HMG-002-CHINESE INSIDE-OK.pdf

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Semiconductor Media Limited. Trans-World House, 100 City Road London EC1Y 2BP, United Kingdom +44 207 871 0123 +44 207 871 0101 info@pv-tech.org www.pv-tech.org David Owen Cathy Li Ying Zhou, Huangye Jiang Dr.

3 Semiconductor Media Limited. Trans-World House, 100 City Road London EC1Y 2BP, United Kingdom David Owen Cathy Li Ying Zhou, Huangye Jiang Dr. Haitao Ye Dan Brown, Tina Davidian Síle Mc Mahon, Tom Cheyney Mark Osborne, Emma Hughes James Park Adam Morrison,Graham Davie Daniel Ryder, Gary Kakoullis Carlos Northon, David Evans Photovoltaics International Photovoltaics International Photovoltaics International SunPower Hope Xinyuan Book Printing Company Photovoltaics International ISSN Photovoltaics International Photovoltaics International Photovoltaics International Photovoltaics International Photovoltaics Internationalwww.pv-tech.org 7.5 ( Photovoltaics InternationalLinux Consulting(Mark Thirsk) 2010 IMEC Photovoltaics International Technical Papers Photovoltaics InternationalSNEC(2010) W David Owen Photovoltaics International Courtesy of juwi solar Photovoltaics International SNEC 199 James Park Photovoltaics International 1

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Photovoltaic modules perfectly sealed and bonded

boxes Bonding of back rails Stabilisation of frames

minimal expense factor in photovoltaic modules.

time and on the durability of the photovoltaic module

Applying the premium products of OTTO ensures you to

7 Photovoltaic modules perfectly sealed and bonded Bonding of frames Bonding and potting of junction boxes Bonding of back rails Stabilisation of frames Sealants, adhesives and encapsulants are only a minimal expense factor in photovoltaic modules. But they have a considerable influence on the life time and on the durability of the photovoltaic module against climatic influences. Applying the premium products of OTTO ensures you to benefit from more than 40 years of expert knowledge. OTTO always a good connection! Hermann Otto GmbH Fridolfing Germany Phone: info@otto-chemie.com Photovoltaics International 5

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14 David Krick Helfried Weinzerl Michael O Halloran Terry Behrens, et al. CH2M HILL, Englewood Colorado, USA Photovoltaics International Source: University of New South Wales. 12

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2009 F 2 NF 3 CO 2 17200 PECVD CO 2 NF 3

3 NF 3 F 2 NF 3 F 2 2008 MalibuGeneration

7 50% 10% NF 3 F 2 NF 3 20% 60MW 70 180CO

18 2009 F 2 NF 3 CO PECVD CO 2 NF 3 F 2 CO 2 PECVD NF 3 SF 6 NF 3 SF 6 F 2 NF 3 NF 3 F 2 NF 3 F MalibuGeneration F EU PVSEC F 2 NF % 10% NF 3 F 2 NF 3 20% 60MW CO 2 NF 3 F 2 NF 3 F 2 NF 3 F 2 NF

19 3 SNEC 4th (2010), 5W1 T1066

20 Kris Baert & Jef Poortmans IMEC, Leuven, Belgium Photovoltaics International 18

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23 Photovoltaics International 21

24 [1] Wang, U. 2008, First Solar Reaches Grid-Parity Milestone, Says Report, Greentech Media Report, December 16, 2008 [available online at [2] Milner, A. 2008, The Solar Industry within the SET-Plan, 5th EU PV Industry Forum, Valencia, Spain. [3] del Canizo, C. et al. 2008, Crystalline silicon solar module technology: towards the 1 Euro per Watt-peak goal, Progress in Photovoltaics. [4] Ritter, G. et al. 2000, Low temperature Si epitaxy in a vertical LPCVD batch reactor, Materials Science and Engineering, B73, pp [5] Janssens, T. et al. 2009, Advanced phosphorus emitters for high efficiency Si solar Cells, 24th EUPVSEC, Hamburg, Germany. [6] Posthuma, N.E. et al. 2009, Investigation of Cu plated contacts for Silicon solar cells, 24th EUPVSEC, Hamburg, Germany. [7] Kurstjens, R. et al. 2009, MRS Fall meeting, Boston, MA, USA. [8] Agostinelli, G. et al. 2006, Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., 90, pp [9] Vermang, B. et al. 2009, Characterization and implementation of thermal ALD Al 2 O 3 as surface passivation for industrial Si solar cells, 24th EUPVSEC, Hamburg, Germany. [10] Reference available online at [11] Dross, F. et al. 2008, Stress-induced lift-off method for kerf-loss-free wafering of ultra-thin (~50μm) crystalline Si wafers, 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, San Diego, CA, USA. [12] Iker, F. et al. 2007, 3D Embedding and interconnection of ultra thin (<20μm) silicon dies, 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, pp [13] Van Nieuwenhuysen, K. et al. Epitaxial thin film silicon solar cells with 16% efficiency by combining advanced light trapping methods and CVD emitters, 24th EUPVSEC, Hamburg, Germany. 22

26 Paul de Jong Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), Petten The Netherlands Photovoltaics International 24

27 25 Photovoltaics International

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29 (grid parity) (Meyer Burger)3S Industries Meyer Burger Ltd Diamond Material Tech Hennecke Systems GmbH AMB Automation Meyer Burger Robotics 3SSomont 3S Swiss Solar Systems Pasan 3S Photovoltaics International 27

30 28 Mark Thirsk Linx Consulting LLC, Mendon MA, USA Photovoltaics International

31 29 Photovoltaics International

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33 Komax Solar Xcell X2 Xcell Xcell mm 156mm Xcell X2 Xcell GL30 Xcell X2 1x2 Xcell GL30 strings EL Xcell XM50 XM50 Xinspect Xinspect Xinspect mm156mm 1mx2m Komax Solar XLam XLam XLam Xlam Komax Solar XM50 XcellGL20 GL30 XM50 XM50 Photovoltaics International 31

First Solar 200920 1.1GW84 201009 30 (Sharp) 20(Suntech) (CdTe)First Solar 1.1GW First Solar (Yingli) SolarWorldSunPower First Solar First Solar 8-10% 2009 First Solar 53.4MW0847.

3% First Solar0.5% First2012 12.5% 2012 12%2013 12.3% 0.5% 201212.6% 2008 98 200914%84 First Solar 2009 2014 52 63 3.5% 72201440 First SolarSunPower SolarWorld First Solar 9.39 11.

34 First Solar GW (Sharp) 20(Suntech) (CdTe)First Solar 1.1GW First Solar (Yingli) SolarWorldSunPower First Solar First Solar 8-10% 2009 First Solar 53.4MW0847.7MW12% 53.4MW GW 1.71GW 1.82GW 10% GW GW GW First Solar 2GW First Solar Courtesy of First Solar % % First Solar0.5% First % % % 0.5% % %84 First Solar % First SolarSunPower SolarWorld First Solar First Solar GW GW GW 2012?First Solar GW First Solar16% PV-Tech.org Tom Cheyney Photovoltaics International PV-Tech.org 32

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为止, 以集中式光伏发电系统为主, 其主要原因是我国政策推动方面以国家主导为主, 这种自上而下的政策和运行方式, 更容易迅速推动集中式光伏系统的建设集中式光伏发电

为止, 以集中式光伏发电系统为主, 其主要原因是我国政策推动方面以国家主导为主, 这种自上而下的政策和运行方式, 更容易迅速推动集中式光伏系统的建设集中式光伏发电 The Distributed Renewable Energy and Smart Micro Grid System * 我国分布式光伏发电的现状与展望 1 王文静 2 王斯成 1 中国科学院电工研究所北京 100190 2 国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所北京 100038 摘要文章论述了分