201 1945 8 1945
202 The Sending Back of The Japanese People in Taiwan in The Beginning Years After the World War II Abstract Su-ying Ou* In August 1945, Japan lost the war and had to retreat from Taiwan. The National Government came to Taiwan and took over whatever had been left by Japan. One of the priorities to do was what was the best way to send back to Japan the Japanese people in Taiwan. In order to have this mission well done, an Overseas Japanese Management Committee in Taiwan was founded with the necessary help form the U.S. and Japanese government. At the same time, Yi Chen( ), a Japanese-friendly official in Taiwan, surprised most Japanese by performing the policy in sending back Japanese people in such a quick and strict way. Japanese people began to feel the pain of being a loser in the war. Since 1945, the situations in Taiwan political, economic and social started to deteriorate quickly and caused worry, Japanese people lost security of life and they also requested to be sent back in no time. The National Government, due to the outbreak of the 228 incident, was also determined to send back the Japanese people in order to fully eliminate the Japanese influence in Taiwan. This paper written on the materials taken from official reports, government bulletins, statistics volumes, personal memos, newspapers and magazines carefully observes the following subjects-the taking over of Taiwan by the National Government, the official policy and process of sending back the Japanese and the dilemma and solutions of the Japanese in Taiwan during the 228 incident. It is our hope that we can better understand experience, hardships and situations of the Japanese in Taiwan as the sovereignty changes and the political power transfers, helping us learn more about the political, economic and social conditions in Taiwan in the beginning years after the war. Key words: Beginning Years after the World War II, Japanese in Taiwan, Send Back the Japanese, Stay * Associate Researcher, Academia Historica
203 * 1945 8 9 1 1945 1947 *
204 1 2 3 1 1 35 4 197 10 41 6 48-49 2 419/066-1 3 1983 5 8-9 1984 6 112-113 122-124
205 4 1946 1 5 6 7 7 9 10 4 35 3 134 5 419/066-1 2 450/191 6 419/127-1 450/191 86 7 419/066-1 450/180
206 8 9 10 1946 8 8 419/066-4 9 10 419/127-2 450/178 450/320 1945 12 86-87 35 2 17 2 450/181-1 79 344-345
207 11 12 1,000 4,000 5, 000 7,000 28,000 35,000 20 80 100 10 40 50 13 100 Whitmann 1,000 4,000 28,000 14 7,139 27,227 58 17 10 9 6 1946 11 35 48 762 12 419/098-10 13 450/178 14 450/191 419/066-1 36 5 36-39
208 917 2,641 3,558 1947 205 652 1945 10 25 27 16 15 15 450/299 49-51 16 450/010 450/299 450/319 450/465
209 17 18 1947 222,252 19 1945 17 450/010 18 450/144 19 450/217 55 3 127-129 86 648-652 687-698 450/100 450/101 450/222 1989 186 1989 108
210 20 1946 3 1 21 7 1 11 720 2,375 23 úü 22 20 450/088 35 2 16 2 2 2 2-3 0625.23/4032.02 1-5 10 71-72 1989 244 21 450/144 35 3 2 1 35 3 2 2 22 419/127-2 123 82-83 23 450/010 35 1 20 2
211 1946 1 1 24 1946 3 2 5 25 284,210 162,795 4,968 1,940 25 1946 10 19 12 10 11 12 26 18,585 9,933 1,974 27 1947 4 5 3 24 474/1352 110-126 1 9 9 11-14 17 6 2 22 15 25 35 2 23 4 35 2 26 2 35 3 26 2 17 6 3 52-60 26 419/127-5 36 2 7 4 1 8-11 27 35 7 25 2 35 3 31 3 450/282
212 3,566 28 263 776 5 15 29 1947 12 105 1948 4 5 28 432 1948 11 1949 8 343 272 30 31 28 474/1545 29 36 31 535 36 49 76 1 36 6 78-80 30 37 16 232-233 37 18 268 419/066-5 6 474/1270-2 474/1262-2 14 449/095 449/123 31 450/226
213 1946 32 1945 11 1 32 14 18 1946 1 4 2 23 33 308,232 126,872 80,423 34 36,444 32 419/118-1 2 450/392 19 57-58 77-79 325-328 33 35 2 6 3 34 450/226 8 17 6 2 16 10 74-75 457-460
214 35 36 12 5 37 464 38 148 35 40-45 35 2 27 3 35 2 28 1 35 15 271-272 419/098-6 36 450/144 117-122 37 35 3 54-59 38 35 12 218-224 388-405 86-92 105-108 35 2 24 3 450/091 61-64
215 39 1945 12 1 19 25 1946 4 20 40 41 42 1946 2 4 39 40 36 6 G10 35 1 21 2 10 64-71 41 450/091 96-100 347 377-387 42 35 1 21 2 35 1 21 2 35 3 7 2 35 3 28 3 55
216 43 1946 4 12 44 1947 5 29,369 39,877 69,246 69,246 106,354 108,520 214,974 2,285 2,683 4,968 827 1,144 1,971 221,913 135,723 148,497 284,220 2,285 2,683 4,968 827 1,144 1,971 291,159 890 888 1,778 4,490 4,054 8,544 1 2 3 10,325 8,747 8,060 16,807 712 677 1,389 18,196 9,637 8,948 18,585 5,202 4,731 9,933 1 2 3 28,521 4 4 4 1,628 875 3,203 252 107 359 3,562 1,632 875 3,207 252 107 359 3,566 146,992 158,320 306,012 7,739 7,521 15,260 828 1,146 1,974 323,246 817 36 5 154 43 419/106 10-12 341-343 44 35 3 36 7-10 338-340 450/089
217 1945 10 45 46 45 65-68 160-163 111 152-156 50 4 88 12 31 211-212 573 14 6 15 2 46 35 1 3 4 35 1 4 2 35 1 5 2 35 1 12 3 35 2 26 3 155-156
218 8 15 10 47 1945 1946 2 48 49 47 48 17 6 2 1-2 49-50 35 1 11 3 35 3 24 2 35 3 29 3 100-105 419/067-1 2 49 35 1 6 3 35 1 20 2 35 1 20 35 4 15 2
219 50 51 52 53 50 35 1 18 3 35 1 30 3 35 1 30 4 35 1 2 35 2 23 3 419/084 474/ 109 450/104 51 35 1 21 3 35 3 18-22 4 35 5 26 4 52 419/066-3 419/092 450/222 1 27 53 35 3 9 3 35 4 21 1 35 13 245 419/066-3 419/127-6 450/181-1 474/1200 10 97-98 1 27
220 7 54 90 1947 55 3 1 3 5 6 5 56 10 54 474/1200 141-148 159 55 36 3 22 56 36 3 24 5 113-118
221 13 15 3 1 11 10 16 143 20 57 17 21 22 58 3 6 4 57 5 16-27 132-152 179-180 89 12 40-43 91 6 210-211 58 419/066-5 7 23-25 151-164
222 59 5 61 9 62 1945 1947 60 59 60 81 5 233 1991 1 215-216 61 449/100 38 44 9 18 31 34 55 62 474/ 1353 419/1353 474/1545
223 1945 8 1945 1945 1946 7 90 1947
224 419/066-1 2 3 5 6 419/067-1 2 419/084 419/092 419/098-6 419/106 419/118-1 2 419/127-1 2 6 10 419/1353 449/095 449/100 449/123 450/010 450/088 450/089 450/091
225 450/100 450/101 450/104 450/144 450/178 450/181-1 450/191 450/217 450/222 450/226 450/282 450/299 450/319 450/320 450/392 450/465 474/109 474/1200 474/1262-2 14 474/1270-2 474/1352 474/1353 474/1545 35 35 36
226 2 2 35 3 35 12 35 13 35 15 35 48 36 31 36 49 37 16 37 18 1 35 4 1945 12 35 3 36 5 36 6 36 6 22 10 41 6 79 81 5 86 55 3 1983 5
227 1984 6 9 9 1989 1989 1989 50 4 88 12 31 573 14 6 15 89 12 91 6