CCMP91-CP-002 The Research of Formosan Original Plants and Their Medicinal Resources Investigation Polygonum multiflorum Thunb ex Murray var hypoleucum (Ohwi) Liu, Ying & Lai, Polygonum hypoleucim Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata Ficus awkeotsang Makino Murraya euchrestifolia Hayata Vaccinium emarginatum Hayata Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata Cunninghamia konishii Hayata Lilium formosanum Wallace Dioscorea japonica Thunb var pseudojaponica (Hayata) Yamamoto Actinidia chinensis Planch var setoda Li Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Hayata Elaeagnus formosana Nakai Zingiber kawagoii Hayata ( ) (Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata) Veratrum formosanum Loesen f Cibotium taiwanense Kuo Murraya paniculata (L) Jack var omphalocarpa (Hayata) Swingle Arisaema formosana (Hayata) Hayata Rhamnus formosana Matsum 19 734
Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Kaohsiung Medical University Yang-Chang Wu Abstract In the current year, we worked and finished the database of the field investigation, distribution, living environments, and the amount of 20 local original Formosan medicinal plants, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb ex Murray var hypoleucum (Ohwi) Liu, Ying & Lai, Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata, Ficus awkeotsang Makino, Murraya euchrestifolia Hayata, Vaccinium emarginatum Hayata, Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata, Cunninghamia konishii Hayata, Lilium formosanum Wallace, Dioscorea japonica Thunb var pseudojaponica (Hayata) Yamamoto, Actinidia chinensis Planch var setoda Li, Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Hayata, Elaeagnus formosana Nakai, Zingiber kawagoii Hayata, Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata, Veratrum formosanum Loesen f, Cibotium taiwanense Kuo, Murraya paniculata (L) Jack var omphalocarpa (Hayata) Swingle, Arisaema formosana (Hayata) Hayata, and Rhamnus formosana Matsum, which were chosen from the previously large-scale survey of local Formosan original plants This database will be used to collection and medicinal plants study in advance Keywords local original Formosan medicinal plant, Polygonum multiflorum var 735
hypoleucum, Phyllostachys makinoi, Ficus awkeotsang, Pennisetum purpureum, Murraya euchrestifolia, Vaccinium emarginatum, Taiwania cryptomerioides, Cunninghamia konishii, Lilium formosanum, Dioscorea japonica var pseudojaponica, Actinidia chinensis var setosa, Cephalotaxus wilsoniana, Elaeagnus formosana, Zingiber kawagoii, Aristolochia cucurbitifolia, Veratrum formosanum, Cibotium taiwanense, Murraya paniculata, Arisaema formosana, and Rhamnus formosana 20 Flora of Taiwan ( ) 1 2 3 736
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ( ) 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 1 2 737
, (endangered),, 2500, 250 (vulnerable),, 10 3, 20% (endangered),, 10 3, 50%, (vulnerable),, 100 : 1 : 2 : 3 : July 19, 2002 July 20, 2002 July 22-23, 2002 July 24, 2002 July 30, 2002 738
Aug 6, 2002 Aug 7, 2002 Aug 14,2002 Aug 15-16, 2002 Aug 17,2002 Aug, 18, 2002 Aug 19-20, 2002 Aug 24,2002 Aug 29,2002 Sep 10 2002 Sep 11, 2002 Sep 12, 2002 Sep 20, 2002 Sep 30, 2002 Oct 3, 2002 Oct 6, 2002 Oct, 10, 2002 Oct 14, 2002 Oct 24, 2002 Nov 13,2002 Nov 17,2002 Nov 18,2002 Nov 22,2002 Nov 23,2002 Nov 24,2002 Nov25, 2002 Dec 5, 2002 Dec 6, 2002, 24k ( ) ( ) sunlugi (migomi can) ( ) lapusu(, ) 739
Dec 7, 2002 Dec17, 2002 Dec 18, 2002 Dec 23-24, 2002 (migomi'can) ( ) Cibotium taiwanense Kuo [ Cibotium cumingii auct Non Kunze] ( Dicksoniaceae ),,,,,,,,, ( ) Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Hayata (Cephalotaxaceae) 1400-2000,, Cunninghamia konishii Hayata (Taxodiaceae),,, 740
Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata (Taxodiaceae),, ( ) Corner) Ficus awkeotsang Makino (Ficus pumila L var awkeotsang (Makino) : ( Moraceae ) : : [Polygonum multiflorum Thunb ex Murray var hypoleucum (Ohwi) Liu, Ying & Lai] ( Polygonaceae ) :, : (Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata) ( Aristolochiaceae ) 741
: : ; Actinidia chinensis Planch var setoda Li (Actinidiaceae ) : : 710 ; ; ; ;, ; Kanehira] Murraya euchrestifolia Hayata [ Clausena euchrestifolia (Hayata) : ( Rutaceae ) : : ; 742
Murraya paniculata (L) Jack var omphalocarpa (Hayata) Swingle [ Murraya omphalocarpa Hayata ] : ( Rutaceae ) : : ; Rhamnus formosana Matsum : ( Rhamnaceae ) : : Elaeagnus formosana Nakai : ( Elaeagnaceae ) : : ;,, ;,,,,, ;,, Vaccinium emarginatum Hayata : ( Ericaceae ) :, : 743
,, ( ) Lilium formosanum Wallace : ( Liliaceae ) : :,,, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;, ; ; ; ; ;, ;, 230 ;,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, ;,,, ; ;,,,,,,, ;,,, ; ;, ;,, ; ; ; ; ;, ;,,,,,,, ;,, Veratrum formosanum Loesen f : ( Liliaceae ) : 744
:, ; ;,,, Dioscorea japonica Thunb var pseudojaponica (Hayata) Yamamoto : ( Dioscoreaceae ) : :,,, ; ; ; ; ; ;, ; ; ;,,,, ;,, 369 ; ;,, ;,,,, ;, ; ;, ; ; ;,,,, ; ; Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata : (Gramineae ) : : ; ; 745
Arisaema formosana (Hayata) Hayata : ( Araceae ) : : ;,,, Zingiber kawagoii Hayata : ( Zingiberaceae ) : :,,, ; ;,,,,, ;, ; ; ;, ; ;,,,, ;,, ;,, ; ;, ;,, ;, ;, ;,, 41 ; Pennisetum purpureum ## : (Gramineae ) : : ## :, 746
19 1 (1977) 2 T -C Huang, Flora of Taiwan, 2 nd Ed, Tah Jinn Printing Co Ltd 3 4 2002 5 - (2001) 747
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