(Microsoft Word - \244T\263\346\260\312\265\374+does\252\272\245\316\252k_)

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1 < 三單動詞 > 與 does 的用法 < 三單動詞 > 1. He walks to school. ( 他走路上學 ) 2. Mary has a brother. (Mary 有一個哥哥 ) 1. < 三單動詞 > 1 意義 :< 動詞 > 後加 2. < 三單動詞 > 的使用時機 1 < 主詞 > 是 < 三單 > 時 He walks to school. ( 他走路上學 ) Mary has a brother. (Mary 有一個哥哥 ) 1. 請將下列名詞或代名詞是三單者填入答案中: 1.he 2.it 3.his father 4.the man 5.our teacher 6.your room 7.Tom s mother 8.its ears 9.her students 10.you 11.we 12.that boy 13.their cat 14.Amy or I 15.she 16.my friends 17.the books 18.Mr.Lee 19.the house 20.his girlfriends 答案 :( 填入號碼 ) 3. < 三單動詞 > 的形成 1 由 < 動詞 > 原形加 s 或 es 構成規則 1: 一般 < 動詞 > 在原形後面直接加 s 如 : - 1 -

2 read reads know knows like likes swim swims 規則 2: 以 s, ss, x, z, sh, ch 等結尾的 < 動詞 > 在原形後面加 es, 如 : wash washes watch watches fix fixes( 修理 )pass passes( 通過 ) 規則 3:< 動詞 > 以字母 o 結尾的 < 動詞 > 在原形後面加 es 如 : go goes do does 規則 4:< 動詞 > 母音字母 +y 結尾的 < 動詞 > 直接加 s, 如 : play plays buy buys say says( 說 ) lay lays ( 躺 ) 規則 5: < 動詞 > 子音字母 +y 結尾的 < 動詞 > 直接加 s, 如 : study studies fly flies( 飛 ) try tries( 嘗試 ) cry cries( 哭 ) 1 < 動詞 >have 的 < 三單動詞 > 為 2 < 三單動詞 > 和 < 複數名詞 > 的不同需注意 : foot feet fish fish tooth teeth woman women piano pianos zoo zoos tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 1. 請依照主詞的狀態填入適合的動詞或名詞 : 1. John (brush) his teeth every day. 2. The old women (walk) to the park. 3. Kevin (have) three (girlfriend). 4. There are six (student) in the classroom. 5. Ally (go) to the 7-11 after school. 6. Mr. Lin (visit) his parents every week. 7. Daniel (watch) TV every night. 8. The boys (play) basketball on weekends. 9. The cat (eat) (fish)

3 10. Michael (fix) the car. 11. I (read) the newspaper every day. 12. Mary (study) hard every day. 13The man (take) his dog for a walk. 14. My mother (pay) for the meals. 15. There are ten (bus) in the parking area. 16. Tommy and Nina (come) to the park every morning. 17. Kelly s grandmother and my grandmother are nice (lady). 18. The cat s (leg) are long. 19. The girls (like) to go shopping. 20. The students (walk) to school

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5 does 的用法 1. does 在句中只能用於主詞 < 第三人稱單數 > Does the boy play basketball? He doesn't like dogs Candy doesn't have homework today. 2. does 通常只用在疑問句或否定句 Does the boy play basketball? She doesn't like dogs My brother doesn't have homework today. 實力補帖 1 用於加強語氣句, 後接 < 原形動詞 > He does like you. ( 他真的喜歡你 ) Joe does play computer games all day. (Joe 真的就玩電玩一整天 ) 2 用於代替前句已用過的 < 一般動詞 > 以避免重複 You like Math, but he doesn t. ( 你喜歡數學, 但他不喜歡 ) You don t play computer games, but your brother does. ( 你不打電動, 但你弟弟有 ) 1. ( ) Tina doesn't have a computer, but Betty. (A) do(b) have(c) does(d) has 2. ( ) Does he like a camera? No,. (A) he can't(b) he isn't(c) he don't(d) he doesn't 3. ( ) Does Lisa have a dog? Yes,. (A) she can(b) she does(c) I do(d) he can 4. ( ) Tina doesn't have a computer, but Lisa. (A) do(b) have(c) does(d) has 5. ( ) We go to school Monday, but my brother doesn't

6 (A) on(b) at(c) in(d) under 6. (1) Lisa likes the movie. (2) I don't like the movie. ( 用 but 連接並讓句子簡潔 ) 7. (1) I have a sister. (2) Tina has a sister, too.( 用 and 連接並讓句子簡潔 ) 3. 形成否定句時, 只要在 < 動詞 > 後加 does not(doesn t) 即可 4. 形成疑問句時, 加上 does 需至於 < 主詞 > 前後面 < 動詞 > 要 : < 肯定句 > She learns English at cram school. < 否定句 > She doesn t learn English at cram school. < 疑問句 1> Does she learn English at cram school? < 否定句 > Bill doesn t play basketball every day. < 疑問句 2> Doesn t Bill play basketball every day? < 疑問句 3> Does Bill not play basketball every day? 1. Andy likes computers.( 改為否定句 ) _ 2. He walks to school.( 改為疑問句 ) 3. Sally wants a CD player.( 改為否定句 ) 4. He knows her phone number.( 改成疑問句 ) 5. Tina watches TV on Monday.( 改成疑問句 ) - 6 -

7 5. < 疑問句 > 的簡答 Does she play tennis every day? Is he tired? Yes, he is. No, he s not. Yes, she does. No, she doesn t. 1. Does he want Christmas presents?( 肯定簡答 ) 2. Does he want a present?( 肯定簡答 ) 3. Does Lisa feel hungry?( 否定簡答 ) 4. Is she your classmate?( 肯定簡答 ) 5. Does Father want a present?( 肯定簡答 ) 6. Does Billy like a camera?( 肯定簡答 ) 6. 造原問句先了解 6 W + 1 H < 疑問句 > 1 6 W: 2 1 H: 依劃線內容性質套用 < 疑問詞 > - 7 -

8 1. Bobby wants swimming lessons because he can't swim.( 造原問句 ) 2. Tina walks to school.( 造原問句 ) 3. Mimi doesn't go to school because she is sick.( 造原問句 ) 4. Today is Thursday.( 造原問句 ) _ 5. That girl is Mimi.( 造原問句 ) 6. Yes, he has the CD.( 造原問句 ) 7. She is a student.( 造原問句 ) _ 8. There are some apples on the table. ( 造原問句 ) 9. My birthday is in December( 十二月 ). ( 造原問句 ) 10. Mom is in the kitchen. ( 造原問句 ) 2 否定式 : John doesn t like dogs because they are noisy. 造原問句 :Why doesn t John like dogs? - 8 -

9 3 because 因為是 < 連接詞 >, 可連接句子類似有 but, and 1. They don't go to school today.( 用 because 連接 ) Today is Christmas

10 文法評量一填充 : does 的用法 1. 寫出正確的動詞形式 1. My father is a writer, and he children s stories. 2. Cathy loves music, she the piano a lot. 3. I like history. I a lot of books. 4. I want a hot lemon tea, and Betty a cold apple tea. 5. Mary works hard. She a lot 寫出正確的動詞形式 1. Mandy (write) a letter to her friend. 2. Mr. Richards (wash) his car. 3. Jill (study) math. 4. Mom (cook) for us. 5. Lisa (kiss) her dad before( 在之前 )going to sleep every day. 3. 填入適當的動詞變化 1. Linda (have) a lot of good friends. 2. My friend, John (eat) junk food. He doesn t smoke, either. 3. Sam can (speak) English well. 4. Miss Lin (not teach) art. She teaches math. 5. Look! He (wash) his new car. 4. 填入 either 或 too 1. Linda is a diplomat. I am a diplomat,. 2. Tracy doesn t like fast food. She doesn t like lemons,. 3. A:Mr. Wu is from Canada. B:I am from Canada,. 4. Tony is a great basketball player. Joseph is,. 5. A:I can t move the box. B:I can t,

11 5. 1. Jeff loves music, he can play p o well. 2. Linda is energetic, she plays t s a lot. 3.Jim does a lot of sports, so he is very s g. 4. Mr. Wang is a b l coach in a junior high school. 5. H y is my favorite subject. We can learn about the past. 二文法測驗 : 1. ( )Marilyn in the USA. (A) live (B) lives (C) living (D) to live 2. ( )Look! The monkey is up a tree. (A) climb (B) climbs (C) climbing (D) to climb 3. ( )My mother is a writer. She children s stories. (A) write (B) writes (C) to write (D) writing 4. ( )I am reading a letter my mother. (A) in (B) from (C) on (D) at 5. ( )Claire lives the USA. (A) at (B) on (C) from (D) in 6. ( )Hey, look! Jimmy is climbing the tree. (A) under (B) on (C) up (D) in 7. ( )My mother is a writer. She stories. (A) write (B) writes (C) writing (D) to write 8. ( )I the coffee( 咖啡 )very much. (A) enjoying (B) enjoys (C) enjoy (D) to enjoy 9. ( )Jerry tennis a lot. He is very energetic. (A) play (B) playing (C) to play (D) plays 10. ( )Scott likes history. And he likes English. (A) too (B) also (C) only (D) but 11. ( )Bob is the box. (A) moving (B) to move (C) moves (D) move 12. ( )Tommy a lot, so he is very strong. (A) eats (B) eat (C) eating (D) to eat 13. ( )I study English in college. Joseph math. (A) studying (B) study (C) to study (D) studies 14. ( )Sue likes sports very much. She plays tennis. (A) much (B) too (C) together (D) a lot 15. ( )Chubby can t climb the tree, he can swim. (A) and (B) but (C) or (D) so 16. ( )I am a letter to my friend in the USA. (A) write (B) to write (C) writes (D) writing 17. ( )Let s for the players. (A) cheering (B) cheer (C) cheers (D) to cheer

12 18. ( )Tony likes music, and he plays a lot. (A) piano (B) the piano (C) a basketball (D) the basketball 19. ( )Susan sleeps every day. (A) a lot (B) very (C) a lot of (D) lot 20. ( )My cousin music. He plays the violin( 小提琴 )every day. (A) love (B) is loving (C) loves (D) is love 21. ( )Thomas plays tennis. (A) good (B) fast (C) slow (D) well 22. ( )My teacher, Mr. Brown, at home. (A) be (B) is (C) am (D) are 23. ( )What sports does Bill? (A) love (B) plays (C) loving (D) playing 24. ( )Wendy:What Linda and Mike study in college? Vicky:They study history. (A) is (B) do (C) am (D) are 25. ( )She loves music, and she the piano a lot. (A) to play (B) playing (C) play (D) plays 26. ( )The boy English every day. (A) study (B) studies (C) studying (D) to study 27. ( )Joe:Can Lucky the ball? Andy:Yes, he can. (A) catch (B) catches (C) catching (D) is catching 28. ( )Ms. Martin is a nurse( 護士 ). She to work in the evening. (A) plays (B) goes (C) does (D) writes 29. ( )A:What ˉˉˉ Toro do? B:He is a college student. (A) is (B) are (C) does (D) do 30. ( )Today is ˉˉˉ Wednesday. (A) (B) on (C) in (D) at 31. ( )A:Does Mr. Smith have a car? B:No, he ˉˉˉ. (A) does (B) doesn t (C) do (D) don t 32. ( )A: your sister like math? B:Yes, she likes numbers a lot. (A) Can (B) Is (C) Do (D) Does 33. ( )A:What sport she like? B:Baseball is her favorite. (A) does (B) do (C) is (D) can 34. ( )Tony like apple tea. (A) do (B) don t (C) is (D) doesn t 35. ( )Mr. Wang English. He can speak English very well

13 (A) teach (B) teaches (C) pay (D) pays 三依提示回答問題 : 1. Does Calvin play tennis a lot?( 肯定詳答 ) 2. She is a computer salesperson.( 加入 also) 3. John is studying English.( 句尾加上 every morning 並改寫句子 ) 4. My father sleeps in his room.( 句尾加上 now 並改寫句子 ) 5. Yes, she is a diplomat.( 造原問句 ) 6. I love English.( 將主詞改成 She) 7. You study math.( 將主詞改成 He) 8. I wash the car every day.( 將 I 換成 Sophia 改寫句子 )

Unit 3 Unit 2 43

Unit 3 Unit 2 43 and or but so for after before when since because although though even though and My name is Avery, and her name is Phoenix. Avery Phoenix My name is Avery. And her name is Phoenix. 44