626 ( ) (6) / 100% [11] [4-5] [6] 1 35% Hz A SPSS ( ) F0 CQ SQ SPSS18 2 : (vibratofrequency off0f0 VF) ; (vibrato (

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1 ISSN CN /N ( ) JTsinghuaUniv(Sci& Technol) 2017Vol.57 No.6 12/ ( ; ) : 2 : [1] ; ; [2] : ; ; ; ; ; :H017;J825 :A : (2017) DOI: /j.cnki.qhdxxb Phonatorycharacteristicsofthevibrato voiceinyoungwomanrolesinkunquopera DONGLi 1 KONGJiangping 2 (1.SchoolofHumanitiesShenzhenUniversity Shenzhen518060China; 2.DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature PekingUniversityBeijing100871China) Abstract:The vibrato characteristics oftwo professional Kunqu OperasingersplayingYoungwomanrolesweremeasuredusingthree EGG parameters for the fundamentalfrequency (F0)contact quotient (CQ)andspeed quotient (SQ).The F0inthe Young womanrole ssingingshowedaslowvibratorateandalowvibrato amplitudeaswiththeirgentlevoice.cqandsqchangedperiodicaly duringvibratosinging.formostvibratoperiodsthecq andsq vibratorateswereequaltothef0vibratorate.thevibratophases ofthethreeparametersshowednodiferencesora180 diference dependingonthephonationtype.thesingersvibratetheirlarynxto producingthevibrato. Keywords:Young woman role; vibrato; electroglotography; fundamentalfrequency;contactquotient;speedquotient : : ( ); ±1 ±2 ±0.5 ±2 ; [3] (10 & ZD125) : (1986 ) dongli pku@aliyun.com

2 626 ( ) (6) / 100% [11] [4-5] [6] 1 35% Hz A SPSS ( ) F0 CQ SQ SPSS18 2 : (vibratofrequency off0f0 VF) ; (vibrato (electroglotographyegg)2 amplitudeoff0f0 VA) F0 20kHz 16b 2 ; 2 (CQ VF) (CQ VA) (SQ VF) (SQ VA) CQ SQ F0 CQ SQ (dyadicwavelet) 1s 2 EGG F0 VF1 1 3 EGG F0 1s 2 [7-10] 35% (fundamentalfre- quencyf0) (contactquotientcq) (25% 75% ) (speedquotientsq)3 1 10% 90% 2 F0 35% VF 3.5~7 /s 4.5~6 /s [3] CQ / 100%SQ /s

3 : 627 F0 VF CQ VF SQ VF F0 VF 75% F0 VF 25% F0 VF CQ SQ F0 F0 F0 CQ SQ 3 F0 CQ SQ 2 F0 CQ SQ F0 1 F0 2 1 CQ 2 CQ 2.2 SQ F0 3 F0 CQ SQ 1 F0 CQ SQ 10% 90% F0 VA CQ VA SQ VA % % 2 F0 1/ F0 D4-C5 1 1/ E4-A#4 2 CQ 3/ %~52% SQ 70% ~180% ;2 CQ SQ CQ SQ 1 CQ % ~66% 1/4 1/2 3/ ; CQ SQ 1/ CQ 3 SQ 2 1/ / / / F0 CQ SQ 25% 50% 75% 3/ F F0 F0

4 628 ( ) (6) VF CQ VF SQ VF F0 CQ SQ 4 5 F0 CQ SQ ; 6 CQ SQ F0 ; 7 F0 CQ SQ 7 F0 CQ SQ CQ VF SQ VF F0 VF CQ VF SQ VF F0 CQ SQ C 4 F0 CQ SQ A 7 F0 CQ SQ D 5 F0 CQ SQ B 8 2 EGG 2 8 CQ SQ 3 :1) SQ 100% 3 CQ SQ CQ SQ 100%;2) EGG 8a

5 : EGG CQ SQ CQ SQ 100%;3)EGG EGG 2 EGG % F0 CQ SQ 6 100% 250% F0 [12] CQ :F0 SQ 3 :1) CQ SQ CQ SQ SQ 100% : F0 500% CQ SQ [12] ; : 2) EGG ( 8b ) EGG CQ SQ CQ SQ ;3)EGG 2 EGG 35% 3 CQ SQ ; SQ 90% 200% CQ SQ SQ 100% SQ ; SQ 100% SQ ; SQ 100% 4 3 EGG 35% EGG 3 1 ( 9) CQ SQ 2 EGG

6 630 ( ) (6) 9 4 [6] 2: : F0 ; F0 (inchinese) ; vocal fold vibratory ; CQ SQ F0 Journal (5): ; ; (References) [1] Schultz-Coulon HJBatmerR D.Quantitativeevaluationof the vibrato of singers [J]. Folia Phoniatrica (1):1-14. [2] Schultz-Coulon H J.Theneuromuscularphonatorycontrol system and vocalfunction [J].Acta Oto-laryngologica (1-6): [3] SundbergJ.TheScienceoftheSingingVoice[M].DeKalb: NorthernIlinoisUniversityPress1987. [4] DongLKongJPSundbergJ.Long-term-averagespectrum characteristicsofkunquoperasingers speakingsingingand stagespeech[j].logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology (2): [5] DongLSundberg JKong J P.Loudnessand pitch of KunquOpera[J].Journalof Voice201428: [J] DONG Li.Voicecharacteristicsof Young womanrolein KunquOpera[J].Essayson Linguistics20162: [7] ChildersD GHicksD MMooreG Petal.A modelfor motion contact area and the electroglotogram[j]. Acoustical Society of America [8] HenrichND AlessandroCDovalBetal.Ontheuseof thederivativeofelectroglotographicsignalsforcharacterization of nonpathological phonation[j]. Acoustical Society of America Journal (3): [9] Rothenberg MMahshieJJ.Monitoringvocalfoldabduction throughvocalfoldcontactarea [J].Journalof Speechand Hearing Research198831: [10]Howard D M Lindsey G A Alen B. Toward the quantificationofvocaleficiency[j].journalof Voice1990 4: [11]DongLSundbergJKongJP.Formantandvoicesource propertiesintwomalekunquoperaroles:apilotstudy[j]. Folia PhoniatricaetLogopaedica201465: [12]Herbst C T Howard D Schl micher-their J. Using electroglotographicreal-timefeedbacktocontrolposterior glotaladductionduringphonation [J].Journalof Voice (1):72-85.

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