1 (319) Key Wordsteacher career ladder program, elementary and high school teacher
(320) 2 (,1994,1997) 1986 1992 Skilbeck OECD( ),1995 1996
(321) 3 Burden,1982;,1996,1994 Fessler,1985;McDonald,1985;,1996,1995 Fessler,1985 Burke,1987;Burden,1990 Fessler,1985 Burke,1987;Burden,1990 1995 (,1997) ( 1994) 1996
(322) 4,1995;,1996 (,1995;,1995) (,1997,1996;,1995)
5 (323) Burden 1982Sikes1985 1994 1996 phase theory stage theory cycle theory
(324) 6 lineal Burden(1990) McDonald(1985) Fessler(1985)
(325) 7 (Furtwengler1985Hawley1997 Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education1994Neave1992 1987 1995 1993 1995 1995 1995 20012002a 1997) 1
(326) 8 2 3
(327) 9 4
(328) 10 4 1 2 3 4 5
11 (329) ( 2002b) ( 2000)
( 330) 12
13 ( 331) ()
( 332) 14
15 (333)
( 334) 16,,
335)
( 336) 18
19 (337)
(338) 20
21 ( 339),,
(340) 22
23 (341)
(342) 24
25 (343)
( 344) 26
27 (345)
(346) 28
(347) 29 (1987) (1995) (1996) 241-266 (1992) 496 22-26 1997 1995 1995
( 348) 30 (2001) 65 10~14 (2002a) 1325-50 (2002b) 2002,12,13/14 (1994) (1995) (2000) (1995) 1995 (1997) (1993) (1949-1990) Burden, P. R. (1990). Teacher development. In W. R. Houson (Ed.), Handbook of reasearch on teacher education: A Project of the Association of Teacher educators. New York: Macmillan. Burke, P. J. (1987). The teacher career cyclemodel development and research report. ERIC. ED 200604. Fessler, R. (1985). A model for teacher profession growth and development. In R. Fessler & J. C. Christensen (ed.), Career-long Teacher Education, Illinois: CCT. Furtwengler, C. (1985), Tennessee's career ladder plan: they said it couldn't be done, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance.. 44 (7)24-40. HawleyW.D.(1997). Designing and implementing performance-based career ladder
31 ( 349) plans. Educational leadership56(1)57-61. McDonald, J. H. (1985). A career ladder and career alternatives teachers. In Bueke,P.J.& Hoideman.R.G.(ed.).Careerlong Teacher Education. Illinois: CCT. Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education(1994). Missouri s career ladder plan. Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education print. NeaveG(1992). The teaching nation. OxfordPergamon Press. Skilbeck, M. (1992). The role of research in teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 15(1/2), 23-35. Contents and implementation of teacher career ladder program Pei-Tsun Tsai, Tsai-Feng Cheng ABSTRACT The purposes of this study were to explore the contents and implementation of career ladder program in Taiwan. The research include: issues background, the career ladder program of major countries and the related domestic studies, the contents of career ladder program of the Ministry of Education(for examples: 1.certification and classified stages, 2.responsibilities, 3.the organizations,members, and criteria for examining the promotion of teachers, and 4.reward structures.).and then to work out the feasible and practical solutions to the touch issues. Key Wordsteacher career ladder program, elementary and high school teacher