4 : 名称 Lantana mealybug Phenacoccus parvus Morrison Phenacoccus surinamensis Green 2 鉴别特征 2.1 形态鉴别特征 IV IV-17 鋆 18 1/ ~

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1 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2014, 51(4): DOI: /j.issn 中国大陆一种新害虫 : 马缨丹绵粉蚧 * 王戌勃武三安 ** 摘要 Phenacoccus parvus Morrison Capsicum frutescens 2013 Lantana camara 关键词 A new pest, Phenacoccus parvus Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), in mainland China WANG Xu-Bo WU San-An ** (Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing , China) Abstract Phenacoccus parvus Morrison, a polyphagous pest originally from South America is widely distributed in tropical areas. This mealybug had previously been recorded in Hong Kong and Taiwan but not on the Chinese mainland. However, it was found at two sites in Yunnan Province, on Capsicum frutescens in Jinghong in 2008 and Lantana camara in Mengzi in These are first records of P. parvus on mainland China. This paper provides a brief introduction of the morphological identification characteristics of this species, its distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Key words Phenacoccus parvus, new record, Yunnan, Capsicum frutescens, Lantana Phenacoccus parvus Morrison Hemiptera Coccoidea Pseudococcidae Phenacoccus Cockerell Morrison 1924 Anonymous 1990 Ben-Dov et al Granara de Willink and Szumik 2007 Solanaceae Verbenaceae Lantana camara Williams and Hamon 1994 Marohasy Anonymous 1990 Emilia sonchifolia Martin and Lau 2011 Clive Lau Lantana camara Capsicum frutescens * ** sananwu@bjfu.edu.cn

2 4 : 名称 Lantana mealybug Phenacoccus parvus Morrison Phenacoccus surinamensis Green 2 鉴别特征 2.1 形态鉴别特征 IV IV-17 鋆 18 1/ ~2.70 mm 2.39 mm 1.20~1.75 mm 1.49 mm mm ~3 1 7 μm 3 μm μm μm, 2.0 μm, P. manihoti Matile-Ferrero P. herreni Cox and Williams Williams and Hamon 分子鉴定特征 DNA C Ⅰ mtdna COⅠ DNA 650 bp COⅠ Genbank KF KJ NCBI BLAST Phenacoccus parvus voucher % 3 地理分布 + Marohasy 1994 Tanaka and Uesato 2012 Ben-Dov et al FERA 寄主植物 Acanthaceae 1 Hygrophila Hemigraphis Actinidiaceae deliciosa 6.8 μm, 4~8 Amaranthaceae Alternathera ficoidea Amaranthus Anacardiaceae 杧 Mangifera indica Apocynaceae Rauwolfia serpentina 藦 Asclepiadaceae

3 1100 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 51 图 1 马缨丹绵粉蚧雌成虫形态特征图 Fig. 1 Adult female of Phenacoccus parvus Morrison A. Large type of tubular ducts; B. Small type of tubular ducts; C. Trilocular pore; D. Quinquelocular pore; E. Claw with a small denticle; F. Multilocular pore G. Cerarius on anal lobe. Asclepias Compositae Conyza bonariensis Emilia sonchifolia Helianthus annuus Lecocarpus pinnatifidus Mikania micrantha Mikania scandens Pluchea Sonchus oleraceus Tagetes minuta Vernonia Chrysanthemum Cichorium amygdalis Wedelia trilobata Callistephus chinenesis Bignoniaceae Macfadyena unguis-cati Chenopodiaceae Beta vulgaris Convolvulaceae Argyreia nervosa Convolvulus Ipomoea

4 4 : 1101 arborescens Cucurbitaceae Cucumis sativus Euphorbiaceae Croton flavens Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia pulcherrima Mallotus claoxyloides Leguminosae Glycine max Macroptilium atropurpureum Phaseolus atropurpureum Lamiaceae Liliaceae Allium sativum Protoasparagus africanus Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus Gossypium 棯 Sida 棯 Sida acuta 棯 Sida cordifolia 1991 棯 Sida rhombifolia 棯 Sida subapicata Musaceae Musa Myrtaceae Psidium guajava Orchidaceae Oncidium Piperaceae nigrum Poaceae Panicum maximum trichoglume Saccharum officinarum Polygonaceae Rheum rhababarum Rhamnaceae Alphitonia excelsa Scutia Rubiaceae Gardenia Rutaceae Murraya paniculata Solanaceae Capsicum annuum Capsicum frutescens Lycium ferocissimum Lycopersicon esculentum Solanum aethiopicum Solanum macranthum Solanum Solanum spirale Solanum stelligerum stelligerum Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Umbelliferae Apium graveolens Daucus carota Verbenaceae Clerodendrum philippinum Lantana camara Lippia nudiflora Priva laevis Williams 2004 Ben-Dov et al FERA 2013 Swarbrick Donaldson 1991 Marohasy 1997 Swarbrick and Donaldson Clerodendrum 35% Marohasy 生物学 26 d 3 Sridhar et al DAFF 2013 Cestrum Cestrum diurnum Ben-Dov et al Marohasy ~ % melongena Solanum nigrum 6 6 经济重要性

5 1102 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology Swarbrick and Donaldson 1991 杧 CABI 1990 Anonymous 1990 Swarbrick Donaldson 1991 Cook Islands Williams and Hamon 1994 Ben-Dov et al Morohasy 1994 Morohasy 1997 杧 Williams 参考文献 (References) Hamon 1994 FERA 2013 Ben-Dov et al N hm 讨论 % Ⅱ 2006 Sridhar et al 致谢 : 感谢美国加州植物病虫害诊断中心的 Ben-Dov 2005 Gillian W. Watson 博士馈赠 CABI 马缨丹绵粉蚧的分布图以及香港渔业自然护理署的 Clive Lau 博士给予香港的标本记录 Anonymous, Phenacoccus parvus Morrison// Distribution Maps of Pests (Wallingford: CAB International) Ben-Dov Y, Miller DR, Gibson GAP, ScaleNet: a database of the scale insects of the world. Available from December 2013). (Accessed Ben-Dov Y, Gottlieb Y, Sando T, First record of Phenacoccus parvus Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) from the Palaearctic Region. Phytoparasitica, 33(4): DAFF, Phenacoccus parvus. Available from qld.gov.au/ data/assets/pdf_file/0004/50674/. IPA-Lantana-Biocontrol-14.(Updated 18 November 2013).

6 4 : 1103 FERA, Recommendation for interceptions and findings of lantana mealybug Phenacoccus parvus Morrison (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), an invasive neotropical pest of vegetable and fruit crops, and ornamental plants. Available from cuments/ Phenacoccusparvus.pdf. Granara de Willink MC, Szumik C, Phenacoccinae de Centro y Sudamérica (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae): Sistemática y Filogenia(In French). [Central and South American Phenacoccine (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae): Systematics and Phylogeny]. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent., 66(1/2): Marohasy J, The pest status of Phenacoccus parvus Morrison (Homoptera: Pseudcoccidae). Int. J. Pest Manag., 40(4): Marohasy J, Acceptability and suitability of seven plant species for the mealybug Phenacoccus parvus. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 84(3): Martin JH, Lau CSK, The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China: an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records. Zootaxa, 2847: Morrison H, The Coccidae of the Williams galapagos expedition. Zoologica, 5(13): Sridhar V, Joshi S, Rani BJ, Kumar R, First record of lantana mealybug, Phenacoccus parvus Morrison (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), as a pest on China aster from South India. J. Hortl. Sci., 7(1): Swarbrick JT, Donaldson JF, Host range studies with the Lantana mealybug Phenacoccus parvus Morrison. Plant. Prot. Q., 6(2): Tanaka H, Uesato T, New records of some potential pest mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) in Japan. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 47(4): Williams DJ, Hamon AB, Phenacoccus parvus Morrison, a possible injurious mealybug recorded for the first time from Florida (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Insecta Mundi, 8: 16. Williams DJ, Mealybugs of Southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London, UK, and Southdene Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ,,, , 35(4): , 108. [Ding L, Du F, Zhang DC, A study of slien invasive plant in Yunnan province. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 35(4): , 108.], , (11): [Li HK, Biological management of weed. International Agriculture, (11): 30 31],,,,,, 2010., (2): [Liu FW, Zhong L, Yin GL, Zhang LQ, Qin R, Li WF, Current situation and countermeasure of Yunnan xiaomi pepper industry. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables, (2): ], , (2): [Yang XZ, The research and practice of biological control of weed in abroad. Guandong Agricultural Sciences, (2): 40 43],, ( : )., 19: [Zhou LY, Wen ZY, Six new records of sclae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) in Twaiwan. Report of Tear Research in Taiwan, 19: ].

中文學名 : 巴西胡椒木 (02) 學名 :Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi 俗名 : 巴西乳香乳香黃連木科別 : 漆樹科 Anacardiaceae 形態特徵 : 中喬木, 樹形優美老莖有垂直的深

中文學名 : 巴西胡椒木 (02) 學名 :Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi 俗名 : 巴西乳香乳香黃連木科別 : 漆樹科 Anacardiaceae 形態特徵 : 中喬木, 樹形優美老莖有垂直的深一隘門村壕溝內植物種類中文學名 : 印度牛膝 (01) 學名 : Achyranthes aspera L. var. indica L. 俗名 : 土牛膝擦鼻草科別 : 莧科 Amaranthaceae 形態特徵 : 一年生或二年生草本, 高達 1 公尺莖直立或披散, 堅實, 具 4 棱, 有分枝,