國內博物館須正視之蟲害問題

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1 liulysky@gmail.com 79

2 Pinniger, Child, 2007 K= (T-C)*D K T C D Child, 2007 C A n o b i u m p u n c t a t u m 25 Child, 2007 L e p i s m a s a c c h a r i n a Strang, Ti n e o l a R H s p p. Ly c t u s s p p Strang, 1992; Liu et al.,

s a c c h a r i n a 22 40 32 20 Strang, 1992 1 1 1 2-3 Ti n e o l a

3 40 C h i l d, Pinniger, Lasioderma serr i c o r n e

4 3 1. Anthrenus spp. 1-2 D e r m e s t i d a e m m k e r a t i n 5 m m

5 2. Tinea pellionella mm l i g n i n m m Lasioderma serr i c o r n e m m

6 18 2. Liposcelis bostry c h o p h i l u s m m 4. Lyctines m m 30-40%RH 3. Lepisma saccharina m m

7 Coptotermes formosanus m m 85

8 % 70 Sully et al., 2001; Daniel,

, 2001; Daniel, 2001 1 1971-2000 2 0 7 4 1.

9 D a n i e l, I n t e rg o v e r n m e n t a l Panel on Climate Change I P C C

10 IPCC, 2009 I P C C I P C C, Child, 2007 A n t h renus sarnicus, Attagenus K e w G r a d e n P i n n i g e r, s m i r n o v i

sarnicus, Attagenus K e w G r a d e n P i n n i g e r, 2001 7 9 15

13 91 6 Daniel,

14 Blyth, 2001 Blyth, 2001; Engunnike, 2001; Kingsley and Pinniger, Kingsley and Pinniger

15 9 Blyth, 2001; Engunnike, 2001; Kingsley and Pinniger,

16 (3): (4): Blyth, V., Training for museum staff is a prerequisite for successful insect pest management. Integrated Pest Management for Collection, Proceedings of 2001: A Pest Odyssey, pp Child, R. E., Insect damage as a function of climate. In: Padfield T. and Borchersen K. (Ed.), 2007, Contributions to the Copenhagen Conference: Museum Microclimates, The National Museum of Denmark, pp Daniel, V., Insect control: A total approach for small and remote museums in the tropics. Integrated Pest Management for Collection, Proceedings of 2001: A Pest Odyssey, pp Egunnike, L., Marauding geckos: A look at subtropical pest management. Integrated Pest Management for Collection, Proceedings of 2001: A Pest Odyssey, pp IPCC, 2009re. Summary for Policymakers, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Kingsley H. and Pinniger, D., Trapping used in a large store to target cleaning and treatment. Integrated Pest Management for Collection, Proceedings of 2001: A Pest Odyssey, pp Liu, L. Y., Schönitzer K. and J. T. Yang, A review of the literature on the life history of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera)., Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges., 98: Pinniger, D., New pests for old: The changing status of museum insect pests in the UK. Integrated Pest Management for Collection, Proceedings of 2001: A Pest Odyssey, pp Pinniger, D., Pest Management in Museums, Archives and Historic House, Archetype Publications, 115pp. Strang, T. J. K., A review of published temperatures for the control of pest insects in museums. SPNHC, Collection Forum, pp

), 2007, Contributions to the Copenhagen Conference: Museum Microclimates, The National Museum of Denmark, pp. 57-60. Daniel, V., 2001.

17 S u l l y, D., Liu, M. E. and S. M. Lee, A topical solution to tropical museum pest control. Integrated Pest Management for Collection, Proceedings of 2001: A Pest Odyssey, pp

18 Museum Pests in Taiwan: A Call for Action Lan-Yu Liu* Abstract Insect infestation is considered one of the most significant risks to museum collections housed in the humid tropics. As the main references about museum pests all come from the temperate countries, those reports on pest management may not agree with the tropics situation. Besides, the pest issue is usually neglected or not treated as an important business in Taiwan s museums. This article discusses the physical conditions for insect pests, and the feeding habits of common museum pests. The possible pest problems for museums to face in future are discussed with relation to climate change and the increase of international exchanges. The core concerns of preventive conservation and rules of pest management are introduced as the bases for museum pest management. Three serious risks of pest control in Ta i w a n s museums are listed. An appeal is made to the Ta i w a n s government to set up a Research Center for Museum Pest Studies as soon as possible. Only then shall we be able to discover suitable ways to prevent and manage the pest problems in museums in Taiwan. Keywords: museum pests, preventive conservation, pest issue, pest management * Editor, National Central Library; liulysky@gmail.com 97

Besides, the pest issue is usually neglected or not treated as an important business in Taiwan s museums.

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Microsoft Word - 18.doc ISSN 1023-2842 山管理評論第 ㆓㈩卷第 ㆒ 期 2012 年 ㆔ 號 p.403-422 文藝復興之夢 :㆒ 個微型咖啡店的創業歷程 Dream of Rinascimento: The entrepreneurship of a small coffee shop * 戴志言 Chih-Yen Tai 國立山大業管理系 Department