(, 510641) K A 1 2 3 5 4 5 1
6 2
9 10 11 12 3
20 1922 13 14 1921 15 79 6 4 16 17 18 19 4
20 21 22 23 1924 24 5
25 26 27 28 29 30 31, 32 33 Absolute or Pure Ideas 34 35 36 37 6
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 7
51 19 52 53 54 55 56 19 90 20 8
20 60 61 62 9
63 1927 6 64 1936 12 65 66 67 68 1790 69 70 10
18 Edmund Burke 1729--1797(the great professor and founder of the philosophy of vanity) letter to a member of the National Assembly in Paris 1791 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 11
78 79 1789 82, 83 84 12
85 (system) systemliberal conservatism-liberal-radical commonground 86 87 88 89 13
90 Bolshevism 91 92 93 94 95 14
96 97 98 99 79 15
100 101 102 103 16
104 105 106 107 A Comment on Xueheng Academic Group and the Characteristics of Political Concepts of the Beiyang (in the Qing Dynasty, the coastal provincesof Liaoning, Hebei and Shandong) Intelligentsia Zhou Yun South China University of Technology,Guangdong Prov., Guangzhou 510641, Chian Abstract:This paper examines the political concepts of the Xueheng Academic Group, an anti-new culture movement group active in the 1920 s and 1930 s. Xueheng Academic Group criticized strongly and negatively the existing politics in terms of moral critique with the moral salvation of their cultural concept idealistically. But in practice, they showed strongly a tendency of authoritarian politics. They were influenced deeply by the Western conservatism, but they did not pay much emphasis on the conservative liberty which the western conservatives hold. The paper also points out that there was a 17
great extent of identity among the Xueheng Academic Group and the other political factions including that of the New Culture Movement as well as some of the intellectual organizations inasmuch as they were receiving the influences of tradition and social reality. Keywords: Xueheng Academic Group; Political Concepts; Beiyang; the New Culture Movement 18
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