第 40 卷第 3 期 2010 年 5 月 浙 江 大 学 学 报 人文社会科学版 Journal of Zhejiang University Humanities and Social Sciences 主题研究 东方现代文化观念创造及对全球的影响 Vol 40 No 3 M ay 2010 DOI 10 3785 j issn 1008 942X 2010 01 101 反思韩国儒家文化的当代表现 韩 朴永焕 东国大学 中文系 首尔 100 715 摘 要 受中国文化的影响和自身选择及发展之需 韩国形成了一个比中国还要典型的儒家文化社 会 从 20 世纪 60 年代开始 韩国加快了现代化进程 在政治 经济 文化等方面取得了较大进步 这其中 必然有儒家思想的积极因素在起作用 但韩国对儒家思想从来没有彻底予以反思 从古至今 韩国社会 不仅注重形式和拘泥于名分 而且受儒家观念影响强化了韩国人的家国意识和集体意识 过分强调血缘 地缘 学缘 极度强化男尊女卑的理念等等 这些因素都不利于当代多元化社会的健康发展 并成为韩国 进入名副其实的先进国家的障碍 最近 中国社会出现了儒家文化复兴热潮 对于这种儒学热 我们应该 理性看待 要吸取历史的教训 有选择地继承 关键词 儒家文化 韩国社会 多种局限 批判继承 Reflection on Confucian Culture and Contemporary Korean Society Park Young Hw an De p artment o f Chinese Don gg uk Universit y Seoul 100 715 South K orea Abstract Because of Chinese cultural influences and Korea摧s ow n choices regarding its development a Confucian society has developed in Korea that is even more typical of Confucianism than w hat currently exists in China Since the 1960s Korea has been modernizing itself at an accelerated pace resulting in a number of differences from China w ith respect to Confucianism and its effects on the country摧s economy and culture It is obvious that Confucianism has many positive aspects but unfortunately Korea has had few opportunities to p roperly reflect upon Confucianism From ancient times Korea has attached importance to not only formalities and a rigid adherence to social status but also to the strengthening of the Korean ideals of family nation and community by stressing the concepts of Confucianism T his Korean style of Confucianism values blood local geographical and school relationships too strongly and w hat is more it reinforces the idea that males are more valuable to society than females T hese elements are not at all conductive to contemporary pluralistic society摧s sound development but instead they may form a biggest hindrance on Korea摧s path to becoming a veritable advanced 收稿日期 2010 01 10 在线优先出版日期 2010 04 30 本刊网址 在线杂志 ht tp w w w journals zju edu cn soc 基金项目 东国大学校 Seoul 2009 年学术研究援助计划资助项目 作者简介 朴永焕 男 韩国东国大学文学院中文系教授 博士生导师 文学博士 主要从事禅宗与宋代文化等方面的研究