I
II
21 2002...15 22...22 23 HS2597...23 24...25 25...33 26...36 27...38 28...40 29...42 210...43 41...59 42...63 43...76 51...100 III
11...9 IV
WTO 1. 2. WTO WTO 3. 4. 5. V
1. 2. WTO WTO WTO 3. 4. VI
5. 6. VII
WTO 1
WTO WTO 1. 2. 3. 4. 2
5. WTO 2001 1. 2. 3. 3
10%15% 4. 2000 WTO 1991 1991P.25 1. 2. 4
a b coem 1991P.26 1991P.28 1 2 5
3 4 5 6 1 20 2 3 6
1991PP.28 29 2002 2 WTO WTO 49.5% 77.45% 82.11% 1. 2. 3. 7
4. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 11 8
9
10
11
4 5 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 12
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 85 91 T/R 2002 13
2. HS 2002 500 200 2002 10 1 21 8471 PU 14
15
16
17
鈎 鈎 18
19
91 20
12 2002 3. 3 22 4. 92 5 HS 23 HS25-97 79.72 20.28 20.28 17 24 21
22 2327663 1.53 38090 2.45 577695 4.72 38841 4.45 265168 3.74 33115-1.39 176734 2.47 33769-3.16 168090 1.86 35825 5.63 132989-2.16 32013 6.26 119386-1.86 46442 5.83 108118 3.94 42010 1.65 103313 0.81 56045-6.69 79000-4.15 25851 5.14 77712 1.18 34612 4.38 72053-0.40 53248 2.59 68452-0.59 31701 5.57 68030 0.55 46966 12.67 65908 1.14 33050 2.15 58944 1.10 36732-6.80 43755-4.11 27825-1.15 39592 1.09 31511 0.91 30944 3.62 37104 0.62 29429-8.76 29939 4.61 23882-8.46 28488 7.00 14977-3.52 112001 9.37 3492-7.18 53831-0.18 92 2 22
1 HS52 160 91.43 2 HS55 121 85.21 3 HS72 558 80.52 4 HS60 24 75.00 5 HS54 63 73.26 6 HS58 57 68.67 7 HS89 16 50.00 8 HS51 18 46.15 9 HS87 79 44.38 10 HS30 75 44.12 11 HS74 30 34.48 12 HS70 32 30.77 13 HS68 29 29.90 14 HS76 18 29.03 15 HS69 16 27.59 16 HS85 159 23.38 17 HS59 10 20.41 18 HS32 23 19.83 19 HS73 33 19.76 20 HS38 24 14.20 21 HS36 3 13.04 22 HS31 5 12.82 23 HS25 14 12.39 24 HS40 13 11.61 25 HS83 5 11.11 26 HS56 6 9.68 27 HS93 2 9.09 28 HS90 28 8.81 29 HS34 3 6.82 30 HS35 3 6.82 31 HS48 10 5.65 32 HS79 1 5.00 33 HS71 4 4.94 34 HS63 4 4.44 23
35 HS84 36 4.25 36 HS29 24 3.44 37 HS49 1 3.03 38 HS82 2 1.82 39 HS44 2 1.49 40 HS81 1 1.33 41 HS61 2 1.08 42 HS26 0 0.00 43 HS27 0 0.00 44 HS28 0 0.00 45 HS33 0 0.00 46 HS37 0 0.00 47 HS39 0 0.00 48 HS41 0 0.00 49 HS42 0 0.00 50 HS43 0 0.00 51 HS45 0 0.00 52 HS46 0 0.00 53 HS47 0 0.00 54 HS50 0 0.00 55 HS53 0 0.00 56 HS57 0 0.00 57 HS62 0 0.00 58 HS64 0 0.00 59 HS65 0 0.00 60 HS66 0 0.00 61 HS67 0 0.00 62 HS75 0 0.00 63 HS78 0 0.00 64 HS80 0 0.00 65 HS86 0 0.00 66 HS88 0 0.00 67 HS91 0 0.00 68 HS92 0 0.00 69 HS94 0 0.00 70 HS95 0 0.00 71 HS96 0 0.00 72 HS97 0 0.00 24
1 HS52 91.43 2 HS55 85.21 3 HS72 80.52 4 HS60 75.00 5 HS54 73.26 6 HS58 68.67 7 HS89 50.00 8 HS51 46.15 9 HS87 44.38 10 HS30 44.12 11 HS74 34.48 12 HS70 30.77 13 HS68 29.90 14 HS76 29.03 15 HS69 27.59 16 HS85 23.38 17 HS59 20.41 25
23 26 26 26
2002 7131 7.26 214000 9.2 2002 4792 5.94 121.4 9.29 60.5 14.2 12.7 7.7 5 2001 2715 141.56 21.03 25.32 2002 2 15 WTO 7.5 2 HS 2002 27
2644 133.09 2.62 5.98 2002 4172 197.51 2945 70.6 2.57 1191 2.21 / 29.316.36.56.2 5.6 52.1 31.8 18.3 11.9 5.9 4.9 9.56 / 9.10 / 2.41 / 2.42 / 1991 946 1998 400 2000 465 445 28
100 WTO 6 7 9 35 70 35 29
1. 2. 3. WTO 4. 90 PP.251252P.258 2001 426.86 9.2 2002 209 22.42002 478.45 12.08 2002 84733010 7,514 7,335 2002 2,775 84733010 1,340 1,279 30
2001 47.1 36.9 2001 2002 28 31 42 50 21 25 2002 5800 17.48 2002 2 35 1315 0.19 36.36 2001 2247 2002 99 31
2002 HS54079110 320 93.77 HS52093900 215 25.62 32
33
21 34
2002 2 15 WTO 24 2003 22,326,516 300 371 19.36 215 16.59 206 18.54 2002 2 15 31 254 427 52.93 319 356 37.05 2002 2 15 21 26 2002 35
21 36
2001 11 0.1 7 5 6.82 2002 29,450 70.6 26 75,706 10 2.57 13,262 20,895 9,817 40,363 4.11 1.58 22 HS6406 2000 7197 2001 5523 23.25 2002 3908 29.24 2002 2 15 27 37
21 38
2002 1282 24.29 HS8471 14 HS8473 3 21 28 13 2002 84733010 4.79 35.06 84713000 84714900 2002 13 62 39
21 40
21 22 29 2000 3.37 38.38 2002 18 62 13.61 HS72 HS73 21 19 210 50 11 96.59 567 41
21 42
21 43
44
2002 5 IBM 1000 5 2001 32.8 15.2 IBM 2003 47.9 1326 45
13 2002 50 E 1 2002 DVD DVD 46
92 2 19 91 11 27 3C 21 47
HS72 80 HS73 80 70 30 48
Hang Ten Giordano 10 Giordano 29 Hang Ten 39 NET 31 90 2005 49
10 20 7 7-11 2002 26 10 1200 7000 50
7800 500 70 90 La New 35 LCD 51
4.4 LCD DVD 52
53
2001 5523 54
2002 2 15 3908 1. 2. 55
56
WTO WTO WTO WTO GATT WTO WTO 57
2004 2002 5.78 4.15 2004 1 1 2000 2002 20 10 WTO 2 WTO GPA 28 WTO WTO 58
41 59
60
61
26 42 62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
26 4 3 5 19.23 2 7.69 12 46.15 9 34.62 12 46.15 2 2 2 3 3 14 53.85 2 7.69 6 23.08 15 57.69 3 11.5412 46.15 11 42.31 26 75
2 3 12 9 7.69 11.54 46.15 34.62 12 14 46.15 53.85 2 6 15 3 7.69 23.08 57.69 11.54 3 12 11 11.54 46.15 42.31 76
1 5 1 0.5 77
57 1520 OEM 78
1 5 25 20 10 315 79
15 17 2 3 6 7 80
2040 515 OEM 10 2025 15 81
15 82
23 400 / 6 CPU 83
1 2 84
85
86
87
42 1. 2. 1 60 0.5 15 3. 5 4. 5. 6. 7. 5 19.23 2 12 88
46.15 9 34.62 8. 12 46.15 23.08 57.69 46.15 42.31 DVD 89
90
1.8 8.3 1 2 80 90 91
2002 WTO WTO 1. 92
2. 3. 1. 2. 93
3. 94
95
96
H 97
2002 2 3. 4. 1. 98
2. 3. 1. 2. 99
6944 82.11 8306 77.45 WTO 5 1 77 8 85 7 1 2000 5000 50 WTO 91 2 15 2058 7698 75 1 50 77.08.05 2 40 78.01.17 2A 2 78.04.22 3 57 79.06.06 3A 15 80.08.22 4 30 80.12.31 4A 1 80.12.31 5 34 81.02.01 5A 7 81.01.29 100
6 15 81.05.05 7 8 6 81.06.12 9 15 81.07.02 9A 1 81.08.03 10 24 81.09.08 11 23 81.10.13 12 88 81.11.19 13 27 81.12.21 14 25 82.02.09 15 39 82.03.10 16 26 82.05.16 17 62 82.06.09 18 52 82.07.19 19 83 82.08.20 20 93 82.09.27 21 339 82.11.30 22 932 82.11.30 23 78 82.12.30 24 59 83.02.08 25 75 83.03.25 26 147 83.08.29 27 70 83.09.23 28 49 83.11.22 29 73 84.01.10 30 24 84.01.25 31 72 84.03.27 32 41 84.05.05 33 49 84.06.06 34 50 84.06.16 35 99 84.08.02 36 297 84.09.02 37 183 84.10.26 38 116 84.12.26 39 82 85.01.19 101
40 61 85.03.14 41 57 85.05.08 85.7.1 2000 85.05.28 N01 33 85.09.24 N02 42 85.11.30 N03 82 86.02.04 N04 17 86.04.17 N05 3 86.06.10 71 86.06.23 N06 40 86.08.25 N06A 6 86.08.28 N07 48 86.11.25 N08 28 86.12.26 N09 53 87.01.20 N10 23 87.03.10 N11 32 87.06.05 87.04.01 N12 44 87.08.27 N13 60 88.01.14 88.01.15 N14 81 88.02.11 5628 1724 N15 88.04.08 916 N16 49 88.07.15 5644 N17 62 88.11.04 5666 N18 14 89.01.05 5673 N19 43 89.03.21 5678 N20 28 89.05.16 5691 N21 115 89.09.07 5771 N22 22 89.10.26 5777 N23 28 89.12.22 5786 N24 15 90.03.07 5807 102
N25 41 90.04.30 5819 N26 36 90.06.30 5834 N27 10 90.08.23 5837 N28 52 90.10.30 5868 N29 46 90.12.12 5888 91.01.16 2058 91.02.15 7698 N30 7 91.02.25 7700 N31 24 91.05.28 7724 N32 22 91.06.26 7727 N33 21 91.08.29 7742 N34 27 91.10.28 7749 316 91.11.18 8044 N35 20 91.12.27 8055 N36 20 92.03.13 8071 N37 14 92.05.13 8097 N38 40 92.07.03 8125 http://www.trade.gov.tw/regulation/rela_import/import_4/.htm 103
1. 2. 85 7 1 3. 1 2 91 2 15 1 2 1. 91 2 15 92 8 104
85 62 HS72 HS73 1. 88 WTO 2. 105
23.08 57.69 GATT WTO Agreement on Safeguards Unfair Trade Practices 106
WTO 1. 2. GATT WTO 2002 1 WTO 1 2 3 107
1 A. B. 2 A. B. 3 WTO 4 108
WTO 1. 2. 3. WTO WTO 1 2 3 109
1. 2004 1 1 2. 3. WTO WTO 110
WTO 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 111
9. 1. 7 2002 10.3 ITC 2. 3. 112
4. 113
114
26 1. 2. WTO WTO 3. WTO 115
4. 6944 82.11 8306 77.45 WTO 5. 6. 116
7. 8. 9. 2. OEM 1. 117
3. 1. 1 2 3 4 5 2. 33.3 25 33.3 22.22 3. OEM 118
4. 19.23 7.69 5. 46.15 7.69 23.08 57.69 11.54 46.15 42.31 6. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 119
1. WTO 2. 3. WTO 120
1 3 2 3 4 121
1 8.33 2 3 4 122
1 2 WTO WTO WTO 1 2 3 123
4 5 6 7 1 124
2 3 4 BIABest Information Available 5 6 125
7 DVD 126
1. 1997 2. 1996 3. 1993 4. 2001 29 4 479-501 5. 2000 6. 1991 23 80 7 10 7. 2002 90 8. 1998 WTO 87 10 9. 2001 WTO 90 11 127
1. Baldwin, R.E. and Ottaviana, G. I.P., Multiproduct multinationals and reciprocal FDI dumping, Journal of International Economics, 54(2001) pp. 429-448. 2. Vernon, R. (1966), International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle, quarterly Journal of Economics, 190-207. 128
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. -1
2002 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. -2
To: CHUNG-HUA INSTITUTION FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH No. 75 Chang Hsing St. Taipei, Taiwan, 106 Republic of China FAX: 866-2-27390609 TEL: 886-2-27356006-411 Fax No. From: Date: Number of pages, including this cover page: 2 Message: -3
1991 1992 320 20,000 4 500 8001000RMB 5000 23 80-4
PC RD Know-How -5
2004 12 1 0.5 12 1-6
monitor 4 5-7
monitor WTO WTO WTO WTO -8
100 34 34 LCD -9
5 SARS -10
-11
WTO -12
SKDCKD WTO 5-13
-14
-15
made in China made in China -16
6.62 8.45-17
OEM 1 12 5-18
45 921 WTO GPA GPA GPA GPA WTO -19
Hitachi 15 20-20
921 350 279-21
5 17-22
GATT WTO -23
WTO safeguard -24
safeguard -25
OEM OEM 5 30 20 20-26
-27
76 3040 RD -28
3040 OEM ODM WTO -29
-30
-31
13 scannermonitor 1 5 scanner monitor handle -32
-33
40 10 25 20 10-34
201 201 10 78 2025 10 13.5 15.5 5-35
-36
34 WTO -37
3.1 L H -38
10 WTO WTO -39
WTO safeguard safeguard HS72 safeguard 2004 WTO safeguard H H -40
82 84-41
80-42
9 23 80-43
3000 700-44
82-45
1. 50 1/2 PC 1/2 2002/5/24 60 23 2. 3. WTO 1. Safeguard 2. -46
80 3.81 2030 50 65 126-47
1 2 50 12. -48
PTA EG PTA -49
-50
-51
8 1998-52
15 17 2 3 67-53
2005 70 Nike Adidas Dell Nike -54
WTO WTO PTA EG PTA EG PTAEG RD -55
WTO WTO -56
-57
40 15-58
-59
50 50 70 30 20 141 5 20 56-60
30 O -61
50 80-62
15-63
SOGO -64
35 6 15 70 30-65
-66
56 20 25 15 60 70-67
30 40 R&D -68
NET OEM ERP -69
911-70
NET NET 80 80 10 10-71
-72
retailer made in HongKong -73
-74
WTO 23 Giordano 30 Baleno 6070 10 80-75
SARS -76
Hang Ten Giordano 10 90 90 2030 450 510-77
800 / 4 400 / 6 70 90-78
buyer 25 1-79
2 1 2 30 La New -80
23 60-81
L/C SARS 43 PU -82
50 56 120RMB 80RMB 17 60 35 1-83
...1...11...11...27...44...45...57...91...91...94... 100... 106... 115... 115... 120-1