JoyAge Public Survey

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梦洪蒋
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1 新聞發佈會 Press Conference 二零一八年二月一日 1 February 2018 : : 1

2 晚年抑鬱常見風險因素 Common risk factors of elderly depression 孤獨感 Feelings of loneliness 長期痛症多種長期病 Multiple chronic illnesses Chronic pain 缺乏社交 Lack of social interaction 缺乏活動 Lack of meaningful or enjoyable activities 近年親友離世 Recent passing away of family / friends 2

3 晚年抑鬱的意識及態度調查 Survey on awareness and attitude towards elderly depression 調查機構 Survey Agency 調查日期 Survey Date 調查對象 Target Population 調查方法 Survey Method 成功受訪人數 Sample Size 香港大學民意研究計劃 The University of Hong Kong Public Opinion Programme 2017 年 8 月至 9 月 August September 2017 本港 20 歲以上操粵語的香港居民 Cantonese-speaking Hong Kong citizens aged 20 years or above 隨機抽樣電話訪問 Random telephone survey conducted by real interviewers

4 港人對晚年抑鬱的認知及態度 Awareness and Attitudes Towards Elderly Depression Among Hong Kong People 4

5 唔知 / 難講 Don't know/hard to tell <1 1-5 > 30 受訪者估計每 100 人中長者抑鬱的情況 Respondents Estimates of Elderly Depression Prevalence per 過半數受訪者認為, 至少一成長者抑鬱當中一半人估計長者抑鬱達三成以上 More than half of the respondents estimated that at least 10% of older persons are depressed. Among them, half gave an estimate of over 30%

6 約七至九成受訪者表示願意留意長者的情緒 About 70%-90% of the respondents expressed willingness to pay attention to the mood of older persons 親友 Friends and relatives 非常願意 Very Willing 32% 鄰居 Neighbour 非常願意 Very Willing 13% 願意 Willing 59% 願意 Willing 57% 6

7 超過八成受訪者表示, 一旦發現年長親友或鄰舍有情緒困擾會願意或非常願意幫他們求助 Over 80% of respondents agree to help the emotionally distressed elderly around them 非常願意 Very willing 34% 非常願意 Very willing 20% 親友 Friends and relatives 鄰居 Neighbour 願意 Willing 60% 願意 Willing 65% 7

8 港人對晚年抑鬱的三大常見誤解 Three Common Myths About Elderly Depression Among Hong Kong People 8

9 常見誤解 1. 長者抑鬱屬正常 Elderly Depression is Normal 2. 長者抑鬱易發現 Elderly Depression is Easy to Detect 3. 提醒長者多有福 Remind Older Persons About Their Blessings 港人對晚年抑鬱的三大常見誤解 Three Common Myths About Elderly Depression Among Hong Kong People 9

10 謬誤 #1 長者抑鬱屬正常 Myth #1 Elderly Depression is Normal 同意 Agree, 40% 唔同意 Disagree, 50% 抑鬱是老年轉變的正常反應 Depression is a normal reaction to the changes of old age 一半半 Maybe, 6% 唔知 / 難講 Uncertain / Hard to tell, 4% 0 10

11 謬誤 #1 長者抑鬱屬正常 Myth #1 Elderly Depression is Normal 同意 Agree, 40% 唔同意 Disagree, 45% 大部分談到自殺的長者並不是認真的 Most older people who talk about committing suicide are not serious 一半半 Maybe, 8% 唔知 / 難講 Uncertain / Hard to tell, 7% 0 11

12 謬誤 #2 長者抑鬱易發現 Myth #2 Elderly Depression is Easy to Detect 同意 Agree, 61% 在有身體病患的長者當中, 抑鬱能容易被察覺 Depression is easy to be recognized in an older person who is physically ill 唔同意 Disagree, 30% 一半半 Maybe, 4% 唔知 / 難講 Uncertain / Hard to tell, 5% 0 12

13 謬誤 #2 長者抑鬱易發現 Myth #2 Elderly Depression is Easy to Detect 同意 Agree, 52% 記憶問題可能是長者抑鬱的症狀之一 Memory problems may be a sign of depression. 唔同意 Disagree, 39% 一半半 Maybe, 3% 唔知 / 難講 Uncertain / Hard to tell, 6% 0 13

14 謬誤 #3 提醒長者多有福 Myth #3 Remind Older Persons About Their Blessings 同意 Agree, 75% 對於抑鬱的長者, 家人朋友通常能夠透過提醒長者自己的福氣或往好處看去協助他們 Family and friends can usually help the depressed older person by telling him or her count your blessing or look at the bright side 唔同意 Disagree, 19% 200 一半半 Maybe, 4% 唔知 / 難講 Uncertain / Hard to tell, 2% 0 14

15 有關晚年抑鬱的實用小貼士 Useful Tips About Elderly Depression 15

16 晚年抑鬱小貼士 Tips on elderly depression 面對晚年轉變, 仍能活得自在 Life can still be good in old age despite changes 多留意長者的狀況轉變或投訴 Pay attention to elders changes or complaints 定時抽空與長者共同發掘新興趣 Spend time together on interest activities! 抑鬱症是一種晚年常見病, 可有效治療或預防 Depression is a common disorder in old age, which can be effectively treated or prevented 晚年抑鬱可表現為身體不適或認知問題 Late-life depression could be expressed as physical discomforts or cognitive problems 不帶批判的聆聽與陪伴, 有時更勝萬語千言 More than words: Nonjudgmental, empathic listening and companionship help 16

17 防治晚年抑鬱大挑戰 Challenges in preventing and treating elderly depression 挑戰一抑鬱長者難接觸 challenge 1: Depressed old persons are hard to reach 挑戰二社區服務需整合 challenge 2: Community services require integration 挑戰三人力資源需求大 challenge 3: Great demand on human resources 17

服務發展 Professional Service Development 目標 : 透過加強社區資本推廣長者心理健康, 預防晚年抑鬱 Goal: To promote elderly mental wellness and prevent elderly depression through community empowerment 外展支援 Outreach & Support Team

18 服務發展 Professional Service Development 目標 : 透過加強社區資本推廣長者心理健康, 預防晚年抑鬱 Goal: To promote elderly mental wellness and prevent elderly depression through community empowerment 外展支援 Outreach & Support Team Development 社區及公眾教育 Community Education & Public Awareness 3 年試驗計劃, 培訓社福專業及超過 130 名樂齡之友, 服務超過 2 千名有風險長者 A 3-year pilot project to train social service professionals and over 130 Peer Supporters to serve over 2,000 at-risk older persons. 18

10 月至 12 期間, 已進行 2,327 次長者聯絡, 接觸近 150 名抑鬱或有風險長者 Conducted 2,327 engagement sessions between

19 試點地區及服務現況 Pilot sites & current service 2017 年 10 月正式於觀塘葵涌將軍澳及深水埗投入服務 Service formally launched in October 2017 in Kwun Tong, Kwai Chung, Tseung Kwan O and Sham Shui Po 於 2017 年 10 月至 12 期間, 已進行 2,327 次長者聯絡, 接觸近 150 名抑鬱或有風險長者 Conducted 2,327 engagement sessions between October and December 2017, getting in touch with nearly 150 at-risk/depressed older persons 19

20 樂齡之友培訓成果 Outcomes of Peer Supporters Training 超過 130 名年輕長者 More than 130 young-olds 計劃提供 100 小時理論及實習培訓 Provided 100-hour theoretical training & practicum 完成第一階段培訓後, 知識顯著提升 Significantly improved knowledge after Phase I training 20

21 合作夥伙 Partners: 21

南華大學數位論文

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