>>> [ ] [ ] [ ] Q-49 [ ] A [ ] 1673-8357 (2014) 06-0061-12 (University of CASBeijing 100049 Institute for the History of Natural SciencesCASBeijing 100190 AbstractModern biology knowledge was transferred into China with the influx of western missionaries. In order to adapt to the needs of the schools set up by churchesthe missionaries compiled the earliest biology textbooks. A number of new primary and secondary schools were established after the Renyin-Kuimao Educational System was put into practice by the Qing government. A large number of biology textbooks were published by the Qing governmentgovernment-run institutions of all levelscivil bookstores and some schools most of which were translated from Japanese textbooks. Compared with the government -run institutionscivil bookstores occupied the main market of school textbooks. Although not yet mature primary and secondary school biology textbooks in the late Qing Dynasty played a groundbreaking role for the later compilation and publication of biology textbook. Keywordsthe late Qing Dynastyprimary and secondary school textbooksbiology textbooks CLC NumbersQ-49 Document CodeA Article ID1673-8357 (2014) 06-0061-12 收稿日期 :2014-06-03 基金项目 : 国家社科基金重大项目 (10&ZD095) 作者简介 : 付雷, 中国科学院自然科学史研究所博士生, 研究方向为生命科学史,Email:FUL527@163.com 61
6 2014 129 53 1 62
>>> 63
6 2014 129 53 64
>>> 2 1875 1930 1891 65
6 2014 129 53 1 2 1874 1952 31902 1904 1905 7 1906 66
>>> 3 67
6 2014 129 53 1 1 1873 1916 68
>>> 1 3 2 1 2 3 69
6 2014 129 53 4 1 1 70
>>> 71
6 2014 129 53 ( 编辑马海艳 ) 72!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"