1992 Integrated Product Policy, IPP IPP http://europa.eu.int/comm /environment /ipp/home.htmextended producer responsibility, EPR EPR 30% 50% 1991 1990 duals system deutschland, DSD packaging and packaging waste, 1994 end of life vehicle, ELV, 2000restriction of hazardous substance, RoHS, 2003waste electrical electronic equipment, WEEE, 2003 eco-design requirement for energy using product, EuP, 2003 EuP RoHS WEEE 7-0-1 WEEE RoHS
7-0-1 * 20 / / * * WEEE RoHS EuP (cascade usage) 2004! 2005 394 174 4.5% 220 1.3% 46 2004 59.1%
2004 96.5% 150.6% 3.2% 11.9% 2004 5 1 15 25 GDP 2006 7 1 WEEE 2003 2 EU 2002/96/EC 10 WEEE RoHS 7-1-1 EEE 1. EEE 2. EEE 3. 7-1-1 WEEE RoHS 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2002/96/EC WEEE 2006 12 31 4
7-1-2 3 Article 3 reuse rate recycling rate recovery rate 7-1-3 Š µ EU75/442/EC 7-1-1 7-1-2 WEEE 1 10 75% 80% WEEE 3 4 65% 75% WEEE 2 5 6 7 9 50% 70% 80% 2002/96/EC 7-1-1 WEEE
7-1-3 WEEE Reuse Reuse means any operation by which WEEE or components thereof are used for the same purpose for which they were conceived, including the continued use of the equipment or components thereof which are returned to collection points, distributors, recyclers or manufacturers. Recycling Recycling means the reprocessing in a production process of the waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes, but excluding energy recovery which means the use of combustible waste as a means of generating energy through direct incineration with or without other waste but with recovery of the heat. Recovery Recovery means any of the applicable operations provided for in Annex IIB to Directive 75/442/EEC, i.e.: R1 Use principally as a fuel or other means to generate energy R2 Solvent reclamation/regeneration R3 Recycling/reclamation of organic substances which are not used as solvents including composting and other biological transformation processes R4 Recycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds R5 Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials R6 Regeneration of acids or bases R7 Recovery of components used for pollution abatement R8 Recovery of components from catalysts R9 Oil re-refining or other reuses of oil R10 Land treatment resulting in benefit to agriculture or ecological improvement R11 Use of wastes obtained from any of the operations numbered R1 to R10 R12 Exchange of wastes for submission to any of the operations numbered R1 to R11 R13 Storage of wastes pending any of the operations numbered R1 to R12 excluding temporary storage, pending collection, on the site where it is produced 2002/96/EC 75/442/EEC IIB R1 R2 / R3 / R4 / R5/ R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R1 R10 R12 R1 R11 R13 R1 R12
2005 8 13 1. 2. 2011 2013 3. 2005 8 13 1. 2. 3. WEEE RoHS WEEE PBBs PBDEs 6 2006 7 1
7-1-4 7-1-5 7-1-4 RoHS CRT ppm 100 1,000 1,000 1,000 PBBs BDEs 1,000 2005 7-1-5 RoHS 1. 2. (CRT) 3. 0.3% 0.4% 4% 4. 1. 2. 1. 5 / 2. 10 / 3. 2004 RoHS 2006 7 1
RoHS harmonization directive RoHS OEM/ODM 2002 10 Eco-Design of End Use Equipment 2003 8 ecological profile environmental friendly 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. EU 2002/96/EC WEEE
1. 2. recycling material 3. 4. EU 2002/95/EC RoHS 5. ISO 6. 7. 8. 9. WEEE RoHS WEEE RoHS 7-2-1 OEM/ODM
7-2-1 WEEE OEM ODM u à à WEEEØk ½ } ž } zu/ } (2005) WEEE 1. / 2. 3. / / visible fee 4. NVMP Dutch Take-back and Recycling System HDE Hauptverband des Deutschen Einzelhandels 7-2-1
7-2-1 WEEE NVMP HDE Pay as you go (2005) WEEE 1. 2. 1992 1996 NVMP pay as you go NVMP HDE 3. NVMP NVMP HDE HDE
historical wastes DVD visible fee 2005 2011 1. 1 85 ICER industry council for electronic equipment recycling WEEE WEEE 2 3 SCRELEC SCRELEC WEEE 2002 SCRELEC ADEME WEEE 2.6
4 5 2. 2003 11 Environment Act 2005 6 27 WEEE 30 WEEE WEEE WEEE WEEE NiCd WEEE WEEE WEEE Waste Taxes WEEE 5.4 WEEE 3. 4.
RoHS 2006 7 2006 7 1 2006 2 28 RoHS 2007 3 1 RoHS Dell 1. TBT Azo dye dioxins CFC HFC PFC
2. 1 Be Ba Ag 2 Cu Zn 3Au Pd Pt 4 Be Ba Tn Sony NEC Toshiba Sharp Japan Green Procurement Survey Standardization Initiative, JGPSSI Apple Dell IBM HP Electronic Industry Code of Conduct, EICC RoHS RoHS 7-2-2
7-2-2 RoHS RoHS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 2. / 3. 3C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. WEEE B WEEE 2006 2005 2 12 WEEE 2005 8 13 6 8 2005 2 63% WEEE 37% WEEE OEM/ODM RoHS
34,533 2,446 3 4 972 164 250 OEM ODM RoHS WEEE RoHS 2000 RoHS 2003 8 WEEE/RoHS 1. RoHS 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 7-3-1 7-3-1 RoHS / 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. RoHS/WEEE Sony
(SS-00259 Sony Technical Standard) Sony Green Partner() (EMS) 27 7-4-1 7-4-1 2005 ( ) 2004 (Hub)
27 7-4-2 7-4-2 2005 70 RoHS
1 2005 5 4 40% 15% 13% 8% 24% 2005 9 4 35% 3,350 23% 22% 2 20% WEEE RoHS 44 81 2005 2,025 7-4-3 2005 WEEE 25 7% 7-4-3 2005 % 1 1,552.51 0.77 2 4,005.16 1.98 3 117,413.30 57.99 4 44,826.37 22.14 5 4,412.30 2.18 6 3,886.01 1.92 7 24,468.94 12.09 8 703.26 0.35 9 985.49 0.49 10 216.19 0.11 202,469.53 100.00 2005
2005 WEEE 7-4-4 25 67% 10 29% 15 10 4% 7-4-4 2005 1 5 41,706.64 2 6 40,686.50 3 7 27,436.79 4 8 12,912.34 5 9 12,736.70 6 17 7,654.22 7 18 7,373.07 8 19 7,283.36 9 21 7,143.02 10 22 6,999.03 11 23 5,904.43 12 25 4,925.73 13 26 4,052.92 14 28 3,793.42 15 29 3,530.90 16 39 1,761.11 17 40 1,682.11 18 41 1,666.97 19 46 1,162.41 20 53 611.44 21 55 516.99 22 59 426.79 23 67 258.79 24 77 186.44 25 99 57.42 202,469.53 ITIS 7-4-5 2005 3 46% 73% 88% 3 250 7-4-3
7-4-5 2005 % 10 45.82 50 65.71 100 73.00 200 79.85 300 83.43 400 85.85 500 87.62 30,000 100.00 ITIS 25 2005 2,025 2,025 2.5 5,360 2,000 WEEE RoHS EuP
WEEE 7-4-1 1. 7-4-1 / WEEE eg.nvmp (2005-2011) Î 2004 2. ( ) 3. NVMP pay as you go
HDE 7-4-2 OEM/ODM 7-4-2 WEEE (5-10 ) 2004
NVMP 2010 RoHS RoHS 7-4-3 ERP Japan Green Procurement Survey Standardization Initiative JGPSSI (Guidelines for Standardization of Material Declaration) SONY 2002 (Green Partner) GP Ecology Management Center EMC
2010 2005 4 EIA/ECCB954 Electronic Industries Alliance EIA Electronic Components Certification Board ECCB Hazardous Substance Free HSF 2005 IECQ International Electrotechnical Commission IECIEC Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components IECQ IECQ 7-4-3 RoHS OEM/ODM ERP 2004 1.
2. 3. ISO 14001 RoHS 10% RoHS 7-4-4 RoHS
7-4-4 RoHS s m Òg s d s ç s ue v Ô 2004