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1 Typesetting (Simplied and Traditional) Chinese Characters in L A TEXOn Mac Fanglu Sun Rice University Draft date January 2, 2017

2 Contents 1 Typing Simplified Chinese in LATEXOn Mac Way One: Using XeLaTeX Way Two: Copy localtexmf from installed Ctex package Typing Traditional Chinese in LATEXon Mac Case One: Large Traditional Chinese in LATEXdocument Case Two: Only add a few Chinese characters in you in LATEXdocument

3 CONTENTS CONTENTS Typesetting Chinese in LaTeX used to be quite a headache. I remember spending hours and hours in trying to set my system up. In the meantime, things have simplified considerably (or I have simply learned how to do it properly.). Here are some very brief instructions on how to proceed. I distinguish two different situations: the case where I need to type simplified Chinese and the case where I need to type traditional chinese. 2

4 Chapter 1 Typing Simplified Chinese in LATEXOn Mac 1.1 Way One: Using XeLaTeX Before we start, make sure you have Mactex installed in your computer. Please refer to the website ( Here the way to go is to use XeLaTeX. Every modern LaTeX installation comes with that fully functional, i.e., the setup should be trivial: you only need to include some packages and define the font. 3

5 1.1. WAY ONE: USING XELATEX CHAPTER 1. TYPING SIMPLIFIED CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC Step 1: 先得确保你的系统中有你想要的字体, 这在 Font Book 可以查找, 没有的话下载完字体后添加 Go to your Finder >Application >Font book 4

6 CHAPTER 1. TYPING SIMPLIFIED CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC 1.1. WAY ONE: USING XELATEX Step 2: 打开 Terminal, 在 password$ 后输你的个密码, 然后按 return 5

7 1.1. WAY ONE: USING XELATEX CHAPTER 1. TYPING SIMPLIFIED CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC Step 3: 输以下命令然后按 return 修改配置件 sudo vim / usr/ local/ texlive/ 2012/ texmf- dist/ tex/ latex/ ctex/ fontset/ ctex-xecjk-winfonts.def Note: here the example I give is texlive in Your version could be in other years. The safest way to do this is to find the document ctex-xecjk-winfonts.def on your mac and copy its path, putting it after command sudo vim. Step 4: 输以下命令, 并按 return \setcjkmainfont[boldfont={stheiti},italicfont=stkaiti]{stsong} \setcjksansfont{stheiti} \setcjkmonofont{stfangsong} \setcjkfamilyfont{zhsong}{stsong} \setcjkfamilyfont{zhhei}{stheiti} \setcjkfamilyfont{zhkai}{stkaiti} \setcjkfamilyfont{zhfs}{stfangsong} \setcjkfamilyfont{zhli}{lisu} \setcjkfamilyfont{zhyou}{youyuan} \newcommand*{\songti}{\cjkfamily{zhsong}} % 宋体 \newcommand*{\heiti}{\cjkfamily{zhhei}} \newcommand*{\kaishu}{\cjkfamily{zhkai}} % 体 % 楷书 \newcommand*{\fangsong}{\cjkfamily{zhfs}} % 仿宋 6

8 CHAPTER 1. TYPING SIMPLIFIED CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC 1.1. WAY ONE: USING XELATEX \newcommand*{\lishu}{\cjkfamily{zhli}} % 书 \newcommand*{\youyuan}{\cjkfamily{zhyou}} % 幼圆 \endinput 这时候你会看到页显如下 : 7

9 1.1. WAY ONE: USING XELATEX CHAPTER 1. TYPING SIMPLIFIED CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC 8). Step 5: open texshop, and go to its preferences, 把 encoding 栏设为 Unicode(UTF- 8

10 CHAPTER 1. TYPING SIMPLIFIED CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC 1.1. WAY ONE: USING XELATEX Step 6: Try the following template (test1.tex) and pay attention the codes in red. 9

11 1.1. WAY ONE: USING XELATEX CHAPTER 1. TYPING SIMPLIFIED CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC If you XeLaTex the content, you will get the following: 中国, 四明古国之, 是个以华夏明为主体以汉族为主体民族的统多民族国家中国境内 56 个民族可统称为中华民族, 龙是中华民族的象征距今约 5000 年前, 以中原地区为中心开始出现规模较大的部落约公元前 21 世纪, 中国第一个朝代夏朝建立, 此后历经商周秦汉晋隋唐宋元明清等朝代, 直至 20 世纪初辛亥革命后, 君主专制政体退出中国历史, 取而代之的是共和政体 1912 年 1 月 1 日中华民国成立 1949 年 10 月 1 日中华人民共和国成立作为五千年历史的明古国, 中国孕育出了独特的中华化, 在语字历法哲学学医学建筑饮食音乐绘画戏曲等各各面都有自的特, 并且强烈影响着周边国家 If you encounter the error xelatex: Command not found., this is due to the new permission settings on Mac OS X El Capitàn. The solution to this problem is to relocate the link to /Library/TeX/texbin, and reconfigure GUI applications to look in this location. You need only to reconfigure GUI, as instructed here ( questions/274179/mactex-error-xelatex-command-not-found). 如何指定字体呢? 先你需要确定你想要的字体是不是已经在本机安装好了, 在 terminal 运以下命令 fc-list :lang=zh-cn 10

12 CHAPTER 1. TYPING SIMPLIFIED CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC 1.2. WAY TWO: COPY LOCALTEXMF FROM INSTALLED CTEX PACKAGE 下命令然后, 如, 如果你想使 Microsoft YaHei, 就在.tex 档的 preamble 部分加以 \setcjkmainfont{microsoft YaHei} 1.2 Way Two: Copy localtexmf from installed Ctex package Step 1: 安装 MacTex ( Step 2: 在个 windows 上安装 Ctex.org 的 tex 套装 Ctex - fonts,ctex 宏包 Step 3: 拷贝 localtexmf 录覆盖 osx 上 /usr/local/tetex/share/texmf.local/ 录 Step 4: 到 texmf.local/pdftex/config 录下, 拷贝 psfonts.map, 并且重命名为 pdftex.map Step 5: 在终端下, 执命令 :sudo texhash; sudo mktexlsr 11

13 1.2. WAY TWO: COPY LOCALTEXMF FROM INSTALLED CTEX PACKAGE CHAPTER 1. TYPING SIMPLIFIED CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC 12

14 Chapter 2 Typing Traditional Chinese in LATEXon Mac Here there are two kinds of cases: the case where I want to compose a large document containing a lot of traditional Chinese characters and the case where I only need to incorporate a few traditional Chinese characters (like, e.g., my Chinese name) in a otherwise Western document. 2.1 Case One: Large Traditional Chinese in L A TEXdocument Here the way to go is to use XeLaTeX, too. Try the following template (test2.tex): \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article} \usepackage{fontspec} %remeber to add this package It pro vides an au to matic and uni fied in ter face to fea turerich AAT and OpenType fonts through the NFSS in LATEX run ning on XeLaTex. \usepackage{xecjk} % 这是 texshop 带的中包 \setmainfont{times} 13

15 2.1. CASE ONE: LARGE TRADITIONAL CHINESE IN L AT EXDOCUMENT CHAPTER 2. TYPING TRADITIONAL CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC \setcjkmainfont{biaukai} % 设置缺省中字体 \begin{document} 中國, 四明古國之, 是個以華夏明為主體以漢族為主體民族的統多民族國家中國境內 5 距今約 5000 年前, 以中原地區為中開始出現規模較的部落約公元前 21 世紀, 中國第個朝代夏朝建作為五千年歷史的明古國, 中國孕育出了獨特的中華化, 在語字歷法哲學學醫學 \end{document} If you XeLaTex the content, you will get the following (test3.tex): 中國, 四明古國之, 是個以華夏明為主體以漢族為主體民族的統多民族國家中國境內 56 個民族可統稱為中華民族, 是中華民族的象征距今約 5000 年前, 以中原地區為中開始出現規模較的部落約公元前 21 世紀, 中國第個朝代夏朝建, 此後歷經商周秦漢晉隋唐宋元明清等朝代, 直 20 世紀初亥命後, 君主專制政體退出中國歷史, 取代之的是共和政體 1912 年 1 1 中華民國成 1949 年 10 1 中華民共和國成作為五千年歷史的明古國, 中國孕育出了獨特的中華化, 在語字歷法哲學學醫學建築飲樂繪畫戲曲等各各都有的特, 並且強烈影響著周邊國家 The real strength of XeLaTeX is that any font available on your system can be used. This is also true for the English font, for example, if you want to use font BiauKai, you can put the following code in your.tex s preamble. 14

16 CHAPTER 2. TYPING TRADITIONAL CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC 2.1. CASE ONE: LARGE TRADITIONAL CHINESE IN L AT EXDOCUMENT \setcjkmainfont{zapfino} This is the new.tex document. \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article} \usepackage{xecjk} \setcjkmainfont{nsimsun} % 设置缺省中字体 \setcjkmainfont[boldfont=stxihei,italicfont=stkaiti] {STSong} % 设置粗体和斜体 \parindent 2 em % 段缩进 \XeTeXlinebreaklocale "zh" %for line breaking \XeTeXlinebreakskip = 0pt plus 1pt %for line breaking \setmainfont{zapfino} %change the font to Zapfino \begin{document} 中國, 四明古國之, 是個以華夏明為主體以漢族為主體民族的統多民族國家中國境距今約 5000 年前, 以中原地區為中開始出現規模較的部落約公元前 21 世紀, 中國第個朝代夏作為五千年歷史的明古國, 中國孕育出了獨特的中華化, 在語字歷法哲學學醫 \end{document} If you use XeLaTex the content, you will get the following: 15

17 2.2. CASE TWO: ONLY ADD A FEW CHINESE CHARACTERS IN YOU IN L AT EXDOCUMENT CHAPTER 2. TYPING TRADITIONAL CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC 中國, 四明古國之, 是個以華夏明為主體以漢族為主體民族的統多民族國家中國境內 56 個民族可統稱為中華民族, 是中華民族的象征距今約 5000 年前, 以中原地區為中開始出現規模較的部落約公元前 21 世紀, 中國第個朝代夏朝建, 此後歷經商周秦漢晉隋唐宋元明清等朝代, 直 20 世紀初亥命後, 君主專制政體退出中國歷史, 取代之的是共和政體 1912 年 1 1 中華民國成 1949 年 10 1 中華民共和國成作為五千年歷史的明古國, 中國孕育出了獨特的中華化, 在語字歷法哲學學醫學建築飲樂繪畫戲曲等各各都有的特, 並且強烈影響著周邊國家 Note: Do NOT use the package inputenc. The behavior of inputenc is already included in XeLaTeX. 2.2 Case Two: Only add a few Chinese characters in you in L A TEXdocument Here, you can keep using the normal LaTeX and add some more packages. Try the following (test4.tex): \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article} \usepackage[encapsulated]{cjk} \usepackage{ucs} \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} 16

18 CHAPTER 2. TYPING TRADITIONAL CHINESE IN L AT EXON2.2. MAC CASE TWO: ONLY ADD A FEW CHINESE CHARACTERS IN YOU IN L AT EXDOCUMENT \newcommand{\cjktexta} [1] {\protect \begin{cjk*} {UTF8} {bkai} #1\end{CJK*}} \newcommand{\cjktextb} [1] {\protect \begin{cjk*} {UTF8} {bsmi} #1\end{CJK*}} \begin{document} \cjktexta{ 中國, 四明古國之, 是個以華夏明為主體以漢族為主體民族的統多民族國 \ \cjktextb{ 中國, 四明古國之, 是個以華夏明為主體以漢族為主體民族的統多民族國 \ The two versions result in a different font. \end{document} This document can now be compiled using the normal latex or pdflatex command. If you Latex /pdflatex the content, you will get the following: 17

19 2.2. CASE TWO: ONLY ADD A FEW CHINESE CHARACTERS IN YOU IN L AT EXDOCUMENT CHAPTER 2. TYPING TRADITIONAL CHINESE IN L AT EXON MAC 18

Contents 1 Typing Simplified Chinese in LATEXOn Mac Way One: Using XeLaTeX Way Two: Copy localtexmf from instal

Typesetting (Simplied and Traditional) Chinese Characters in L A TEXOn Mac Fanglu Sun Rice University Draft date March 13, 2015 Contents 1 Typing Simplified Chinese in LATEXOn Mac 3 1.1 Way One: Using