~I~ 1. 2 3. 1. 2. 3 4. 443
~II~ 1. 90.97% 9.03% 93% 6 2. 47.15% 59.60% 49.74% 37368% 22.73% 3. 26-35 36-45 36-45 26-35 1 4. 6 5% 55.07% 41.55% 55.66% 40.57% 74.03%77.36% 2 5. 33.82% 33.33% 45.28%31.17% 37.74% 3 6. 29.06% 19.75% 19.55% 7.14% 29% 27% 27%
~III~ 22% 17% 44% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
~IV~ 4.
1 1 1 3 3 5 10 11 15 15 20 21 23 24 26 26 27 28 28 29 ~V~
32 33 33 33 35 21 35 38 40 42 45 45 45 47 48 50 ~VI~
1 14 2 16 3 17 4 27 1 18 2 19 3 19 4 21 5 22 6 23 7 24 8 25 9 30 10-31 11-32 ~VII~
~1~ 20 20 SOHO
1. SOHO 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1401 443 1. - 2. - ~2~
~3~ (, 2001)
~4~ 12 80 60 1970 9 1990 47 368 429 7580
~5~ 21 1988 Women Angel Fund Club 1. 1987 450 1999
910 38% 1999 1996 1996 2.3 1999 3.6 1 Bureau of Census 1997 women owned busness 51% 2 Center for Women Business Research 1997 2002 14% 7% 2002 620 1.15 920 1.5 CWBR2001 1997 70% 16% 1 (the National Foundation for Women Business Owners NFWBO)2000 2 1997 50% ~6~
33% 28% 2. 1999 2000 354 4.6% Mieszkowski2000 LFrecon Enterprises Woman's Growth Capital Fund National Association of Women Business Owners( NAWBO) the National Foundation for Women Business Owners( NFWBO) Forum for Women Entrepreneurs( FWE)Women in Technology International ( WITI)San Francisco Women on the Web( SFWOW) Women's Technology Cluster( WTC) Center for Women and Enterprise 1. ~7~
~8~ 44 235 37 9 1.97, 2000,2001
~9~ 1.5% 2. --,2001
1. 2. 3. World Trade Organization, WTO Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC 2001 1979 OECD 1997 OECD 3 BOLOGNA OECD 3 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ~10~
OECD OECD 2000 11 4: Realising the Benefits of Globalization and The Knowledge-Based Economy Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership, United States,2000 APEC WLN APEC / best practice 1996 Women Leader s Network WLN 2001 WLN 2001 (ILO) 4 The Conference on Women Entrepreneurs in SMES ~11~
~12~ 2002 WTO WTO 2001 2001 1.
~13~ 2. 3. 5 2001 5 90 9 39
1995 100.00 5.31 16.99 8.49 69.21 1996 100.00 5.35 16.96 8.36 69.33 1997 100.00 5.52 16.51 7.96 70.01 1998 100.00 5.45 16.28 7.70 70.57 1999 100.00 5.45 16.23 7.73 70.59 2000 100.00 5.40 16.05 7.48 71.07 2001.1 100.00 5.31 15.91 7.34 71.44 2001.2 100.00 5.28 15.70 7.25 71.77 2001.3 100.00 5.19 15.78 7.37 71.66 2001.4 100.00 5.13 15.87 7.27 71.72 2001.5 100.00 5.17 15.84 7.15 71.83 2001.6 100.00 5.22 15.86 7.25 71.67 2001.7 100.00 5.26 15.89 7.17 71.68 2001.8 100.00 5.28 15.81 7.19 71.72 90 9 ~14~
106 15% 2 1. 2. 3 4. ~15~
2 325 2001/9. 6 SOHO 1.5 3 ~16~
6 6 6-17 6 6 18 6-14 3 31.42 32.75 22.15 39.93-28.26 26.53-31.22 39.30 41.82 41.85 29.88 51.71-40.55 39.00-43.25 50.62 44.00 42.66 32.02 52.56 52.39 44.36 42.76 42.77 47.33 60.50 47.11 45.70 33.15 59.22 59.04 48.15 46.27 43.64 51.34 62.66 46.48 43.23 30.57 60.01 60.53 52.99 53.33 51.64 52.41 66.76 89 700 90 2000 523-348 -323-207 443 1. 90.97% 9.03% 93% 6 2. ~17~
47.15% 59.60% 49.74% 37368% 22.73% 3. 26-35 36-45 36-45 26-35 1 4. 6 5% 55.07% 41.55% 55.66% 40.57% 74.03%77.36% 2 5. 33.82% 33.33% 45.28%31.17% 37.74% 3 6. 29.06% 19.75%19.55% 7.14% ~18~
~19~
~20~ 17% 63% 4
40 Glass Ceiling ~21~
6 29% 27% 16% 9% 7% 1% 5 26-35 46 19% 6 6 2000 ~22~
32% 7 ~23~
33% 23% 8% 3% 8 25 ~24~
54% 46% 63% 37% 69% ~25~
~26~ :? 30 1998
5 35 7 20 5 48 4 43 3 06 6 37 4 33 5 5.35 2.13 3.36 0.15 2.15 3.07 3.08 7.20 4.22 6.03 0.09 1.51 2.49 2.51 5.48 2.33 3.32 0.13 2.04 3.02 3.03 4.43 1.00 3.14 0.20 2.44 3.23 3.23 3.05 - - 0.13 2.09 2.52 2.53 6.28 3.39 4.20 0.11 2.04 2.38 2.40 6.06 2.54 3.36 0.12 1.59 3.00 3.01 5.54 2.29 3.25 0.13 2.02 3.12 3.13 5.48 2.04 3.08 0.22 2.20 3.22 3.22 5.42 1.53 3.05 0.23 2.16 3.26 3.27 4.33 1.43 2.45 0.10 1.49 2.39 2.40 ~27~
5.16 2.17 3.32 0.05 1.37 2.53 2.54 6.37 2.43 4.27 0.19 2.34 3.34 3.35 4 1. - Know-how 2. - 3. - B2B B2B 2001 ~28~
~29~ 5 : ( ) 27% 22% 17% 15% 12% 4% 1% 9 20% 30%
9 1 27% 26% 20% 20% 13% 11% 8% 10 ~30~
~31~
38% 24% 29% 24% 11 44 24% ~32~
~33~ 1998 21
15 Taylor1980 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Matthias1999 ~34~
~35~ 21 72 or
~36~
~37~
~38~ know-how EQ SOHO
~39~
~40~
~41~
~42~ know-how
~43~
~44~
~45~
~46~
~47~
(2000) 3 7 6 (2001) 4 (1999) 20009 14 2001 6 22 2001 10 23 8 11 2001 12-15 2001 5 3 2001 16-23 2001 SOHO 51 26 1998 SOHO 10 21-24 2001 () e21times ~48~
1998 CWBR2001Women-Owned Business in 2002Trends in the U.S. and the 50 statessummery p.1-6 Mieszkowski,Katharine2000She Knows How to Play The GameFast Company, 41, p.380 Taylor, Charlotte1980Women and the Business Gamepp43 Matthias, Rebecca1999Mother s Workp7 ~49~
1 4 16 2 14 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 30 31 50 51 100 101 300 300 9 10 ~50~
11 12 13 14 15 16 E-mail 23 23-25 26-35 36-45 46 () () 89 ( ) ~51~
1 2 3 4 5 6 ( ) 7 ( ) 8 ( ) DM 9 10 11 ( ) ~52~
~53~
~54~
~55~
~56~
~57~
~58~
9 http://www.govbook.com.tw/