto s Privilege) (Otto I, ), (John XII, ),,, ;,,,,, 109

10 1849 3,, 1849, ( Friedrich Wilhelm IV, ),,,, :, ;, 1871,,, 19 ( ),, 1862,,,,, 1871,,,,,,, 19,,,,, [ 9 ] ( P133) 1890,,,,,, 20,,,,,,,,, [ 11 ] ( P234),,,,,,,, 1918,, ,, ( Weimar),, 7,,, 8,,,,, [ 9 ] ( P ),,,,,,,, 110

11 ?,,,,,, :????,?,,?,,,,,,,,, ;,,, :,,,,???, - : ( ), ( ),,, : (1),, : (2), ; (3), (constit utionalism), ; (4) ( ),,,, 592, (Solon, ), 111

12 ,, ,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 19 : [ 12 ] ( P454),,,,,,,,,,, 1804 ( ), ( Gaius, ), 1900, (J ustinianus I, ), [ 13 ] ( P59-72),,,,, 11,, 12,, 14 19,,,,, 19, ( F. C. von Savigny, ),,,,,, : ( ),,,, :,,, 2002,

13 [14 ] ( P10), :,,,,,,,, 20 ( Edouard Cuq),,,, (jus p ublicum) (jus p rivit um) ( ), [4 ] ( P46), : (1) (Quod p rincipi placuit legis vigorem habet) ( Princep s legibus solut us est),, :,,,,, (2),,,, (3),, [4 ] ( P57),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [15 ] ( P99-101),,,,,,, [ 15 ] ( P121),, :,, [15 ] ( P100), ( ),, 113

14 , :,,,, 11 1,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, [ 15 ] ( P64),,,,,,,,,,, :, ( ) [ 16 ] ( P198),,, [ 15 ] ( P53),,,,,,,,,, (crux),,,, : ;, ; :, :,,,,, :, [ ] :,, 2003,

15 , ( Tiger & Levy, 1977) ( ), ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,, : (canonist s) (imperium) (jusrisdictio), (polity) Recht sstaat ( ), ( state),, (secular polities),, (legality), (t he rule of law) [17 ] ( P215), :,,, 16,,, : (sanctity) [ 17 ] ( P30),,,,,,, : ( ) ; ;,, [ 17 ] ( P30),, 11 12,,, 11 12,, :,, 1075 Harold J. Berman, L aw and Revolution : The For2 mation of Western L egal T radition, Harvard University Press, 1983, p. 50., :, Harold J. Berman, L aw and Revolution : The Formation of Western L egal Tradition, Harvard University Press, 1983, p : (Lut heranism) ( Reformed Chur2 ches) (Anglican Commuion, ), 115

16 ,,,,,,, : 12 15, [ 17 ] ( P43), :,,, [ 18 ] ( P58-60),, :,,, 16,, ( (John Milton, ) ),, [ 19 ] ( P10-12),, ( William Penn),,,,,,,, :,, ( ),, [ 18 ] ( P12-13),,,,,, [ 18 ] ( P141),,,,,, :, (, ), [ 18 ] ( P21-22) : :,,,,, ( ), ( ), [ ] :,, 2003, 1 116

17 , [ 18 ] ( P23),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (nations),,,,,,,, 1215,,,,,, 1885, ; 60, 1948, ;, 1970, 18, 20 70,,,, , 1908,,, 30,, 21 : [1 ] [ ]. [ M ].,. :, 1997.,,, (beyond rationality), 117

18 [ 2 ] Max Weber. Konfuzianimus und Taoismus : Gesammelte Auf s? tze zur Religionssoziologie [ M ]. T bingen : Mohr, [3 ],. [ M ]. :, [ 4 ] Charles H. McIlwain. Constitutionalism : Ancient and Modern ( revised ed. ) [ M ]. Ithaca, N Y: Cornell Universi2 ty Press, [5 ]. [ A ].. : 1 [ C]. :, [6 ] Thomas Paine. The Works of Thomas Paine [ M ]. London : Printed for D. Jordan, [7 ]. [ M ]. :, [ 8 ] Barrington Moore, J r. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy : Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World [ M ]. Boston : Beacon Press, [9 ]. [ M ]. :, [10 ] [ ]. : [ M ].,. :, [11 ]. [ M ]. :, [12 ] : 21 [ M ]. :, [13 ],. [ M ]. :, [14 ] [ ],. [ M ].. :, [15 ] [ ]. [ M ].. :, [16 ] [ ]. : [ M ].. :, [ 17 ] HaroldJ. Berman. Law and Revolution : The Formation of Western Legal Tradition [ M ]. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press, [18 ] [ ]. [ M ].. :, [19 ] Michael Walzer. The Revolution of the Saints : A Study in the Origins of Radical Politics [ M ]. London : Weiden2 feld & Nicolson, [ : ] The Creation, Construction and Innovation of Constitutional Democratic Pol ity in Modern Europe WEI Sen ( Economic School, Fudan University, Shanghai, ) Abstract :The relation between constit utional democracy and economic develop ment is a new issue worth theoretical explore and positive research. This article makes a bird view to t he source, forming and evolutio n of western co nstit utio nal democracy, which supplies a backgro und to t he relatio n be2 tween constitutional democracy and economic develop ment. After an analysis to t he word constit ution in western states as well as Chinese, t his article makes a historical review to constit utional democratic polity in England, France, and Germany. In conclusion, this article makes an analysis on t he reason t hat legal system created in constitutional democratic polity in modern Europe. Key words :constit utional law ; constitutional democracy ; society rule of law ; market order 118

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