201 8 1949 190 1949 1 190 10 D232 K27 A 1003-381 201-08 - 0104-13 A Brief Study on the International Factors in the Process of Chinese Liberation 1949 190 Zhang Hao & Dong Ying Abstract The period from January 1949 to October 190 is the key period of the PLA marching towards the whole China. During this period the international factors produced profound influence on the liberation process in Xinjiang Tibet Taiwan and other border areas in which the main factors came from the Soviet Union and the United States. The Soviet Union was always concerned with the decisions and actions of China liberating the border areas and repeatedly proposed the opinions and suggestions to the Central Committee of the CPC. America involved in Xinjiang and Tibet sent troops to the Korean Peninsula and manufactured the situation of tension in Northwest Southwest Northeast frontier. The Central Committee of the CPC made the strategic deployment of early liberating Xinjiang and Tibet sending troops to Korea postponing the liberation of Taiwan etc. which had a great relationship with this situation. 190 10 1 1 200 3 J. Thomas J. Wersto Tibet in Sino-Soviet Relations Asian Affairs an American Review Fall 1983 20 40 20 40 2012 4 1988 4 1988 4 1989 2 1991 2 2010 104
8 9 1 1949 1948 8 28 瑏瑠 2 Henry Agard Wallace 1944 3 1980 2 4 194 8 8 瑏瑠 1948 1 1948 7 24 7 1949 3 1 7 8 9 2 197 78 771 2 2 79 73 3 2 772 4 12 192 41 8 9 194 193 3 1949 3 21 194 193 2000 40 1. 2. 3. 4.. 30000000. 7. A. M. 2001 7 201 8 10
1949 1 30 2 8 1 8 1 1949 2 1 20 1949 190 1949 2 7 3 191 3 1 3 1949 190 1 2 1 199 230 232 4 2 2 201 3 1 201 443 4 1991 380 1 443 740 7 380 381 2 2004 10
1949 190 4 1949 191 31 2 3 2 1949 3 2 12 4 21 0 8 1 8 9 4 7 1949 4 23 1949 1 1 9 7 190 2 1 391 2 1993 91 92 190 3 17 2 0 4 2 8 1988 23 24 201 8 107
27 1 190 191 1949 14 2 21 40 7 7 4 3 4 18 8 190 1 2 7 2 2 80 2 3 3 1983 1949 2013 21 4 2003 382 2 70 39 7 200 2 8 2 73 1 108
1 300 100 200 40 80 2 190 7 1949 190 7 3 John Hall 7 Paxon 10 4 7 11 7 9 7 23 7 2 1 10 11 12 2 1 3 2 4 1000 2000 7 2 94 9 8 9 1 1000 8 A. M. 147 1 2 1 2 27 1983 1949 31 1 34 3 44 A. M. 147 22 1987 13 201 8 109
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3 1949 11 23 190 4 190 190 1949 12 1 Hugh Edward Richardson 190 9 10 7 J. C. Huchison 1949 190 1 I p. 9. 190 1 2 3 2 10 4 10 1 2008 4 2 Volume IX 1949 p. 1092. 11 1 2 10 190 1 7 2 19 2 FO 371 /7778. Political Situation in China Events Leading to Formation of a Communist Government of the People s Republic of China with the Capital at Beijing December 1949 Folder 4 Foreign Office Files China T. 1949 1 3 Telegram The Ambassador in India Henderson to the Secretary of State New Delhi December 1 1949 Foreign Relations of the United States The Far East China 201 8 111
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1 2 2 2 2 14 190 7 4 17 3 3 190 12 1 2 4 190 190 1 7 190 18 1 8 1 1 FO 371 /83314. Sino-Soviet Relations January-February 190 Folder 2 190 Foreign Office Files China I 1 18 9 9 9 3 ume VI 190 United States Government Printing Of- fice 197 p. 291. 2 FO 371 /83314. p. 79. 190 1 30 3 FO 371 /83230. 4 2 20 3 27 200 7 7 37 38 p. 8. 190 1 21 McConaughy 1 19 Chou Ming-hsun George W. St. Louis minority groups far-reaching concessions Telegram The Consul General at Shanghai McMonaughy to the Secretary of State Shanghai January 21 190 Foreign Relations of the United States East Asia and the Pacific Vol- Sino-Soviet Relations January-February 190 Folder 2 190 Foreign Office Files China I Far East Weekly Reports February-December 190 Foreign Office Files China I p. 4. 2011 141 1 2007 2 3 2004 201 8 113
1 Esler Dening 4 13 9 10 14 7 Parodi 2 4 7 Charles E. Bohlen 191 191 190 2 Korea 8 8 3 14 190 190 190 2 4 44 Communist Party Central Committee Declassified Docu- ments Refrence System. 2007 422 FO 371 /8322. 30 Foreign Office Files China I p. 2. 7 7 2 8 9 8 8 3 4 1 3 4 Memorandum by the Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs Rusk to the Secretary of State Washington April 17 190 Foreign Relations of the United States East Asia and the Pacific Volume VI 190 United States Government Printing Office 197 p. 330. 2010 132 4 1997 DDRS - 20891 - il - 3. Comments on OIR IM-30 14 June 190 on Mao Tse-Tung s Speech to the Chinese Progress in the Take over of the Whole of the Mainland of China by the Forces of Mao Zedong s Communist Government July-August 190 Folder 10 Minute of a Meeting by Representatives of France the U- nited Kingdom and the United States in Paris on August 3 190 Foreign Relations of the United States East Asia and the Pacific Volume VI 190 p. 410. Minute of a Meeting by Representatives of France the U- nited Kingdom and the United States in Paris on August 4 190 Foreign Relations of the United States East Asia and the Pacific Volume VI 190 pp. 419 422. 114
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8 1949 1 190 10 1 10 3 2 10 7 10 10 7 3 4 Stanton 10 24 10 2 10087 100080 1949 190 2 1949 191 190 191 4 FO 371 /832. 1949 10 7 10 1 3 1 47 FO 371 /83294. Recognition of the Chinese Communist Government by the United Kingdom and other Countries August-October 190 Folder1 Foreign Office Files China I p. 190. Alastair Lamb China India & Tibet 1914 190 A History of Imperial Diplomacy Roxford Books 1989 p. 22. Progress in the Take over of the Whole of the Mainland of China by the Forces of Mao Zedong s Communist Government November-December 190 Folder13 Foreign Office Files China I p. 2. Memorandum of Conversation by the Ambassador in Thailand Stanton Bangkok December 21 190 Foreign Relations of the United States East Asia and the Pacific Volume VI 190 p. 18. Telegram The Ambassador in India Henderson to the Secretary of State New Delhi October 31 190 Foreign Relations of the United States East Asia and the Pacific Volume VI 190 p. 49. 11